Postpartum Depression In Women

I believe that mental health is not well discussed, or known, in today’s culture. People could struggle with mental health daily and others could have no idea. There are many different types of mental health issues, and one specific issue that is rarely discussed is postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a specific type of depression that new mothers can experience after the birth of their child. (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2012). The changing hormones a mother can experience directly after birth cause this condition. Postpartum depression can cause a mother to feel sad, guilty, and even experience thoughts of suicide. Postpartum depression may be discussed in the text, but the causes and even the treatments are not.

The postpartum period is about going through change and transition from a woman to a new mother. This is a time where mothers restore muscle tone and connective tissue in the body after the birth of the baby. Although there is a dramatic change during the postpartum period, women’s body is nonetheless not fully stored to pre-pregnant physiology until about 6 months post-delivery (Osailan, 6). At this time, women need to receive special health and social support to prevent problems such as postpartum depression. During this period, culture plays a major role in the way a woman perceives and prepares for her birthing experience. In fact, the notions of birth and postnatal care vary considerably with cultural beliefs and traditional practices. Each culture has its own values, beliefs and practices related to pregnancy and birth (Osailan,1). In the United States, after a short hospital stay, moms and babies are sent home because it is expected for mothers to heal within 42 days after giving birth. Whereas in other societies like Mexico, the postpartum recovery is active long enough until the new mother is fully healed (Brenhouse). In the article, “Why Are America’s Postpartum Practices So Rough on New Mothers?” by Hilary Brenhouse, the author states, “With these rituals comes an acknowledgment, familial and federal, that the woman needs relief more at this time than at any other—especially if she has a career to return to—and that it takes weeks, sometimes months, to properly

Postpartum depression: What is it, how long does it last, and does it affect children on the long run? Postpartum depression is a depression that affects woman usually during the first months after giving birth. Postpartum depression affects 1 in 5 woman. It can also affect fathers. In most cases, postpartum depression can last many years. There are 3 types of postpartum psychiatric disorders: postpartum blues, postpartum psychosis and postpartum depression. According to Health Facty, there are 10 symptoms of postpartum depression; sadness, mood swings, feeling overwhelmed, crying spells, problems with memory and concentration, change in sleep cycle, altered patterns of eating, loss of libido, social withdrawal, and an enduring sense of

The overview of this article is postpartum depression in rural Unites States communities. Researchers search to find the causes and effects of postpartum depression in rural US communities. There are many reasons this is a problem because it not only effects women but it effects children, the family unit as a whole, communities and many other areas as well. There are people that move to rural areas because the cost of living can be cheaper and a family that is trying to save money could view rural home life as a way to save money. There can be a downside though this becomes the lack of quality healthcare, poor education opportunities, distance is typically too far for many to be able to see quality services this all aides in the problems with Postpartum Depression. Nurses are the frontline in spotting postpartum depression and there needs to be more screening for this major problem.

This paper give a in depth description of five different articles, all with the main subject being postpartum depression. The first three description are of experiments that have been carried out on postpartum depression, in the explanation of these journals the purpose, hypothesis, procedures, participants, results and limitations will be discussed. The last two articles will review and summarized in detail the information article. In this paper, there will be in depth description on ways to treat postpartum depression, ways to predicts the probability an individual will develop postpartum.

“Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be”(Yellow Wallpaper.) Defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Depression: a state of feeling sad. Simple, right? Dead wrong. Clinical depression is one of the leading psychological disorders in the US, affecting over 17.5 million Americans.(Washington) Amongst the many forms of depression, there is postpartum depression, a more uncommon one. Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Gilman, is a paper in which Charlotte Gilman tells a fictionalized version of her experience with postpartum depression. The purpose of her writing this was “to save women from further suffering under the rest cure”(Hudock.) The progressive stages of postpartum depression are represented by the changing of the wallpaper, from baby blues, depression, and full blown psychosis.

