Postmodernismo y Modernidad Essay

Postmodernism is a philosophical movement branches its roots in the mid to late 20th century as a response to modernism. “It refers to a cultural, intellectual, or artistic state lacking a clear central hierarchy or organizing principle”. Therefore, there is no well-shaped definition or sets of rules for postmodernism as it is a critique of structures and what we refer to as real but for postmodernism, there is no “absolute truth”.

It was during the period of “modernity” which stems back to the 18th century, that notions of tradition, feudalism and superstition began to be replaced by reasoning, science and exploration. There was a move away from harsh penal conditions and a move towards reforming individuals. It was during this period of modernity that there existed societal consensus and a general air of optimism which generated high levels of trust and respect for people in authority. During the mid-1980s post-modernism emerged as an area of academic study, and it is this which currently describes today’s developed world.

The Modern era is classified as the period that started as the World War I ended. There where huge changes in technology. International corporations began to rise in power. They began to “westernize” with values, such as the appeal to industrialization, personal political rights, democracy, a background of knowledge in mass and education, private ownership of the means of production, the scientific method, public institutions, a questioning in God, and the independence of woman. Then by the year 1939 the Second World War took place and as it ended a new literary period began to form. A new period that dates from around the year 1945 to the present day is called Postmodernism. Postmodernism is difficult to define since there are not so

Jean-Francois Lyotard, in his essay, "The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge," defines postmodernism "as incredulity toward metannaratives (Lyotard, 71)." This works out to mean that the overarching metanarrative of the world, which is given to us by the ruling class if one subscribes to class theories, that forms our worldview has failed to fulfill our needs. The world is now seen as intersecting micronarratives; people can relate because their personal explanation of the world connects with another's explanation, but are recognizably individual because no two worldviews are identical. All micronarratives are equally valid in Lyotard's theories, and this fits in nicely with postmodernism's push towards inclusion rather than marginalization. This theory also pushes postmodernism into one of its other major facets, the breakdown of binary systems.

A worldwide movement encompassing all disciplines, postmodernism arose in response to the dominant idea of modernism, which is described as the social condition of living in an urban, fast-changing progressivist world governed by instrumental reason.

Postmodernism is a term which is highly contested in the sociological world, where it is used to indicate a significant detachment from modernism. It is easier to give the uses of the term; ‘to give a name to the present historical period, to name a specific style in arts and architecture and to name a point of rupture or disjuncture in epistemology’ (Buchanan, 2010). For this,

Postmodernism holds that the individual interprets his reality, therefore, it is imperfect and not universal. Thus, human experiences are fragmented because there is not one reality: what is real and what is not are interchangeable and subject to interpretation. In Don DeLillo’s “Videotape,” a little girl uses a video camera to record a murder, and her recording is broadcast on television. This is an example of postmodernism because it examines the different viewpoints.

Lyotard, Jean François. The Postmodern Explained to Children: Correspondence "Answering the Question: What Is the Postmodern?", 1982-1985. Sydney: Power Publications, 1992.

Exploring postmodernism as an agent for the change, from a social and political context, it

That postmodernism is indefinable is a truism. However, it can be described as a set of critical, strategic and rhetorical practices employing concepts such as difference, repetition, the trace, the simulacrum, and hyperreality to destabilize other concepts such

Both Modernism and Modernismo were movements around the turn of the 20th century which caused cultural upheaval and renovation in times where the society was, or needed to be, changing. Modernism took place throughout Europe and in the United States, while Modernismo was a Latin American movement. The two movements share several general characteristics, but were, without a doubt, two separate and distinct movements, and should not be confused. Therefore, it is useful to clarify the causes, characteristics, and effects of each movement, comparing their similarities and contrasting their differences.

Imagine, if you will, a world where everyone was the same, where your neighbors had the same clothes as you did, the same kind of dog, and the same color house as you did. A world where everyone looked like everyone else, behaved the same, and thought the same. A world characterized by total and complete conformity through assimilation, incorporation, and deindividualization. A world where an elite cadre of individuals determined the very shape of reality itself. This world is held by many scholars to be typifying of one of the major aspects of Postmodernism. Although Postmodernism refuses to define itself , (Kozinets-see later,) it according to many of these scholars threatens the very existence of civilization as we

There are many features that describe the shift from modernity, which is the social life, which has come from 18th century Europe and has been influential around the world (McLennan, McManus, Spoonley, 2010) to post modernity a time, which has changed considerably since the time of modernity. Post modernity mainly involves developments and changes within technological, economic, political and social ideas. Throughout my essay I will discuss the main features of the shift from modernity to postmodernity through economics, politics, social ideas, religion and technology.

Postmodernism is a movement in the field of art, architecture and criticism. It includes a way of interpreting culture, literature, art, philosophy, history, economics, architecture and fiction in a way which is not easily convincible. Pulp Fiction is an American comedy crime movie directed by Quentin Taratino which was released in 1994. Pulp Fiction is a term used to describe a huge amount of creative writing available to the American public in the early nineteen-hundreds. In this paper we discuss about postmodernism and the movie Pulp Fiction. Then we will look in to the amount of postmodernism that director showed in this movie and whether we can call this work as postmodern or not. There are many sources which support these both statements.

Postmodernism refers to a broad term used to explain movements in philosophy, art, music and critical theory. Postmodernism is viewed as a reaction to the pioneering modernist movement. In literature and art, postmodernism responds against classical ideas. With respect to post-structuralism and structuralism, there is a great difference between postmodernism