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Postpartum Depression In The Yellow Wallpaper

Decent Essays

Author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s semi-autobiographical short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, portrays how women were treated in the era before postpartum depression was understood by the medical profession. Jane, a new mother, and the protagonist, in “The Yellow Wallpaper” was married to a physician of “high standing” and was treated like a caged animal instead of a human being (Gilman 486). As the story begins, Jane, her husband and new baby are moved into a summer home, which she despised, so that she would have time to recuperate from a nervous condition. At the outset of “The Yellow Wallpaper” Jane suffered from depression and anxiety but as the story progressed so did her mental illness. During Gilman’s short story Jane is disregarded, oppressed, and confined by her husband; this leads to her complete mental breakdown at the story’s conclusion. In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Jane’s feelings and thoughts are consistently disregarded by her husband, John. For instance, Jane states, “You see he does not believe I am sick!” (Gilman 486). Jane is obviously suffering from mental illness, most likely, postpartum depression yet her husband does not believe that she is as ill as she claims. Being a physician Jane’s husband is most likely looking for physical symptoms, but when suffering from mental illness, physical symptoms are not always apparent. Jane goes on to state “If a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is

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