Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Paper

Patients can suffer bouts of physical exhaustion and emotional exhaustion which if not recognized can lead to high levels of anxiety and depression.

“According to the National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, the most traumatic events most often experienced in women are rape.” (Goulston, 2008; pg 17) PTSD appears in people who have encountered a traumatic event during their lifetime. Not everyone who has experienced a traumatic event may develop PTSD. “More than 70% of Americans suffer a traumatic event at some time in their lives. Of these trauma survivors, up to 20% develop PTSD.” (Goulston, 2008; pg 13) There are numerous of symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. Beckner & Arden state that, a normal indicator to stress and trauma involves females experiencing physiological, behavioural and physical symptoms. (Beckner & Arden, 2008; pg 25) With physiological

Veteran courts were established to help counsel, mentor, and treat veterans with the care they needed. The court was established by Robert Russell in Buffalo, NY after he noticed a rise in veterans returning to his court. The court provides these veterans what they need to get back on track. These veteran courts should be an alternate to these once soldiers, so they can get the necessary treatment.

“Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric sequel to a stressful event or situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic in nature.” (Kassam-Adams, & Winston,2004, p.409). “Trauma Focused Cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) has been used in the management of PTSD in both children and adolescents for many years.” (Cohen, Mannarino, & Deblinger, (Eds.). (2012, p.3). The premise of this paper is to examine research studies that have already been conducted on trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy and their outcomes. In order to determine the effectiveness and a safe intervention process for both acute and chronic post- traumatic stress disorder following a wide range of traumatic experiences in children, and adolescents.

The key features of the diagnosis include the presence of intrusive thoughts, images or urges, as well as repetitive behaviors and mental acts. These symptoms are typically time consuming and cause significant social and occupational impairment. They may not be related to another medical or psychiatric diagnosis.

78, 921. Seventy eight thousand, nine hundred and twenty one. This is the number of soldiers wounded or killed in action, received an amputation, or suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences.

Fatigue, depressed mood , Agitation and restless behavior , increased appetite , slowing of activity , anxiety, and paranoia

Later, they started being unable to feel certain emotions. They started to feel numb and this prevented them from doing things that they usually would have and from living their lives normally. Finally, they experienced hyper arousal which interfered with their sleeping patterns, caused them to get irritated and annoyed easily, to have a short fuse and to have outbursts and to have difficulty concentrating (King et al.,).

There are 4 regions of symptoms: Psychological, Behavioral, Mood, and Sleep. In Behavioral, symptoms include; agitation, irritability, hostility, hypervigilance, self-destruction behavior, or social isolation. In Psychological symptoms include; flashback, fear, severe

Other symptoms include dissociation, self damaging behavior and perhaps the symptoms seen in most cases are mood instability and unstable interpersonal

Mental elements, for example, dementia disorder, melancholy, passionate injury, constant anxiety, psychosis, lack of sleep, dizziness.

Feeling very sad or withdrawn for more than 2 weeks (e.g., crying regularly, feeling fatigued, feeling unmotivated)

The disorder causes distress in their work life, social life, and other areas of daily functioning.

A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. 1. Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report (e.g., feels sad, empty, and hopeless) or observation made by others (e.g., appears tearful). (In children and adolescents, can be irritable mood.) 2. Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated by either subjective account or observation.) 3. Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (e.g., a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day. (In children, consider failure to make expected weight gain.) 4. Insomnia nearly every day. 5. Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down). 6. Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day. 7. Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick). 8. Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others). 9. Recurrent thoughts of

If symptoms of this disease do not go away, they become signs of major depression. The symptoms can include excessive sadness, nervousness, and worry. Other symptoms are feeling nervous, headache, stomach ache, heart palpitations, missing activities, feeling tired, changes in sleep and eating, and alcohol or drug abuse. (Lliades, 2015) The causes can be loss of a job, loss of relationships, loss of loved ones, illness, and experiencing traumatic events. The most common cause is stress. This can happen to anyone, about 10% of adults, and about 30% of adolescents experience situational depression. (Lliades, 2015)