Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adults

A traumatic event affects many people in various ways. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a globally recognized disorder that is common among persons who have experienced traumatic events, but is also known as a normal response by normal persons in abnormal situations. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder can be caused by a multitude of reasons, not just from traumatic events. People with various personality traits can be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer from poor health can also be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer various life occurrences such as rape, natural disasters,

The New England Journal of Medicine States: “The defining characteristic of a traumatic event is its capacity to provoke fear, helplessness, or death. People who are exposed to such events are at increased risk for PTSD as well as for major depression, panic disorder, including generalized anxiety disorder.”

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There are unfortunate events that may take place in someone’s life, which can lead to stress. Sometimes a crisis or a traumatic event can come without any warnings. A crisis can be a problem that is too great for someone to handle, but it is not always bad (Wright, 2011). Trauma is the response to any event that shatters a person’s safe world, so that it is no longer a place they can feel safe

When humans undergo traumatic events that threaten their safety and wellbeing, they may become vulnerable to nightmares, fear, excessive anxiety, depression, and trembling. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological illness that results from the occurrence of a “terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise unsafe experience” (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 2012). This condition often leads to unbearable stress and anxiety. PTSD is significantly prevalent as indicated by data from the National Co-morbidity Survey which shows that at a particular time in their lives, 7.8% of 5, 877 adults in America suffered from PTSD (Andrew & Bisson, 2009). In the general population, the lifetime prevalence is estimated at 8%,

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can produce emotional responses caused by the trauma endured during combat operations. It does not have to emerge immediately, but can actually happen weeks, months, or even years after the traumatic event. PTSD was often referred to as “combat fatigue” or “shell shock” until 1980 when it was given the name post-traumatic stress disorder. According to

Post- traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is a disorder which is characterized by anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that last for more than one month and that occur as a result of exposure to extreme trauma. PTSD symptoms can develop in individuals faced with repeated mild or low magnitude stressors, such as employment problems, marital distress (Astin et al., 1995; Scott & Stradling, 1994), parenting separation or relationship problems. This disorder is more common in more traumatic events such as war or a bad car accident. What is a traumatic event exactly? Well, a traumatic event is when a person has experienced, witnessed or was confronted with event(s) that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others. The natural response to these

This paper will define The Effects of Trauma and Crisis on Clients and Mental Health Counselors and give a brief overview on how these Natural and man-made disasters, crises, and other trauma-causing events have become a focus of the clinical mental health counseling profession. Due to the extreme trauma that children, adolescents and adult experience after a traumatic event it, is noted that most individuals that are exposed to traumatic experience usually develop major depression, generalized anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) later in

To the millions of veterans that have served this country by leaving behind their world as they once knew it, thank you. Entering the world of a soldier comes with a culture of warriors who are taught and trained to be ready to kill, but also ready to save, heal, and comfort (Hansen). Sergeant Hansen served in the United States Marine Corps for nine years and was deployed three times, once to Iraq and twice to Afghanistan. He was honorably discharged in April of 2014, however like many other veterans, his military experience has impacted his new civilian life due to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD. It is paramount that a proper system concerning military veterans of the United States is established for the process of re-acclimating soldiers back to a civilian lifestyle. Within the current system and process that is being used, veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder are discharged without the support and guidance they need to efficiently return to the civilian world.

​It is first important to understand what traumatic stress is, and what traumatic stress can cause. A traumatic stressor is defined as a catastrophic stressor that is outside the normal range of usual human experience (Friedman, A Brief History of the PTSD Diagnosis 2013). Traumatic stressors are very common and sometimes repetitive in warfare due to being involved in or witnessing killing, torture and widespread devastation. In addition to this, the continued threat of death or injury to self or others can be considered traumatic (Pols and Oak 2007).

Veterans are the people who have given part of themselves to protect our country. We have denied them, laughed at them, and forgotten them when they gave so much to defend us. There are veterans who are living on the streets, dying from starvation, sickness, and weather, when they thought they would be welcomed with open arms. Going to war changed their personalities and gave them a want to forget the things they saw. Veterans should be welcomed and cared for, not disrespected and forgotten. PTSD, or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, can affect the daily lives of veterans and their families who have to help deal with it. Things such as fireworks or gunshots can trigger it, causing them to remember the horrific things they have seen and heard.

Chapter five discussed trauma and stress disorders. Two of these disorders being acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. For this week’s discussion we were asked to discuss what types of events in modern society might trigger these disorders. I feel that many events could trigger this type of disorder. The initial events that come to mind are the Iraq war, Hurricane Matthew that is affecting the east coast currently, the San Bernardino terrorist attack, death of a child, and being a victim of a sexual assault. I think that all of these can be extremely stressful for an individual. However, people on the outside may view one event to be more traumatic than another. Some things that may help relieve the stresses of modern society

PTSD symptoms than objective data. Almost 20% of the participants in the Hobbie et al. (2000) study reported symptoms of PTSD that interdigitated with a higher perceived life threat and comorbid factors resulting from the initial cancer treatment. In the same study childhood cancer survivors who developed PTSD were approximately 20% more likely to manifest PTSD in young adulthood. Delayed responses (late effects) in reports of PTSD were attributed to delayed development as a result of the cancer diagnosis and treatment. Stuber et al. (2009) found that perception of decreased social support (a belief that one will get the level of emotional and physical help needed) and a parent with PTSD was highly correlated with a childhood survivor developing

Three of the most studied types of events are war and violent acts, child abuse (physical and sexual), and accidents (primarily, but not limited to automobile, resulting in serious injury or death). It needs to be noted that what may be considered a traumatic event for one individual may not be considered traumatic to another. Each individual has different coping mechanisms and abilities allowing them to deal with situations in different ways. As a result, it would be fair to include other life altering situations as causes to trauma. These would include the loss of a loved one, the loss of employment, or the loss of financial stability.

Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard –Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress depending on general level of adjustment, the internal and external resources available to that person, flexibility of learned coping mechanisms and the degree and type of stress being experienced .The rise in stress that results from emotional hazardous