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Poverty In Children

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Poverty has an extensive effect on school age children’s socioemotional development. California Department of Education (2005) states that socioemotional development includes the child’s experience, expression, and management of emotions and ability to establish positive and rewarding relationships with others. A study conducted by The National Center for Children in Poverty (2009) proclaim that between 9.5 and 14.2 percent of children between 0-5 years of age experience social-emotional problems that negatively impact their functioning, development and school readiness. Yet, poverty and income loss may directly affect boys more than girls (Bolder et al., 1995; Patterson et al., 1990). Nonetheless, there is an alarming rate of children’s socioemotional development being affected by poverty. …show more content…

According to PBS (2004), the significance of social and emotional development is seen in every area of the child’s life. Poverty can bring low expectations for the child, in the sense of experiences, positivity, and emotional regulation. The Prevalence of diagnosed depression and anxiety in children, is higher in children affected by poverty between 2 & 9 years of age (NCCP, 2016). It is the goal of this paper to analyze how poverty affects school age children’s socioemotional development, in particular their internalizing and externalizing behavior. Poverty in school-age children causes significant consequences on children’s socioemotional development, as studies have linked it to depression, anxiety, stress, academic achievement, problematic peer relations, and disruptive classroom behaviors (Dornfeld & Kruttschnitt, 1992; Duncan, Brooks-Gunn, & Klebanov, 1994; Hanson, Mclanahan, & Thomson, 1997; Patterson, Kupersmidt, & Vaden,

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