Powers Of Congress Research Paper

The Power and Significance of Congress Firstly it is important to look at the power and significance of congress as a legislative body. This includes the creation of law, and the scrutiny of the executive. Because the US federal system is ruled by 'separation of powers', it is important that the legislative - congress - acts as a good check and restraint on the executive - the president.

The United States Constitution created Congress as a way to have the people represented in government. Our constitutional founders divided Congress into two bodies: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The role of Congress has changed, along with how it relates to its own members and the public. Many scholars have divided the evolution of Congress into three eras: the formative era, the partisan era, and the committee era.

Oliver Ellsworth, an important American lawyer and politician that lived during the first American Independence day, states his opinion on a new American Congress, “The powers of congress must be defined, but their means must be adequate to the purposes of their constitution. It is possible there may be abuses and misapplications; still, it is better to hazard something than to hazard at all”. In the original United States Constitution, the Framers wanted to make three different and equal branches of government, but today that is not the case. In present day government, Congress is more powerful than the President. The Legislative Branch, or Congress, is the second branch of the United States Federal Government. Congress is made up of two houses called the Senate and the House of Representatives. The main purpose of

Being a part of Congress is one of the most powerful political positions in America. Congress is made up of the House of Representative and Senate for a grand total of 535 members. While that may not give give an individual power, it gives the large group so much power to do many things and even override the president on certain occasions. Most decisions they make need a ⅔ vote from the group. Congress many other powers, maybe too much power. Congress has too much power because of its expressed powers, implied/inherent powers, and its “voting powers”.

Congressional authorization is the ability to empower and allocate funds, which supports Congress with an effective tool for omission and authority of intelligence activities. Congress is expected to have more power than the President and the Supreme Court. Its powers are also known to be Constitutional as well as evolutionary (ushistory). After the Senate as well as the House of Representatives approves a bill or proposed law, it then becomes an actual law. These two houses also share other powers, that involve coin money, the power to declare war, establishing rules of naturalization as well as immigration, raise an army and a navy, regulate commerce, and set up the federal courts along with their jurisdictions (ushistory). Although Presidents can have authority to act without Congressional authorization when necessary for the nations security, it would be better if they did seek Congressional authorization before acting or making any important decision regarding the nations security, in order to preserve Constitutional checks and balances, as well as make the right decisions and protect the President politically.

Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress its powers and limits. Congress is the legislative branch of the government, meaning they are the ones to make laws for the United States of America. The article also creates the two sections of Congress, which is called a bicameral legislature. The first of the two is the Senate, which is made up of two senators from each state. The second is the House of Representatives, which has representatives from each state based on the

Article I Section Eight of the U.S. Constitution provides that the Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the Debts and provide

Unilateral Presidential action is the ability to act, without the consent of Congress. This ability was not original intended by the framers of the Constitution however, over time the Execute Branch stated to outgrow the reaches of the Legislative Branch. One instance in which lead to this type of actions by presidents was of Lincoln’s actions to save the Union. Lincoln acted without the consent of Congress due to Congress being out of session. Lincoln later would explain his actions to Congress as the Commander and Chief of the United States that he had the right to act in a state of emergency or a crisis. One reason to his actions was Article 2 Section 2 “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and the Militia of the several states, when called into actual service of the United States.”

Congress plays an important role in ruling the United States. Congress job is to represent the citizens of the U.S. by sharing the power with the current president of the United States of America and Supreme Court. Congress is one of the three branches of the United States. One of the main Congress jobs is to make law, basically, America without the Congress is pretty much without no laws. The Congress today is suffering from partisanship, parties are not working together as one hand causing it to fail its job. The Republicans are now controlling the Senate ( both houses ) when they earned it in 2014 elections making the majority Republican in Congress. Some people believe that the Congress is a broken branch and how it is failing America and we need to get it back on track. While the other believe that the Congress is fine and doing it job. I believe that the Congress is a broken branch since the United States of American government has a lot of partisanship.

I feel the system is biased because there are inequalities among the representation and participation of interest groups and constituents in the political system. Unfortunately, poor and uneducated citizens aren’t as organized as interest groups, lobbyists and PACs because they lack the money, resources and connections necessary to influence congress members on legislative bills. It is evident that, “businesses, interest groups and labor unions are spending more than $100 million a month to lobby the federal government”(Associated Press, SFC, 3/7/98). “The actual population of interest groups in Washington surely reflects that there is a class bias in the membership of interest groups”(JBG).

In this case the defendant applies that the regulation of marijuana growth and production is ultra vires the municipal government. The purpose of legislation is to determine which level of government has the authority over regulation of controlling marijuana via paramountcy doctrine and the Parsons v. Citizens Insurance Co test. First we must consider Section 92 - Provincial Powers; as the municipal government is an extension of provincial powers. If jurisdiction is not provincial then it is federal; if it is provincial, we must still consider Section 91 - Federal powers. This stage of the test determines if powers are not federal they must be provincial; however, if it is then we proceed

One function of Congress is lawmaking. It is one of their main jobs to make rules for Americans, but they don’t initiate most of the bills they pass. Most are initiated in the Executive Branch or from interest groups and their political parties. Congress gets support for their bills by persuading other members to support

The Legislative Brach of the federal government is made up of two Chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two bodies draft and pass laws that, if signed by the President of the United States, govern the United States and it's citizens.

The Article 1, section 8 of Constitution has highly increased the power of congress. Though the clause 1, the first power given to congress by the Constitution is the power to tax, and Congress also has the power to levy tariffs but it’s not allowed to charge more for imports into one state than into another. Then congress control the nation’s Finance and it’s make it has enough power to effect the politic. In the clause 2, congress are able to borrow money on the credit of the United State. It’s does offer any politic power to use, but its help the congress expansion the resource they can used. In the clause 3, congress has the power to impose regulations on interstate and international business, this clause given congress the power to manage the economic and business between the states and foreign Nations. This is a pretty trick clause, because this clause is too powerful to effect so many things, the judges used to understand this clause narrowly. Since 1930s, under the effluence of new deals, the Article 1, section 8, clause 3 allowing the government to regulate all kinds of economic activity, like setting a national minimum wage or setting the limit working hours in factory. Under the clause 4, the congress have the power to decide the rule of immigrant to citizen, and in other hand, congress have the power to setting rule for hopelessly indebted people and businesses to declare bankruptcy. Clause 5 is another important clause which expansion the power of congress to

The powers of the Congress are listed almost exclusively in the Constitution under Article I, Section 8 which state powers such as: the right to declare war, the right to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization, and the right to regulate commerce with foreign nations. The Congress is also given the right to lay and collect taxes among other things. The House of Representatives has the greatest privileges of either the house or the senate. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach, or bring charges against, federal officials for misconduct. If no candidate in a