Pre Modern East Asia Essay

Explanation: This discussion is between Kiam-Kim and his father, which is a Chinese family in Canada for a long time.At that time, there is just a war between China and Japanese, and

King Afonso I was king of Kongo during the 1520s. Qianlong was emperor of China during the Qing dynasty, during the 1790s. In the kingdom of Kongo, there were many Portuguese merchants whom had established close political and diplomatic relations with the king. These relations brought much wealth and recognition to Kongo, but it also brought problems that led to its inevitable destruction. Portuguese merchants embarked on slaving expeditions. Their tactics undermined the authority of the kings, who appealed repeatedly to the Portuguese to cease or at least to limit their trade in slaves. During the Qing dynasty, global trade brought much

Japanese Feudalism - a social system founded upon a strict hierarchy with the daimyo at the top, followed by the samurai, then farmers and fishermen, artisans, and finally merchants and shopkeepers.

The Japanese empire was in great power by this time period, and they thought themselves as the king of the East Asian race. Japan, the “old order”, also believed that some day Europe and America would take over their power and become the “new orders”(Doc A). Japan was one

Although many Historians may argue that the empire that was most successful in creating, maintaining, or changing its system of power, authority, or government was the Mongolian empire, but it was actually the Islamic empire because it was expanding from every person that ruled the empire. According to Mr. Block’s power point it state that during the reign of Muhammad it was spread through travel, and during the reign of Rashidun Caliphate it was spread to Northern Africa, and during the reign of Umayyad Caliphate the empire was spread into Europe. But according to textbook insert it states that Mongolian emperor Kublai Khan was the first foreigner ruler that ruled all of China. Considering that the Russian Empire was most successful because

The humiliation caused by the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 stirred up nationalism in China as well as resentment against European-powers. It was believed that the Europeans were driving China’s domestic and foreign policy and that is was important to reclaim China for the Chinese to return to Confucian values. In 1898, the situation escalated when a group called the “Boxers” (officially “Righteous Harmony Fists”) began a rebellion in north China in the Shantung Province. In this province, Germans dominated the rail lines, factories and coal mines

In the late 1890s, tensions between China and Japan were growing. China’s power was growing into the early 1900s as it converted to Nationalism. Japan felt the need to expand and conquer because they had been forced into the modern age by the United States, and they believed it was their destiny to exert government over other nations (Chang 23-24). The Japanese felt the need to do something before China became “too powerful to be conquered” (Chang 28-29). This put Japan on the path to war with China (Chang 25).

The late nineteenth century culminated centuries of progress for the prominent Asian societies of Qing China and Tokugawa Japan, defining their economic strength and influence in foreign affairs. Each society encountered taxing struggles from internal rebellions to external pressures from outside nations. The Qing dynasty in China survived the crises of the 1850s-1860s, while the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan did not (i.e., collapsed) because of a number of important historical differences. Distinct political, social, and foreign policy differences caused seemingly parallel societies to spiral off in opposite directions. With the aid of a highly centralized government, a stable social and political order, and an amicable nature towards foreign policy, the strength of the Chinese government prevailed against both internal and external challenges. Tokugawa Japan ran a course completely opposite of Qing China and ultimately collapsed in the 1860s. Three significant factors leading to this failure resided in its decentralized government, static and hereditary social order, and hostile nature towards foreign affairs. Reviewed first are the factors

Japan wanted the U.S. to “restore the trade relations” so they would get the materials they needed to fight the war; but the U.S. cannot “hinder efforts for peace by both Japan and China”(Iriye 17). By forbidding the U.S. to do so, Japan would be able to freely do what they want to gain control of China because they were willing to do anything they could to build and expand their empire.

The Japanese’s foundation of strength and character relied on an ever present honor system. This character not only went into their everyday lives but also their military. The Empire of Japan‘s militarization benefitted the people by embodying the best characteristics and highest morals of the Japanese people, thereby encouraging people to keep faith in their

About five years before the tumultuous Boxer Rebellion, Japan had inflicted an exorbitant and hugely humiliating defeat on very big neighbour China in the 1894-95 Sino-Japanese War. In the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki, China had to make humongous reparations of 300 million ounces of silver to three times the government’s annual income, forfeited Korea, lost Taiwan and part of southern Manchuria to Japan,

Japan’s first move into becoming a dominance in Asia with imperial power was forcing the Treaty of Kanghwa on Korea to open three major trading ports with Japan. “In 1876, Japan employed gunboat diplomacy to force the Treaty of Kanghwa on Korea, which opened three ports to trade with Japan and gave the Japanese extraterritorial jurisdiction within Korea” (Nichter). The first imperial based war known as the Sino-Japanese War beginning on August 1, 1894. This was determined who controlled the Korean Peninsula which held all Korean trading rights. “The Chinese Army was quickly driven out of Korea, and the Japanese emerged victorious in the land war that took place in Manchuria...

Throughout the work, Fujitani draws evidence from, and references, a plethora of different sources that add validity to his statements and accounts of not only what the Japanese and United States did, but also why they acted the way they did. In a time of war, both countries took different actions that were not readily understood. Japan

Both Japan and China lie in the East of Asia. ‪To a certain extent，Japan and China own similar culture background, in the Confucian Cultural Circle. But when we look back into the modern history development, Japan and China made quite different decisions when facing the western countries’ aggression. China suffered the invasion in 1840 after the first Sino-British War. Japan was in a similar situation in the black boat incident in 1853, the Opium War made the West began to pay attention to East Asia. From then on, Japan began to face the western culture. ‬The reactions, as well as the result of Japan and China were quite disparate. This article wants to discuss what lead to the difference. ‬‬

(1.) In 1931, Japan began to show signs of aggression to its western neighbor, China. Japan’s successive attacks on China from 1931-1937, eventually led to a “special undeclared war” in which the aggressor deployed no less than 15 army divisions to China (Carroll 2007, 187-188). Japan attacked China for the following reasons: “the disastrous impact of the Great Depression, Japan’s perceived need for assured markets, sources of food and raw material, and areas of settlement for a country deemed to be overpopulated.” However, the reason Japan was able to attack China with ease is because of “China’s division and weakness” and their personal “mainland ambitions” (Carroll 2007, 187).