Post Housing Market Crash Research Paper

The mortgage crisis of 2007 marked catastrophe for millions of homeowners who suffered from foreclosure and short sales. Most of the problems involving the foreclosing of families’ homes could boil down to risky borrowing and lending. Lenders were pushed to ensure families would be eligible for a loan, when in previous years the same families would have been deemed too high-risk to obtain any kind of loan. With the increase in high-risk families obtaining loans, there was a huge increase in home buyers and subsequently a rapid increase in home prices. As a result, prices peaked and then began falling just as fast as they rose. Soon after families began to default on their mortgages forcing them either into foreclosure or short sales. Who was to blame for the risky lending and borrowing that caused the mortgage meltdown? Many might blame the company Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but in reality the entire system of buying and selling and free market failed home owners and the housing economy.

In 2008 the real estate market crashed because of the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act and Commodities Futures Modernization Act, which led to shady mortgage lending or “liar loans” (Hartman). The loans primarily approved for lower income and middle class borrowers with little income or no job income verification, which lead to many buyers purchasing homes they could not afford because everyone wants a piece of the American dream; homeownership. Because of “reckless lending to lower- and middle-income borrowers who could not afford to repay their loans many of the home buyers lost everything when the market collapsed” (Tankersley 3). Homeowners often continued to live in their houses for months or years without paying any

An economic recession occurs when the economy is suffering, and unemployment is on a rise. A drop in the stock market and a decrease in the housing market will also affect the economy due to a recession. Higher interest rates affect the economy constrain liquidly or the cash available to invest in stocks and businesses. Inflation alludes to the rise in prices of goods and services which also puts a strain on the economy further adding to a recession. Businesses were lost and consumer spending dwindled the only category that remained safe was healthcare. The economic meaning of a recession is a decline in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) consisting of two consecutive quarters on a decline. If the economy is bad consumers are less likely to spend money on goods and service. The effects of a declining economy forced the government to create monetary

The Great Recession officially began in December 2007 and ended in June 2009, making it the longest recession since World War II. Some people blame it on the greed of the Wall Street bankers and others on subprime mortgage lenders. It began with the bursting of an 8 trillion dollar housing bubble. The subsequent loss of wealth prompted sharp reductions in consumer spending. This loss of consumption, joined with the financial market mayhem, also led to a collapse in investment banking. Massive job loss followed the same trend as the dwindling consumer spending and business investment. In 2008 and 2009, the U.S. labor market lost 8.4 million occupations - the most considerable business contraction of any recession since the Great Depression. The Great Recession of 2008 was sparked by the housing crisis and Americans today still struggle with its effects.

The dot-com bubble in 2000 was the start to the, still current, historically low interest rates – all thanks to the Federal Reserve. Since interest rates were so low, many Americans decided that now was the time to get the “American Dream” and buy houses, since the values were going up and mortgage and insurance rates were so low. By serially refinancing, people were quite literally treating their homes as a money bank, and not thinking twice of the equity they were loosing in the process, because they thought that the value would only go up, while their mortgages would decrease, and were blinded by the so called “American Dream”.

When the Stock Market crashed in the late 2000s, millions were forced to leave their homes by means of foreclosure. Now, after many hardships, the economy is on the rise; and the housing market is making a comeback. Its previous victims are beginning to recover and start fresh in this young economy. The low interest rates and surplus of homes have made the once expensive houses more affordable to those who are seeking to restart. Although these “boomerang buyers” are able to afford these homes, their past record of foreclosure has hurt their credit score which makes it difficult to acquire loans in this cautious market. However, there are several steps such people can take and many methods they can

Wall Street is the great and powerful financial district of the world. With that statement being true Wall Street isn’t perfect. Wall Street has faced many problems throughout its existence as recessions and depressions came into play and single handedly pushed America into a financial crisis. As early as 1929 till as recent as 2008 recessions still occur and throughout the existence of Wall Street they will never stop existing. The argument of whether or not a recession could be predicted is a topic that many have different views on, some say yes and some no, this argument will never simply go away as recession will still occur in the future. It is just a matter of opinion. Although Wall Street has been known as something great and something this country relies on and takes great pride in, Wall Street isn’t actually an unstoppable force. When a recession occurs many people fail to realize that there are causes of a recession and as much as they would like to admit that they aren’t part of that cause, they actually are. There are many causes of a recession or depression ranging from horrible investments from big corporations to uncontrollable spending from each individual. While corporations and banks play essential roles in causing recessions and depressions, individual’s economic behaviors also cause recessions and depressions to deepen and lengthen.

