Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )

PTSD, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. However, some people will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individuals may develop PTSD. People who suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the person’s daily life.

The symptoms of PTSD, while generally not life threatening, can be very distressing and have serious effects on a person’s health and well-being. There are three classes of symptoms related to PTSD, re-experiencing symptoms, avoidance symptoms, and hyperarousal symptoms. The re-experiencing symptoms are generally flashbacks, bad dreams and frightening thoughts. These symptoms are produced from the persons own thoughts and can be triggered by anything reminding them of the experience. The second classification of symptoms are called the avoidance symptoms and they include staying away from places and other objects that remind the person of the experience, as well as feeling strong guilt, depression, worry, emotional numbness, and a loss of interest in the world around you. The final classification, hyperarousal symptoms, includes being easily startled, feeling tense, having angry outbursts, and insomnia. These symptoms are

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can produce emotional responses caused by the trauma endured during combat operations. It does not have to emerge immediately, but can actually happen weeks, months, or even years after the traumatic event. PTSD was often referred to as “combat fatigue” or “shell shock” until 1980 when it was given the name post-traumatic stress disorder. According to

PTSD is defined as an "anxiety disorder that can occur after you have been through a traumatic event. A traumatic event is something horrible and scary that you see or happens to you” (United States). In these types of events one can feel that they are not in control of what is going on around them and may feel helpless or in great danger. The Department of Veterans Affairs has listed various life threatening events that can evolve into PTSD. These events include but are not limited to "Combat or Military exposure, child sexual or physical abuse, terrorist attacks, sexual or physical assault, serious accidents, such as a car wreck, natural disasters, such as a fire, tornado, hurricane, flood, or earthquake” (United States).

According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined as having symptoms mostly related to constant flashbacks from terrorist attack and after serious attacks happened after the incident. The types of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can be caused either by disasters, terrorism, war, and violence along with abuse. The symptoms can vary based on “where”, “how”, “your reaction”, “injured” and the support you receive from others. "Participants expressed benefits and risks regarding study participation supporting the findings that repeated assessments of traumatic symptoms using personal handheld devices may lead to small increases in distress and PTSD symptoms, but that these approaches may be generally well tolerated." (Murer)

PTSD symptoms may vary in different aspects, mostly based on the individual and the events that triggered the PTSD. Even though PTSD might have a variety of symptoms and vary by degree it can be categorized into two main types, Emotional symptoms and physical symptoms.

Post-traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a complicated disorder that begins after a traumatic event ((APA), May 18, 2013). Throughout history, PTSD was also known as railway spine, shell shock, traumatic (war) neurosis, concentration-camp syndrome, and rape-trauma syndrome. This disorder always happens after a personal tragic event. Such events include a natural disaster, murder, war, rape, and vehicular accidents, just to name a few. The important thing to remember is that it is always a personal event with a high rate of mortality (Gillian T Eagle, 2015). If someone witnesses a tragic event but is not directly affected, they could still have Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder if it was personal to them.

The first type of symptoms people with PTSD experience are re-living bad experiences, this can be through dreams, flashbacks, or even just thinking about the trauma can make it worse. The next time of symptoms is avoidance of things, this can be in different forms; guilt and depression often occur, as well as being emotionally detached and losing interest in once enjoyable activities. Some people also experience trouble remember the event that originally created the trauma. People will often avoid anything that reminds them of the incident, so as to not trigger symptoms, even if avoiding whatever it is gets in the way of a daily routine. The final category of symptoms is hyperarousal, this can be seen often times as feeling “on edge” and being easily startled. It also can be seen as angry outbursts as well as difficultly sleeping. These symptoms are always present, and can make it extremely hard for someone to do things on a daily basis, and make them feel very stressed. Often times, people can go undiagnosed with PTSD because they don’t show symptoms severe enough, or show no symptoms at all for a period of time. It is also important to differentiate the length of how long problems have been occurring, because Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) is different than PTSD (NIMH). It is important to get

PTSD can affect all kinds of people in many different situations. People who have repeatedly experienced severe neglect or abuse as an adult or as a child, severe repeated violence or abuse as an adult, such as torture or abusive imprisonment and even police, fire fighters or ambulance workers are also likely to suffer from PTSD as they often have to deal with horrifying scenes. The most common person suffering from PTSD are soldiers returning from war that may have been be shot at or blown up, and most likely has seen friends killed or injured. People who suffer from this illness usually can show symptoms immediately or as soon as weeks to a few months from the traumatic event that happened.

PTSD, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. Most survivors of trauma return to a normal state in mind. However, some people have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, may even get worse over time, or never disappear. These individuals may develop the problem PTSD. People who suffer from PTSD often go through the experience in nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feeling detached or misplaced, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the person’s life.

Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD can be very common to those who have gone through a hardship in their life. Most people hear about PTSD when soldiers come home from war, or a victim has been raped. Post-traumatic stress disorder deals with mental health, and the stress caused by a negative event someone has gone through. (Joseph, 1997) Anyone with PTSD goes through three symptoms to be diagnosed with the disorder. People that have PTSD usually get diagnosed with other mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. (Joseph, 1997) Every person experiences PTSD differently, and needs different types of treatment for the problem. For many people, it is hard to understand what someone with PTSD goes through thus making it harder for the victim to speak of their issues.(Joseph, 1997) People with PTSD often try and find other outlets for their stress, some even unhealthy ways of dealing with it such as alcohol or drugs. PTSD can lead to aggressiveness and violence if not treated properly.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. “If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipated allowing the victim to return to a normal level of functioning” (Rothschild, 1998). In a person affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this reaction is changed. “People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened even when they’re no longer in danger” (National Institutes of Health, 2015). One may develop post-traumatic stress disorder at any time in their life for many different reasons.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined by; An anxiety disorder that develops through exposure for a traumatic event, severely oppressive situations, severe abuse, and natural and unnatural disasters. The symptoms of PTSD are usually the following: Flashbacks in which the individual experiences flashbacks, impulsive outbreaks, the inability to experience emotions, often ones of joy, hard time concentrating, nervous feelings, trouble with sleep. PTSD generally lasts around 3-4 years, in some

PTSD is categorized into three different types: acute PTSD, chronic PTSD, and delayed expression PTSD. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a disorder that can occur in the first month following a trauma; the symptoms of acute stress disorder overlap with those of the early stages of PTSD, but to be classified as PTSD the symptoms must last for one month. Research has found that 80% of the people with ASD have PTSD, but not everyone with ASD will get PTSD. If the symptoms of PTSD last less than three months in a person, it is classified as acute PTSD. If the symptoms of PTSD last at least three months in a person, it is classified as chronic PTSD. Complex PTSD or C-PTSD is a condition that results from chronic or long-term exposure to trauma, people

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. When I think about PTSD I think about veterans that have been in combat or have experienced a traumatic experience in the military. During PTSD fear triggers many split-second changes in the body to help defend against danger or to avoid it. People that have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened even when they are not in danger. There are five parts to PTSD: normal stress response, acute stress response, acute stress disorder, uncomplicated PTSD, comorbid PTSD, and complex PTSD.