Pre Simulation Assignment A & E 1

The standard precautions are implemented at all times to decrease the risk of transmitting infectious agents. Assuming that all patients could carry an infection, this minimises the potential spread of HAI’s. These standard precautions include routine hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, safe handling and disposure of sharps and routine environmental cleaning.4,5 In this situation, where blood is present, this is considered a biohazard. Hand hygiene must be performed before touching the patient, before and after any procedures or exposure to bodily substances and after touching the patient or any of the patient’s surroundings. The use of Personal protective equipment should be used when attending to the patient. This includes protective eye wear, a surgical mask and an apron for protection from any splashes or sprays of blood generated by the patient. Gloves should also be worn for single use only when coming in contact with open skin and bodily fluids. To minimise the spread of blood, the bystander with visibly soiled hands should also be advised to thoroughly clean them with soap and

The hospital is compliant with infection control protocol according to the CDC standard guidelines. “Hand hygiene, contact precautions, as well as cleaning and disinfecting patient care equipment and the patient’s environment are essential strategies for preventing the spread of health care–associated infections. Hand hygiene is addressed in NPSG.07.01.01. Contact precautions for patients with

Nurses play a pivotal role in preventing hospital-acquired infections (HAI), not only by ensuring that all aspects of their nursing practice is evidence based, but also through nursing research and patient education.Hand hygiene is widely acknowledged to be the single most important activity for reducing the spread of disease.Personal protective equipment (PPE) is used to protect both yourself and your patient from the risks of cross-infection.Gloves should be worn whenever there might be

During the delivery of programs patient safety and hygiene is something that should always be taken into consideration. This is even more crucial when one’s practice is in a health care setting or if they are working with vulnerable individuals. Preventing illness and promoting health are what should be in the best interest for all patients/clients no matter who they are or the setting that programming is taking place. Prior to programs, checking all equipment and supplies to assure there is no damage is the first step to delivering a safe program. Prior to program, as well as during and after, hand hygiene must be implemented.

Reducing the risk of healthcare associated infections can be implemented a few different ways. One way of prevention is proper hand hygiene. By setting this goal to improve the compliance of hand hygiene, employees will ensure a lower percent of healthcare associated infections. This not only reduces the risk for infections but it ultimately reduces the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (May 5: Hand Hygiene Day, 2014) “About 2 million people in the United States obtain infections that are resistant to antibiotics and over 22,000 people die from these infections every year” (May 5: Hand Hygiene Day, 2014). Hand hygiene isn’t just about washing your hands; there are important precise steps to follow. The Joint Commission has issued specific guidelines to follow when performing hand hygiene and require organizations to comply with the guidelines to remain accredited. (Joint Commission, n.d.) Many aspects of hand hygiene being monitored are for example when to wash, how long to wash for, which cleaning agents to use, when it is appropriate to use disposable gloves, and whether or not it is acceptable to wear

There is a serious concern today about healthcare associated infection due to limited or lack hand hygiene. The concern has brought burden to patients, which many times result into additional complication posing a threat to the patient’s wellness process. In some cases, these acquired infection(s) will lead to long hospitalization or rehabilitation stay or re-hospitalization with huge healthcare cost left for patients to pay. One main cause of these infections are as a result of healthcare worker not performing proper hand hygiene before and after care and also in between patients. The healthcare associated infection spread is by direct contact from one healthcare worker’s hands to the patients and from patients to patients. Hand hygiene can be defined as is a “preventive practice to stop the spread of disease. These practices include basic handwashing, using antisepsis to kill germs on hands, and protecting the skin” (Hand hygiene, 2016). To meet to standards of hand hygiene the agents used during this process are: plain soap and water, antimicrobial soap and water and alcohol-base hand sanitizer. With the use of these agents to prevent the spread of infection, proper handwashing technique is considered the optimum practice for clean hands. I chose “Hand

To prevent cross-transmission from one patient to another, health care workers must perform hand hygiene immediately before touching a patient or when entering a patient zone. The correct moment to perform hand hygiene before touching a patient is critical.5 Hand hygiene should be performed close to the site of care to avoid recontamination if hands come into contact with an object distant from the patient, such as a doorknob.4,5 Hand hygiene must be performed between the last hand-to-surface contact with an object located outside the patient zone and the first within the patient zone — ideally, immediately before touching the patient.5 Hand hygiene should also be performed just after leaving the patient and before touching any object located

