Premature Babies And The Obstacles Involved

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016), preterm birth are the birth that happened before 37 ended weeks of pregnancy and is one of the number reason of newborn deaths and the second prominent cause of deaths in children below five. The preterm babies have chances of an amplified risk of illness, disability and death. In the first weeks, the complications of premature birth may include: breathing problems, heart problems, brain problems, temperature control problems, gastrointestinal problems, blood problems, metabolism problems, immune system problems. Long-term complications includes cerebral palsy, impaired cognitive skills, vision problem, hearing problems, dental problems, behavioral and psychological problems, chronic health issues.

There are more than 70% of premature babies that are born between 34 and 36 weeks gestation a year. When a baby is born early, or born with birth defects, the Neonatal Intensive Care unit is its first home. The nurse’s in the NICU have the difficult job of preparing baby’s and parents for a health life together. A baby who has been put into the NICU will stay there until it is healthy enough to go home.

One in every ten babies are premature, but what are premature babies? A premature baby is a baby who is not in the mother full term, meaning it was born before the 37th week of pregnancy. A preemie baby's vital organs have not had the necessary final weeks in the womb to develop fully and healthily. Premature births are the leading cause in death in children younger than five.

Having the opportunity to watch a child grow over this past semester was a real eye opener. I was able to see this particular infant hit a couple of developmental milestones for her age. My environment was the Infant B classroom having infants ages, 6 months to 12 months. My particular target child was almost one when I started analyzing her. Talking to the caregivers, I found that she was premature and has a twin brother. I was able to watch the infant go from not being able to eat off a spoon, only be able to sit in a bouncer and not being to crawl at all to being able to slowly each from a spoon, put one foot in front another while a caregiver holding her hands and become mobile crawling a way that benefits her.

Recently friends of the family had a newborn who was having difficulties with blood sugar levels. Therefore, the baby was placed in the NICU. While walking through the NICU to see the baby, I glanced into rooms with babies that might have easily weighed less than 3 lbs. I then thought briefly about the differences between premature and full term infants: neurologically and health.

One of the most severe complications is feeding and breathing. This is because the baby is not yet mature enough to coordinate sucking from a bottle or breast, breathing on their own and swallowing. As the babies get older it becomes easier for them to eat, but until them they need to have a tube called a gavage feeding tube, it goes into either their nose or mouth and straight into the stomach so the babies don't have to swallow. They also need to use different forms of breathing equipment to help them breath. Another problem that can happen with premature babies is controlling their water. Almost all babies have an issue with maintaining their water intake it can be a higher risk for premature babies because their kidneys have not fully grown to help control the water intake. The doctors and nurses at hospitals try to watch this by taking daily blood tests and urine samples. Human milk is the best thing for premature babies, and this seems like an easy way to accomplish and help with the baby's safety but the mothers have problems developing the milk for their babies because their bodies still need the time to produce the milk. A mother's breast milk can help protect the baby from infections and infant sudden death syndrome. Babies that have not been the whom for long enough do not have the nutritional values that they need. They normally have to take supplements to help them grow and get the nutrition they need. If

Until recently, relatively little research had been carried out in the realm of children’s right to be heard within the healthcare setting. However, in addition to a growing interest in how babies participate in their social and learning relationships, the idea that children are rights bearers rather than objects of concern has been extremely influential . In their paper entitled, ‘The Participation Rights of Premature Babies’, Priscilla Alderson, Joanna Hawthorn and Margaret Killen (Alderson et al. 2005) challenge orthodox opinion that babies are not even persons, let alone bearers of rights (Singer and Kuhse 1985). They explore the perimeters of citizenship and children’s rights by questioning just how far premature babies are recognised

While I found all the exhibits interesting by far my favorite was the Fetal Development. While it was quite shocking to see these premature babies, it bestowed upon me plenty of knowledge. Seeing how babies mature was very interesting and I got to see and learn things I never knew, such as fetal cells may remain within the mother decades after giving birth, helping her to fight diseases and stay healthy, also I was informed that by the eleventh week, all major organs are formed, plus I got to witness this thanks to the displays.

If your baby is born too soon, there is a good chance that his or her lungs will be underdeveloped. If so, he or she will need to be put onto a ventilator to help with breathing.Your baby may also have trouble maintaining a normal body temperature and will need to be kept warm. If your baby is born too early to suck and swallow, he or she will have to be fed through a needle in a vein or through a tube passed through the nose and throat into the stomach.

All three of the sources suggest that the implementation of music therapy into the care plans of premature infants can result in positive outcomes regarding physiological functions and overall growth. Premature infants, compared to full term babies, tend to fall behind on physical growth and development. Additionally, preemies are less likely to have fully developed physiological functions and reflexes vital for survival. While medical interventions are effective in assisting preemies with living, they can cause psychological distress and lead to longer hospital stays and less time away from primary caregivers (mother, father, etc.). Alternative treatment methods, such as music therapy, seems to be highly correlated with the opposite of

Despite the odds of being a single parent and threatening to have a preterm birth at five months.

Babies born before thirty weeks are very premature, and they are unable to survive without medical assistance as they weigh between one and four pounds. Very premature infants at two pounds have a 50% chance of survival, while very premature infants at 3.5 pounds have a 90% chance of survival. The last weeks of gestation are crucial for a baby to increase birth weight; even a few pounds may be the difference between life and death. As of 2014, one in every ten babies born in the United States was premature. These infants have lower survival rates, more medical complications, and possible lifelong health risks (Moglia, 2017).

Studies have proven that ⅔ of premature deaths have no biological cause. The deaths have incresed researchers said the results reccommend the need for new inventive health care to help reduce premuture deaths.Now people are using a fundaisor known as March Of Dimes whcih is a nonprohfpit organazatin that conducts research reguarding pregnany and baby health and it raises money for those aereas,like preeterm birth.For this research authors studied 4.1 million pregnancies,contaianing 1.3 million from California,2.8 million from New Zealand, and Czeach Republic.Authors confirmed that the strongest risk factor of having a preeterm birth is if you have already had a preeterm birth,but they also found that

Even though survival of premature infants has improved one in four extremely premature infants, those of the gestational age of twenty-two to twenty-eights weeks, did not survive the birth hospitalization (Patel et al., 2015, p. 332). Doctor Ravi M. Patel M.D., Sarah Kendefer M.D., Michele C. Walch M.D., and other researchers at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network set out to find the “Causes and Timing of Death in Extremely Premature Infants from 2000 through 2011”. The study was performed to “…evaluate the causes and timing of death among extremely premature infants…” (Patel et al., 2015, p. 332). The researchers hypothesized that the frequency of pulmonary causes

Tiny and very pink, a baby born more that three weeks early is said to be premature or preterm baby. A preterm baby is any child born before the 37 week of pregnancy medical care for preterm infants has improved significantly in recent decade with the result that baby born as early as 23 to 24 weeks of pregnancy have a chance at survival. Infants born after 30 weeks are nearly guaranteed to survive.