Poverty In Brazil Research Paper

The Federative Republic of Brazil uses the amended constitution of 1988. There are three branches of government: executive, judicial, and legislative. The president, whom is also the commander in chief of the military, leads the executive branch; the president chooses the cabinet. Both the president and vice president are elected at the same time every four years. The vice president assumes the presidency while the president is traveling abroad. The judicial branch is separate from the government; the highest court is the Supreme Federal Court, consisting of 11 justices selected by the president and approved by the Senate. The justices serve until retirement set at age 70. There subordinate courts are: “Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system.” (CIA, 2014). The legislative branch is the federal senate, with 81 seats elected by majority vote

poverty, that is defined in Latin America as having to live on less than $2.50 per day with

Poor rural communities are at a disadvantage when it comes to obtaining and utilizing resources. Education and health facilities are not readily available, water supply and sewage systems are generally inadequate, and the people face severe constraints in accessing technology and infrastructure (IFAD). Unlike the urbanized regions in Brazil, there are no ports in the northern area which makes agriculture far less important. Off-farm incomes have grown, and at least 30% of rural people are engaged in

For once complete year (1968-1969), Janice Perlman lived in the favelas (informal housing settlements of Rio de Janeiro in the beautiful country of Brazil. Her studies conducted research which resulted in the book The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro, published in 1976. The book extensively disagreed with the negative perspectives of the urban poor that were prevalent at the time. Her first book criticized the attitude accepted by the people against the urban poor for their alleged disability to integrate themselves into the city's job market. Moreover, a key argument was to identify the irony and absurdity behind blaming the victims for their own poverty.

Socioeconomic Inequality is known as one of the greatest issues to be solved in today’s world. Inequality rates were already alarming in undeveloped countries, however, the rapidness they are increasing in first world nations as well, is concerning. This fact has enhanced diverse problems such as poverty, criminality and social conflicts among others and I believe we cannot be indifferent to that.

Structural inequalities arise from decisions made by those that develop public policy, the political arena, and bureaucrats. For example, residential segregation, employment, and decisions regarding health care can result in poverty, lack of health care, issues with hygiene and sanitation, trash collection, lack of health education, and lack of transparency pre and post these outcomes. Nading (2014) found that Dengue Virus happens in areas of wealth and not only poor urban areas, but the majority of cases happen do happen in areas of poverty and overbuilt urbanized cities, when the wrong decisions are made based on making money. Usually these decisions circumference collecting refuge, faulty storage containers which make for the perfect storm, for mosquito breeding, when a city is only willing to pay for monthly garbage pick-up, or the lack government issued water storage containers due to budget cuts.

The issue that would be addressed and discussed in this research paper is the impact of poverty rates and income inequality on economic growth in Brazil. Poverty is defined as “a human condition characterized by the sustained or chronic deprivation of the resources, capabilities, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of an adequate standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights”. This definition is based on the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights [1]. Economic growth is the increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within a country, while income inequality is how unevenly distributed personal earnings are in a country. The relationships

The Portuguese legacy on Brazil’s demography has both beneficial and negative as it has resulted in one of the most racially mixed and diverse countries in the world, which has subsequently produced a dynamic culture infused with a variety of racial roots. However, this legacy has also been detrimental to society as deeply ingrained racism is very much present in the country today, albeit hidden at times and rarely discussed (Webb). Although there has never been formal segregation, it is clear to see that the favelas, or slums in large cities, are predominated by darker-skinned individuals (Webb). In addition, White Brazilians have the majority of higher-paying jobs and primarily frequent the nation’s universities. The myth of the racial democracy, which states that Brazil does not have racism or race-based problems, is simply untrue, and racism has been present ever since the day the Portuguese colonized Brazil (Hasenbalg, Huntington 136). The Portuguese legacy on the economy has been mostly negative, as it has

According to the research, the results show that the extreme poverty is defined in Latin America as having less than $2.50 a day to live on (The Economist 2014). In addition, most middle class people often made only about $10-50 a day (The Economist 2014). Based on the information provided above, we can clearly see that the poverty in Latin America is such a big problem that needed to be solved immediately.

A huge percentage of people in Brazil live below or hover above the poverty line while its wealth is concentrated within the top strata of citizens. A big shortcoming of the ‘Real Plan’ economy is that Brazil hasn’t been able to tackle the social problems that haunt the nation. Due to a lack of effective frameworks, many policies implemented to tackle social disparity were ineffectual and slow-coming.

Brazil is one of the fastest emerging economies in the world. Brazil forms part of the BRIC group along with Russia, India, and China. From the 1500’s to the 1930’s, the Brazilian economy relied heavily on the production of primary products for exports. The economy was heavily curbed for three centuries when Portugal implemented an imperial mercantile policy. Brazil gained its independence in 1822. However, Portugal’s influence had a lasting impact for many years to come. Changes started to occur in the late nineteenth century when slavery was abolished and wage labor was adopted. Brazil has a democratic form of government. The center left Worker’s Party has governed Brazil since 2003. The Brazilian economy is composed mainly of the services related industries which contribute to sixty seven percent of the Brazilian GDP and employs seventy percent of Brazil’s one hundred million strong labor force. The industrial and agricultural sector of Brazil together contribute to thirty three percent of the GDP and employ twenty nine percent of the Brazilian employed.

Despite all that Brazil has to offer such as agricultural and industrial power is still wide spread over parts of the country. This is mainly because of income equality and social problems that are still unresolved .”The most vulnerable groups among Brazil's poor rural people are women, youth, indigenous peoples and quilombolas (afro descendents) communities” (http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org). The poverty is wide spread in Brazil in the country and slums areas. “2.6 percent of Brazilians live below the poverty line” (Hub 2016). Poverty is high due to not enough medical care, lack of water and situations faculties and the lack of education and employment. The big social problem that Brazil government have to face is not enough education, housing

When strategizing for economic development as early as the 1960’s, the Brazilian government chose to focus on the growth of the agricultural industry (Martinelli, 2010). Not only was significant funding invested into agricultural research, but the government also implemented policies designed to accelerate the growth of this industry, such as fiscal subsidies and trade policies which incentivize exportation (Martinelli, 2010). Though the government was successful in allowing Brazil to develop into one of the global leaders in the agriculture industry, this prosperity was not evenly distributed throughout the population and large inequalities continue to exist today (Martinelli, 2010).

The city of Rio de Janeiro is scandalous for the way that one can watch out from a

European explorers did not bring women with them to Latin America, so there were many relationships between the male explorers and the female natives. This began shortly after the Europeans arrived. The intermixing of two races created Mestizos and made up most of the population in half the countries in Latin America. Their population reaches a high of 91% in El Salvador, but Caribbean countries have almost no presence of Mestizos. Many Mestizos celebrate a tradition called the Posada. This is a re-enactment of Mary going door to door in Jerusalem seeking shelter. This takes place around Christmas time.