Post Traumatic Stress Disorders: Article Analysis

According to Connor, Jones, Watts, Shiner, and Stecker (2013), “[o]nly about one quarter of active duty troops with psychiatric disorders actually receive treatment services” (p. 280).These researchers conducted a study using a qualitative analysis method by means of an intensive cognitive-behavioral telephone interview lasting approximately forty-five to fifty minutes. The participants consisted of approximately 300 service members who were recruited within a three year time frame, beginning in November 2009 and ending in January 2012.  The makeup of the participants included: 84% percent male, 67% Caucasian, 13% African Americans, and 9% Latinos. The sample identified participants from forty-eight to fifty states including veterans from all branches of military service. Research findings revealed four primary reasons veterans do not seek treatment for PTSD symptoms: concerns about treatment (40%), emotional readiness for treatment (35%), stigma (16%), and logical issues (8%) (p. 282-283). Overall, the research concludes that if there is an increase in veterans seeking treatment for PTSD after serving military time then the primary care physician should emphasize to the veterans upfront certain expectations. These expectations include

Outpatient rehab programs offer both drug and alcohol treatment sessions during weekdays and/or weekends. They usually take place in a doctor’s and/or psycholgists office, a community clinic, and Alcoholics Anonymous and/or Narcotic Anonymous equipped clinic. Many individuals with families prefer this type of treatment due to its scheduele flexibility and the option of continuing with their regular responsabilities at home. However, restrictions still apply as members are required to check into treatment at their allotted times for counseling and medication. Outpatient programs vary in formats and differ from levels of intensity with a vast amount of services primarily focusing on counseling and providing a network of support. For many veterans, outpatient treatments are extremely beneficial due to the fact that through counseling services they tackled post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which remains the primary psychological struggle for approximately 70 percent of veterans who are undergoing mental health care (U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs,

Integrated treatment programs along with evidence supporting its effectiveness are later brought up in this article, along with recent policy changes from the Department of Veteran Affairs predicting future positive outcomes of PTSD/SUD treatment.

The mission statement of the VA Social Workers is to eliminate significant barriers to clients in need and offer interventions for veterans and families. It is accomplished by developing and maintaining integrated, in-depth programs in patient care, research, and education (Hoffer, Elizabeth. F., Dekle, Judith. Ward., & Sheets, Carol., 2014). Its proposed 11 percent to 20 percent of Iraq, Afghanistan veterans as well as 30 percent of Vietnam vets encounter (PTSD) posttraumatic stress disorder traumatic incidents like combat can lead to PTSD, military sexual trauma of military service member, and veterans may possibly deal with depression, anxiety in addition to other mental health concerns. Vets distress from these mental health and cognitive

The studies that have been completed on the treatment effectiveness of combat related PTSD were done on already discharged veterans and the effect sizes have been significant lower than those of civilian studies. There are many different reasons as to why there are differences between the studies on civilians and combat veterans. The first is that combat trauma is unique and more difficult to treat compared to civilian trauma. The second reason that could potentially explain the difference is that in the studies currently the treatment was for veterans who were exposed to the combat trauma decades before that. The third reason is that there are often significant comorbid conditions among veterans (Peterson et al.,

Participants will be collected different PTSD clinics to avoid biases. Patients will be collected in groups each at a time.

For veterans, employers are wary of hiring them thinking there are residual mental health issues. Self-Care is impacted when personal hygiene becomes an issue due to falling into a depressive state. Cognition is impacted because memories and flashbacks take over causing anxieties and depression. Leisure is also impacted because PTSD causes the victim to socially isolate themselves due to anxiety, and fear of feeling unsafe in an unfamiliar environment. Relationships also suffer because victims usually want to isolate themselves and family/friends are discouraged not knowing how to

One major concern that our society currently has is how to help veterans with mental disorders. According to research, about 30,000 people killed themselves and nearly 650,000 other people were seen in the emergency room after a suicide attempt after serving in the Vietnam war (Wineke, 2007). During this time the government had concerns about readjustment difficulties for veterans as they were returning home from war. Eventually, the nation expressed their concern about the mental health of returning veterans, and in 1970, the congress conducted the first hearing to address these issues (Rosenheck and Fontana, 1999). Service members reported having several psychological problems, including anxiety, depression, nightmares, and insomnia following a return from a combat zone. The Vietnam era was the turning point in assessment and treatment of combat-related psychological distress (Tanielian, 2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, was officially defined as a mental disorder in 1979, in recognition of the potentially disabling mental health challenges confronting veterans returning from the war: “The most lasting contribution of Vietnam to the history of battle trauma is the legacy of post-traumatic stress disorder” (Helmus and Glenn, 2005). The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) estimated that, in 1998, 15 percent (472,000) of those who had served in Vietnam met the criteria for active PTSD (Rosenheck and Fontana, 1999). A study of over 100,000

What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Post-traumatic stress disorder, also commonly known has PTSD, can occur when someone witness something traumatic event, can only be diagnosed after 6 months after the event. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder causes a chemical change in the brain.

Post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD) is part of many veteran’s lives in the U.S. today. PTSD is a serious mental and emotional disorder that people often don’t understand or don’t know about. It’s defined as a mental illness that develops after a person has lived through a traumatizing event, such as sexual assault, physical abuse, threat of death, or serious injury. Most people who experience a distressing event don’t develop PTSD, but for those who do, it’s extremely terrifying to go through.

There are numerous different mental disorders that people are diagnosed with on an everyday basis. Some mental disorders are genetic, but yet other disorders come from the things that people encounter in life. One mental disorder that is being diagnosed more often every day is called Post Traumatic Stress disorder. This is a disorder that does not discriminate based on genetics, race, age, or even sex. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can occur after someone goes through a traumatic event like combat, assault, or disaster. Thus, the public domain owes its citizens to educate and address PTSD.

Chapter 10 examines various forms of abuse. Kanal (2011) sets forth that stress as it relates to abuse can cause Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. The author describes PSTD as a psychological disorder that is brought on by an event that occurs in a person’s life. PSTD is usually associated with military people returning from the combat but that is only one of many demographics that can be effected by the disorder; this chapter underscores in addition to PSTD abuse can manifest itself in a number of different ways. The author begins the discussion with child abuse. From a crisis professional’s perspective, dealing with children is complicated because depending on the age of the child, communication can be difficult. In addition, the child may

Our most vivid memories are those tied with strong emotional memory components. For those suffering from Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder (PTSD), the emotional component of a memory makes recalling certain life events painful and debilitating. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that develops from the exposure to a traumatic event and often seen in comorbid patients also afflicted with alcoholism, depression, and general anxiety. Because this disorder is so debilitating, finding prevention treatments becomes essential to ensuring the mental health of so many individuals world-wide.

Many psychosocial interventions are optional giving the veteran the autonomy to choose their level of involvement. Psychosocial interventions are minimally invasive proving to be non-maleficent. The nurse leader of these therapies and modalities often has utilized this in their own personal life prior to sharing with others demonstrating beneficence. Finally, the studies under review demonstrate a desire to give justice to all veterans with mental health concerns, not just those who need medications or more intense

Integrated treatment programs along with evidence supporting its effectiveness are later brought up in this article, along with The Department of Veterans Affair recently drafting policy changes in predicting future positive outcomes of PTSD/SUD