The family I chose to work with was a primigravid mother and a first time father. Both of the parents were relatively young, the mother being nineteen years old and the father being twenty years old. My first encounter with the family was when the mother was in active labor. It was obvious that the parents had many concerns regarding the birthing process and felt anxious about the impending arrival of their child. The father had many questions for the nurse and was pacing anxiously around the room. This was an expected behavior for a first time father and I recognized and appreciated his apprehension. Several hours following the vaginal birth of their daughter I had the chance to sit down and talk to the parents. We discussed their specific concerns and questions.

crime of murdering their children have the right to have more children? Most women are very

Postpartum depression affects about 13% of new mothers within the first year after childbirth (Marrs, 2013). Every year there are nearly 4 million births and approximately 1 in 7 women experience postpartum depression (“Postpartum Depression-ACOG”, 2013). When a woman is screened for PPD, they are typically evaluated after giving birth and approximately 4-6 weeks after delivery. Screening can include the use of Postnatal questionnaires to determine the severity of the depression and the treatment if needed. The treatment can range from the use of antidepressants to the use of therapy to help manage and improve PPD. Many women choose not to use antidepressants due to concerns of breastfeeding and the potential harm to the child and would prefer to use therapy (Scope, 2012, p. 1910). In using therapy, the standard form had previously been on a one-to-one basis with a therapist or psychiatrist. Women found that speaking in confidence allowed them to open up about their feelings without any judgment (Scope, 2012, p. 1914). In contrast, other studies have shown that more women find that doing group therapy is more beneficial and feel that individual therapy can create feelings of self-isolation which adversely leads to a reduction in compliance with following through with continued therapy sessions (Scope, 2012, p.1914). Recently, the use of a method called cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and online therapy, have allowed women to discuss their PPD and find

The purpose of this study is to examine, evaluate, and reduce postpartum depression in women. We want to weigh out all possible problems to develop precise and reliable results. The validity of this experiment is based on the following objectives. The first objective is: Can a positive support group reduce the effects of postpartum depression in women? Recent studies have shown that marital dysfunction plays a major role in postpartum depression although it is often perceived that married women are less likely to experience postpartum depression than single parent mothers. We want to know if a social group outside of marital status will help reduce postpartum significantly in women. Our last two objective are: Can financial workshops focusing

Anxiety Depression Info Blog » 2005 » December » 06What causes postpartum Depression?No one knows for sure what causes postpartum Depression (PPD). Hormonal changes in a woman’s body may trigger its symptoms. During pregnancy, the amount of two female hormones, estrogen and progesterone, in a woman’s body increase greatly. In the first 24 hours after childbirth, the amount of these hormones rapidly drops and keeps dropping to the amount they were before the woman became pregnant. Researchers think these changes in hormones may lead to Depression, just as smaller changes in hormones can affect a woman’s moods before she gets her menstrual period.Thyroid levels may also drop sharply after giving birth. (The thyroid is a small gland in the neck

“While postpartum depression is a common mental condition with significant burden, it often remains undiagnosed and untreated.” (Dennis, 2004) Women need to get their depression treated as soon as possible. It’s not something they should just brush off and leave it for later. Having the baby blues which approximately affects about 70-80% of new mothers which then it should hit them fast so they can get treatment fast. (American Pregnancy Association, 2015) Ways to get help are by talking to someone you can trust with your feelings. Keep a journal of your feelings and thoughts. Don’t stay inside all the time and be coped up, get outside and get some fresh air. Mothers may also need counseling, antidepressants or hormone therapy. For

Younger mothers are at greater risk of suffering depression, both when they are pregnant and after they give birth. There are many things that cause this condition. Taking care of a baby its not easy. Waking up every four hours to feed the baby makes the mothers feel tired and that causes the mother to get depressed. If you are a single mother and you have to work to provide for your child care being and if your trying to

A rare case, but experienced by many innocent women, is the murderous intentions of severe Postpartum depression and how it has affected mothers, and innocent children. During pregnancy, women go through numerous hormonal changes and imbalances that change their state of mind and mood. It’s obvious that pregnant women are very hormonal, but during labor, those hormone levels increase significantly. Many times for first time mothers, this results in; lack of confidence, feelings of guilt, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, fatigue, and hallucinations. Often times, these hallucinations and feelings of guilt will lead a mother to kill her own child. There has been situations when a mother wants to commit suicide, so she kills her baby first. She kills

For this research paper, I decided to focus on postpartum depression. While being a listening ear, I was introduced to the reality that not every mother has the attachment to her child that almost every movie in Hollywood portrays. After hearing the story and not sure if it was a real thing, I began to search the web for information, stories, and news coverage related to the rarely-discussed category of depressed known as Postpartum Depression (PPD). I wanted to find solid proof that this was an actual diagnosis and what the long-term effects would be, as well as what was being done to reduce the amount of women that suffer from this. This research should allow me to better understand the causes and effects of postpartum depression on the