Posterior Ankle Impingement Essay

When you sprain and ankle the ligaments in the ankle stretch more than naturally intended and tear. “Sprained ankles are the most common type of musculoskeletal injury”-https://www.emedicinehealth.com. The ankle is made up of three bones the tibia is the major bone in the ankle and it hold most of the bodies weight. The fibula is the smallest bone in the ankle and the final bone is the talus which is the bone on the top of the foot. Stress on the ligaments causes them to stretch or tear. You can sprain an ankle by landing on the side of your foot when you jump or run, stepping on a not flat surface like stepping in a pothole or in sports when

On examination of the right ankle, there is edema. Range of motion is limited in all planes. Dorsiflexion shows 15 degrees, flexion to 20 degrees and inversion/eversion of 10 degrees. There is tenderness upon palpation of the lateral and medial malleolus. Sensation is decreased. Atrophy/wasting is noted.

If you are experiencing some pain on your ankle or hind foot with the observation that the arch of your foot is becoming flat, it is possible that you might be having an Acquired Adult Flatfoot Deformity. This deformity is the progressive flattening of the arch of your foot.

This is a disorder which leads to pain in the heel as well as foot’s bottom. The pain is normally very severe with the initial steps of a day or after periods of rest. Pain frequently comes back if the foot is bending and toes are raised upwards. Conditions may turn worse by tight Achilles tendon. These conditions occur slowly, which is a regular thing. In some rare cases, both of the legs get affected. Here there is no chance of fever as well as night sweats.

This condition is caused by inflammation and irritation from the friction of the iliotibial band moving over the thigh bone (femur) when you repeatedly bend and straighten your knee.

This is the common type of unstable ankle injury (fracture ankle with syndesmotic disruption) about 60%. It involves injury first to the lateral structure starting with the anterior tibiofibular ligament, the remainder of the syndesmosis, fibula, posterior malleolus, and finally the medial bone structure or deltoid ligament. Another common mechanism is the pronation external rotation injury, about 15%. In which the pronated foot is subjected to external rotation forces, the mechanics of injury are forces that start on the medial side, causing a deltoid avulsion or medial malleolar fracture and then proceed to the anterior tibiofibular ligament and syndesmosis, the fibula, and finally the posterior malleolar area. The pattern of fibular fracture is distinctive in the supination injuries usually a long spiral with some comminution. In the pronation injury the fibula has a short oblique fracture above the

This condition is caused by repeated rubbing of a tendon over a bursa that occurs with repetitive activity. This friction causes fluid to build up inside the bursa. The bursa swells and becomes painful.

Syndesmotic injuries can also result from severe eversion or inversion ankle sprains. Excessive eversion at the Subtalar joint can tear the deltoid ligament, force the talus to push the fibula laterally, and eventually damage the tibiofibular ligaments. Severe inversion injuries damage the lateral ankle ligaments and can also disrupt the ankle mortise and fibular stability, the tibia and fibula usually separate and spontaneously reduce. In the eversion and inversion mechanisms, the lateral malleolus, distal fibula, or medial malleolus usually fractures before the syndesmosis ligaments rupture

These mechanisms can lead to ligamentous injuries in the ipsilateral knee, such as impairment to the cruciate ligaments or the lateral and medial collateral ligament. These injuries are very common in cases of open and closed lower limp fractures. [2,3,6,9] Furthermore, the presence of a nail and/or its protrusion thru the tibial plateau has been recognized as a significant cause of anterior knee pain. [10,11,12]

This muscle is on the bottom of your foot, and the pain is due to a tear in the muscle. There is a specific stretching exercise that you can do to relieve pain and help the healing process. The way you do this is to stand in front of a flat wall. Place the heel of your foot on

Biomechanics is a field that looks into the structure and function of biological systems such as humans; it can be used in numerous fields. It ranges from aiding in sports performance to helping people with daily tasks such as walking. Majority of sport related occur in the lower extremities. Lower extremities include the hip, knee and ankle joints and the femur, tibia, fibula, and multiple foot bones. This paper will focus on the role of the ACL, how it is injured, and the rehabilitation process. While each component of the lower extremity has its own role, the knee is the most complex. The knee joint performs various functions and carries most of the weight of the upper body. There are four ligaments in the knee joint: the anterior

A heel spur is a calcium deposit causing a bony protrusion on the underside of the heel bone. On an X-ray, a heel spur can extend forward by as much as a half-inch. They are frequently associated with Plantar Fasciitis Heel spurs are often caused by strains on foot muscles and ligaments, stretching of the plantar fascia, and repeated tearing of the membrane that covers the heel bone. Heel spurs are especially common among athletes whose activities include large amounts of running and jumping. Risk factors for heel spurs include walking gait abnormalities,which place excessive stress on the heel bone, ligaments, and nerves near the heel. Running or jogging, especially on hard surfaces. Poorly fitted or badly worn shoes, especially those lacking

This condition is usually caused by a forceful injury. This type of injury commonly results from:

Because the specific etiology of MTSS is indefinable, it is difficult for health care professionals in making treatment conclusions. There are five chief etiological theories for MTTS described in current literature: fascial traction, tight and/or fatigued plantar flexors, tibial bending, lack of shock absorption, and excessive pronation.

This is done when the foot is inverted most of the time. This happens when the foot is awkwardly planted or is stepped upon during activities. Stepping in a surface that is irregular, such as in an athletic event when one player steps on another player foot a sprain can result.