Pregnancy Discrimination Act Of 1978

In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was created to address discrimination in education, employment, and voting. The law was created in the midst of civil rights protests breaking out all over the country. The act was under heavy opposition when it was first created, and hung in jeopardy of being lost when JFK was killed in november of 1963. But in 1964, the Civil rights act was finally passed. And in this act was The Equal Opportunity laws.

What if you were told that there may be a law created intended to remove discrimination between the sexes in education and sports, or that in the matter of athletics and job occupations both men and women are given equal opportunities? Would you then agree or disagree with the ideology that both sexes are still treated different even though this law was created and the opportunities that were promised aren’t precisely indistinguishable? Title IX is not an accurate protection of sexual discrimination\, it doesn't give equal opportunities, and is unjust as far as benefits between male and female sports. Although this law allows men and women to participate in the same sports and educational fields, it

One very monumental event in the history of the United States is the ratification and signing of the United States Constitution.This took place in the year 1787 .The Bill of Rights is actually the part of the constitution that defines the rights of the citizens of the United States.This significant document helped spell out individual rights and freedoms.Although the signing of the U.S. Constitution solved many problems it failed to solve the problem of discrimination against African Americans,women and gays and along with that the ongoing issue of Slavery.

The negative mind-set of employers on pregnant employees plays an important role in causing discrimination. Women’s performance ratings were seen to decline after being pregnant, from “superb” to “terrible” as shared by one victim of pregnancy discrimination. This is because they are perceived as “overly emotional, often irrational, physically limited, and less than committed to their jobs” as compared to their non-pregnant woman counterparts and are hence “less valuable and dependable.” There is also the problem of additional workload for remaining staff or the potential need to hire temporary staff to tide over the maternity leave period. To compound the issue, employers suffer uncertainty as to when the employee will return to work, or worse, the employee leaves for good after their maternity leave period. In fact, a study done shows that only 60% of women go back to work within two years of their maternity leave. It is hence unavoidable that employers, being cost sensitive, worry that all the extra cost incurred will ultimately become a meaningless loss if their pregnant employees do not return to work.

Women may find themselves in some accommodation requirement circumstances at work, due to the ability to be both pregnant and employed. This does not mean that they do not have the ability to work. In fact, because of their medical requirements related with their pregnancy, they would need to have some work accommodation made by their employer to make it easier and possible. As result, women have been struggling for years, when it comes too social and workplace equality.

Legislation is needed in the US to secure equal treatment to US citizens and they keep everyone on track. Legislation is the law and without the law everyone would be thinking of themselves and nothing would be fair. In the workplace, employees were being discriminated against because of their race, color, religion, national origin or sex. Employers were allowed to fire or not employ an individual because they were a minority. The Civil rights act of 1964 was passed and banned discrimination and segregation on the basis of religion, race, national origin and gender in the workplace. This civil rights act includes Title VII which makes it illegal for an employer to discriminate against an employee or job applicant. The EEOC (Equal opportunity

The laws seem to be effective, thousands of women a year who are pregnant or new mothers file complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The Federal agency that deals with job discrimination.

Besides the previous reasons stated, one of the most common problems for women in the workplace is being discriminated against due to pregnancy. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has stated seeing a 65 percent increase in complaints about discrimination against pregnant women in the workplace between 1992 and 2007 (Chaney, 2008). Example of pregnancy discrimination are refusing to hire a pregnant woman, firing or demoting a pregnant women, denying a woman the same or similar job when she returns, or treating a pregnant employee differently than other temporarily disabled employees. Many women get laid off and even fired from their jobs because they get pregnant. Often male bosses will give excuses for these situations saying that the woman is unable to do their job or that their missing attendance will be a problem due to their pregnancy. Some bosses simply give the reason that women will not be as interested in their job once the child is born, which is an outrageous assumption to make.

The Unborn Victims of Violence Act is a federal law that establishes a further persecution towards the protection against Fetal Homicide. This policy makes it so that when a pregnant woman is attacked and/or killed, it is viewed as two victims and not one. This criminalizes any injury or death to the child in the utero as a result of violence. At any stage of development, that is carried in the womb, is classified as a victim. This means the child is given human rights and is considered a member of the Homo sapiens, or recognition as a human being (Unborn Victims of Violence Act, 2004).

One law that I do see broken in this assignment is the “Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.” It’s very unnecessary and unprofessional to ask any applicant how they are going to take care of their child while they are at work which would make it very discriminatory. If the applicant meets the criteria and experience plus having a child, then the managers should have no right to treat the women any different or not find the female qualified during the hiring process.

It has been argued that maternity leave is not only harmful to business but also to women themselves, and that it can be a burden on businesses so they may think twice about employing women. (7) Where leave is given, whether paid or unpaid, businesses have to fill the position vacated by the parents and this in itself creates additional work and cost for employers who have to pay for job advertisements, background checks and time for interviews. They are also faced with the cost of training the temporary

The fourth claim presented in “Pregnancy Discrimination and the American Worker” is that women are forced to make decisions about their careers that males are not subjected to. Women live by a double code of standard as they are faced with many barriers due to pregnancy. ” A third of managers would rather employ a man in his 20s or 30s over a woman of the same age for fear of maternity leave” was the information presented by Deardorff after 500 law firm executives were interviewed. Key leadership positions require full commitment by the person being appointed. These multibillion dollar firms are steadily recruiting more personal to keep pace with the competition in the market. There is no room for personnel to be out due to pregnancy which

What are important factors to include when considering the accommodations of pregnant women in the workforce currently in the United States? Important pregnancy factors often take place throughout history. Women were receiving more rights throughout history. In world war 2 there was an influx of women in the workforce. One of the pieces of propaganda to inspire more women to join was Rosie the Riveter, an important icon for women. It was used for a feminism movement inspired to bring women into the workforce during World War 2 to show that they could do the same work as men if not more work. Rosie the Riveter was inspired by real life women. Some of these women worked as electricians, welders, and designers to build Liberty ships and SS ships

Sex-based wage discrimination is against the law, as is stated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The same Act prohibits pregnancy discrimination and states that employers cannot refuse to employ a woman because of pregnancy or terminate her, force her to go on leave at an arbitrary point during pregnancy or penalize her because of pregnancy in reinstatement rights credit for previous service, and accumulated seniority. Family responsibilities typically still fall more heavily on women, and neither society nor employers have found good ways to mesh those with job demands. Employers see parental leaves as a lack of commitment to the job and therefore more likely not to give promotions to the female workers (Kleiner & Kuta, 2001:45-47). Women can get equal treatment, but mostly when they behave like traditional men and leave the primary family responsibilities at home. Many women choose to take time off or to work part-time to be with their children rather than stay on the job and mainly because of lack of day care and flexible job options (Kleiner & Kuta, 2001:45-47). Some women drop out of work force for as long as two or three years,

A second key issue is the hiring process. Many companies prefer to hire men over women for a positionregardless of their education or experience. Some reasons this may be is because most females have to balance work and family duties which may be a huge barrier in helping advancement in an organization, so an employer may prefer to hire a man who will not come with the baggage of children or the issue of balancing work and family duties. During an interview some women are not hired because they cannot be taken seriously because some may wear too much make-up or their pants suit or skirt may be too tight. Women that are pregnant are also sometimes not considered for a position because the manager may worry about the women wanting time off work on maternity leave. This may not be a direct financial concern about paying women while on maternity leave. It's more about the cost of replacing and training someone to cover their role while they are off.