The foreclosure crisis that took over the United States a few years ago left many people facing economic hardships. This crisis happened because there was a huge housing bubble that was unsupported by actual home values. The bubble began bursting in spring of 2008 and the crisis culminated in mid-2009. Many lenders went out of business and many home owners began losing their homes. When the government became aware of this problem and began to implement new programs, it was already too late for many homeowners. Those homeowners are not at a point where they might be considering buying a new home. The housing crisis has created new rules, regulations governing the mortgage industry, and has also created a new agency dedicated to consumer protection. This consumer protection agency is called the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau. These dramatic changes have helped to create more responsible lending. The improving market conditions such as low housing costs and competitive interest rates are allowing those affected by a foreclosure to become homeowners again. Prospective buyers have a multitude of programs available to them, so even those with less than clean slate have several options.

During the early 2000 's, the United States housing market experienced growth at an unprecedented rate, leading to historical highs in home ownership. This surge in home buying was the result of multiple illusory financial circumstances which reduced the apparent risk of both lending and receiving loans. However, in 2007, when the upward trend in home values could no longer continue and began to reverse itself, homeowners found themselves owing more than the value of their properties, a trend which lent itself to increased defaults and foreclosures, further reducing the value of homes in a vicious, self-perpetuating cycle. The 2008 crash of the near-$7-billion housing industry dragged down the entire U.S. economy, and by extension, the global economy, with it, therefore having a large part in triggering the global recession of 2008-2012.

When the housing bubble burst in 2007, 7.3 million borrowers lost their homes due to foreclosure or short sale. These “boomerang buyers” are slowly but surely recovering from financial setbacks and reentering the housing market. Conventional lenders have seasoning requirements that prevent buyers from obtaining a new mortgage until they have repaired their credit: a seven-year window for foreclosures and four years for short sales.

The Big Short is a movie that discusses the housing market crash in 2008. As you may know, the banks, the mortgage brokers, and the consumers were all affected by this collapse. On each level of the system, there were things that went wrong and that could have been changed that could have prevented the failure of the housing market.

There are several long-term factors that could cause the housing bubble in Australia. One important factor is the financial deregulation. The financial system was experienced a deregulation, resulting in the removal of different kinds of government policies concerning the lending financial institutions. Meanwhile, an increasing number of new institutions, such as foreign banks, originators, mortgage brokers. New capital of finance for housing purchase would move in the market in the residential market due to the situation. Another factor is the land supply and the land-use planning system. Land price might be affected by the supply of developed urban land. The rules and effectiveness of the land-use planning system where was established

The charts above display the real GDP (top) and the real GDP growth rate during my chosen period. As you can see there was a drop in the GDP from 2008-2009 and the GDP growth rate declined which was during the great recession. The drop in the GDP caused unemployment to increase. It also caused a decline in tax revenue and with companies making less profits and workers receiving lower income then that means less income taxes for the government. During this recession the housing market also crashed.

They were taking on large payments without working towards the bill. This process left many people with large payments on their new homes after the economy collapse. After the meltdown, buyers began putting around five or ten percent down on their new home. This made it more likely for the new home owner to pay off their mortgage because they had more ownership in the property and more to lose. Money is much harder to get now because lenders look at a person’s debt. They also do not give one hundred percent of what the house costs. Buyers now have to double check the money aspect of purchasing a home. They cannot rely solely on a loan to pay for their home, they have to make sure they can afford the payments. This does not eliminate buyers from making poor decisions, but it does help some.

In 2007, the U.S. fell into a deep financial recession. One of the main causes of this was the bursting of the housing bubble, which lead to a housing crisis. What is a housing bubble? A housing bubble is defined as “a temporary condition caused by unjustified speculation in the housing market that leads to a rapid increase in real estate prices” (businessdictionary.com 2014). When the bubble bursts, the result is a quick decline in home prices (businessdictionary.com 2014).