Pregnancy Or The Coexistence Of An Intrauterine And An Extrauterine Pregnancy Essay

There are risks associated with these types of ART. The use of any ovulation induction therapy can cause a woman’s ovary to swell up to 10 times its normal size (Cowley and Springen, 1997). It is also possible for up to 40 eggs, as opposed to the normal one, to be released in one cycle (Cowley and Springen, 1997). This results in a much higher risk for the conception of a multiple fetus pregnancy. There is a 5%-10% chance of a multiple pregnancy with the use of clomiphene (Jacobs, 2004). This is significantly higher than the 1% rate of occurrence of twins in unassisted pregnancies (Dr. Joseph F. Smith Medical Library, 2003). In about 1 out of 5 pregnancies achieved using FSH injection therapy the result is a multiple birth (Brown, 2001). In an attempt to avoid the conception of these multiple fetus pregnancies, it is suggested that the physicians monitor the number of eggs

The patient was on 17 weeks and 5 days of pregnancy on the admission day. The patient had experienced two previous miscarriages which happened two years ago. Two previous pregnancies also because of cervical incompetence secondary to bicornuate uterus. Instead of being pear-shaped, bicornuate uterus looks more like a heart, with a deep indentation at the top. Most of the women with bicornuate uterus might present with cervical incompetence or early pregnancy loss. Clinical manifestations of the patient shown are quite significant which are changed in vaginal discharge for one week and also light vaginal bleeding in the later stage. Vaginal discharges are thick in consistency, whitish in color and no foul

pregnancy. This serious complication results in a miscarriage and can cause death of the mother.

This particular case study involves a 29 year old obstetric patient who presented to the labor and delivery unit at 33 weeks gestation with complaints of abdominal pain for the past three days that had become more severe and absence of fetal movement noted since the previous evening. Her obstetric history revealed she has one living child and has had one previous miscarriage at ten weeks

On today’s ultrasound, a single living IUP is identified with the fetus currently in cephalic presentation with a 3-vessel cord with normal insertion into an anterior right-sided placenta. Fetal biometry today demonstrates an EFW at the 31%ile for reported gestational age. A detailed anatomic survey is without any notable structural abnormalities; however, portions of the fetal face and heart remain to be well visualized due to the fetal position. There was some concern on outside ultrasound for possible cervical shortening and due to this a transvaginal ultrasound was performed that

Patients with early, normal intrauterine pregnancies often present with signs and symptoms similar to those encountered in patients with ectopic pregnancies and other gynecologic or gastrointestinal conditions. The availability of various biochemical, ultrasonographic, and surgical modalities can aid in establishing a definitive diagnosis and differentiating among various conditions. Serum β-HCG levels correlate with the size and gestational age in normal embryonic growth. In a normal pregnancy, the β-HCG level doubles every 48–72 hours until it reaches 10,000–20,000 mIU/mL. In ectopic pregnancies, β-HCG levels usually increase less. Ultrasonography is arguably the most important tool for diagnosing an extrauterine pregnancy, although it is more frequently used to confirm an intrauterine pregnancy. Ultrasonography for a presumed ectopic pregnancy shows an empty uterus on endovaginal ultrasonographic images in patients with a serum beta–human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) level greater than the discriminatory cutoff value is an ectopic pregnancy until proven otherwise. An empty uterus may also represent a recent abortion. In the presence of a definite ectopic pregnancy, a thick, brightly echogenic, ringlike structure is located outside the uterus, with a gestational sac containing an

Lamentably, numerous ladies who succeed at getting their "needed" substitution pregnancies find that the same issues which compelled them into having their first premature birth still exist, thus they wind up feeling "constrained" into yet another fetus removal.

Dr Morice proudly claims that about 75 percent of his patients conceive after having this tubal reversal treatment. Usually the success of the treatment also depends on the age of the patient. Different methods are used for blocking or damaging the tubes in tubal ligation but Dr Morice’s skills and experience can restore any kind of tubal ligation and the couples will be blessed with the

The single mother who’s delivery necessitated a surgical incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus was done to prevent any harm to the baby and mother’s health and was undergone without any complications.

If diagnose early in the pregnancy and depending on the severity of the syndrome, the doctor might advice the patient to terminate the pregnancy

According to the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, at what is considered the prime age period for conception, there is a 37.5% chance of an embryo successfully implanting itself through IVF. Although there is a high rate of twins that result from IVF, from that 37.5% that actually implant only about 1% of those implantations turned into a case of triplets. So statistically, it is highly unlikely that a woman will be

A new phenomenon, placentophagy, has taken the United States by storm. Placentophagy is the concept of consuming the placenta after giving birth to a child in order to receive specific health benefits. Controversy has ensued over whether or not the placenta is actually beneficial to mothers. The pro-argument states that placentophagy is in fact advantageous. An article from American Pregnancy, entitled “Placenta Encapsulation” explains that the basis of placentophagy relies heavily on anecdotes from mothers who have tried out the procedure and supported the practice. Another article from the website Placenta Benefits explains under their health and wellness tab how exactly consuming the placenta can be valuable. The page has a list of all the benefits, including related articles that go into further detail on a specific subject. Annette McDermott explains in her article that a study was done on one-hundred and eight-nine participants, and seventy-six percent said they experienced positive results when consuming placenta. Yet another article by Michele Zipp also mentions the previously mentioned study, and says that more studies will be conducted in the future. It also mentioned that mothers who had another kid would continue to consume the placenta, and in different ways, which suggests they had experienced positive effects. One last blog from whattoexpect talks about the positive effects of placenta ingestion mentions facts about the placenta, such as the fact that it

Your pregnancy may be ectopic or even out into the abdominal cavity or You may have a blighted ovum. This is another type of miscarriage, the only way is wait and watch. Hope for the best to come.

Mrs Banks was then taken back to the consulting room to be with her husband. From the health history and physical examination findings, a definite diagnosis was not obtained and it was explained that further investigation were needed to establish the cause of the pain and bleeding. Upon reviewing the differential diagnosis, the possibility of ectopic pregnancy was identified, this presents a major health problem for women of childbearing age. Without timely diagnosis and treatment ectopic pregnancy can be a life threatening situation (RCOG 2016).It is the leading cause of maternal death in the first trimester of pregnancy accounting for 10-15% of all pregnancy related deaths (National Institute for Health and clinical Excellence (NICE) 2015)

In chapter 14 we learn all about the journey of pregnancy. It is crucial for the expecting mother to be consuming nutrient filled food in order for the pregnancy to be healthy and successful. During the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy, women should be consuming 350-450 calories more than she would consume if she wasn’t pregnant. Concerns occur when there is drug use or substance abuse during pregnancy. A nutritional concern of pregnancy is simply getting enough calories an nutrients. For a mother of low socioeconomic status, it is difficult for her to purchase vitamin and mineral rich foods due to her budget. Physical activity during pregnancy is encouraged because it can prevent presentational l diabetes and other health concerns. In