Most healthcare-associated infections are spread through direct contact, mainly through the hands of healthcare workers (Gould et al., 2010). Hand hygiene can prevent health care associated infection. The aim of hand hygiene through hand washing is to sufficiently reduce the microorganisms on the skin to prevent cross transmission. Hand hygiene, Infection prevention and control should be incorporated into every aspect of healthcare, this can be done using evidence based practise. Evidence based practise requires health professionals to apply the best available evidence to assist with their clinical decision making (Ilic, 2009)

The Royal College of Nursing lists hand hygiene as one of its ‘Standard infection control precautions.’ These essential principles provide the foundation of safe practice, thus protecting staff and clients from harmful micro-organisms that may cause infection. (2012, p. 8) HCAI’s (healthcare associated infections) are one of the most important public health issues worldwide and cause hundreds of unnecessary fatalities annually. The prevalence of these infections is highest an

Washing hands frequently and thoroughly is crucial to preventing hospital acquired infections since most of the common hospital acquired infections are caused by poor hygiene. Practicing good hygiene greatly reduced the risk of hospital acquired infections. Other forms of hygiene include; clean and neatly styled hair, daily bath and shower, shaving, nail clipping, and more (Medscape.com). Another form of infection prevention is using proper aseptic techniques: sanitation, sterilizing, and disinfection. One of the most contaminated objects in a hospital room is the control remote, due to its harmless appearance

Research shows that Surgical site infections are preventable. According to the CDC, hand hygiene is the simplest approach to preventing the spread of infections and needs to be incorporated into the culture of the organization. Ensuring the use of infection control prevention is an important component of nursing care. Infection control prevention policies must be communicated undoubtedly to all employees. Staffers who do not comply must be re-educated to ensure that all are complying. Speaking up and pointing out that a nurse forgot to wash his or her hands, or notifying the surgical team that surgical instruments were not adequately cleaned may seem like small issues; but at the same time, not acknowledging a break in a sterile technique could mean the difference between life and death for a patient. One hospital that was struggling with high levels of infection related to surgical procedures, implemented a pre-procedure huddle as a team. This innovate way decreased the spread of infection and was a great way to improve the quality of care for patients. As mandated by the Joint commission, infection prevention personnel should provide multidisciplinary education on SSI prevention, to all team members, including

Hand hygiene has been identified as one of the simplest, but the most significant measure to prevent and control the spread of hospital acquired infections (WHO, 2009). Furthermore, it is also considered a cheap measurement for infection control (Allegranzi et al., 2007). Hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers is underutilised and interventions to develop it are absent sustainability in developing countries (Gould et al., 2008). In the mid-1880s, the Austrian physician Ignaz P. Semmelweis was the first doctor who reported the critical role of the hands of the healthcare providers in transmitting hospital acquired infections (Allegranzi and Pittet, 2008). Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) remain a big challenge to the patient safety (WHO, 2009). It affects hundreds of million individuals worldwide ever year (Allegranzi et al., 2007). Healthcare-associated infection is regarded as one of the main reasons for long staying longer in hospitals, increasing the cost of the patient treatment, and causing higher morbidity and mortality rates (Mathai

Carefully cleaning and disinfecting rooms and medical equipment and minimize the use of medical equipment

The Organization for Safety, Asepsis and Prevention (OSAP) state that surgical mask with goggles, and solid side shield, and face shield are crucial for safety. OSAP also states, “it would be best to assume that in those situations where a face shield is needed to protect against splash or splatter of fluids a mask would also be indicated”. Wearing gowns and gloves to avoid contamination with blood, saliva, and any other infectious fluids is also crucial for safety. OSAP mentions that “Adequate handwashing will remove or inhibit both transient and resident organisms”. For this reason, clinicians must wash their hand appropriately to avoid transmit the organisms that cause

The population size, n, is increased from 10 in Simulation 1 to 50 in this simulation. The result from this simulation is smaller compared to simulation 1.Looking at the data, this means less population out of twenty were fixed and lost. An average of 5 in simulation 1 were fixed population and an average of 8 were populations that were lost. Compared to simulation 2, about 1 population was fixed in overall 5 runs shows a much lower fixed population. The number of population lost in simulation 2 is about one to two. The number of population lost in this simulation is much smaller than the average 8 population in simulation 1. This makes sense because when population size is larger, it is harder to fix or lose that population.