Premenstrual Syndrome Essay

"Why do so many women continue to suffer?" Asked Psychotherapist Karen Kleimen in her recent article on postpartum depression in a well-known medical magazine, Psychology Today. "Why is it that postpartum depression and its related conditions continue to be misunderstood by so many healthcare professionals?" Followed Karen. After being constantly bombarded with terrifying effects and the rising number of cases of postpartum depression, many women are raising similar questions as those of Karen and are demanding satisfactory answers from healthcare providers. As a result, healthcare providers have conducted several research and concluded a number of potential causes for postpartum depression.

Midwives, obstetricians and gynecologists are often the central medical caregivers for women and as such they are likely to be the first or only medical providers to identify, refer and coordinate a plan of care for women who have mood disorders. Early detection, intervention, treatment in conjunction with individualized care is imperative and greatly reduces the risk of adverse effects for the mother, infant and family. However fifty percent of women with these disorders are never diagnosed because many symptoms of mood disorders overlap with the symptoms of pregnancy and often are overlooked (Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, 2009). If left untreated these women can continue to have symptoms, sometimes for many

Although many physicians question the effectiveness of plant hormones, Bettina ensures that their patients respond positively to treatment. The gynecologist Elisa Amelia Sidle, Hospital Leonor Mendes de Barros, in Sao Paulo, warns that there is no research proving the benefits of is flavones in terms of prevention. The ideal is to begin to prevent the arrival of 40 years?. She also recommends two annual visits to the gynecologist to monitor changes resulting from menopause, such as hormonal changes, diabetes and bone density

For most of my life I thought that PMS was normal. I thought that it was just part of life to be miserable for 1-2 weeks out of the

While the hormonal changes are unpreventable, the early identification of post-partum high-risk women helps significantly in its prevention. Provision of education on its significance, the risk factors, symptoms identification, and when to seek help can be done by health care providers to possible depressed mothers. Thurgood et al (2009) stated, “the sooner these women are identified, the sooner treatment measures can be implemented to prevent postpartum depression from worsening into a more severe, chronic course.”

New research has enabled medical professionals to find more and more information regarding the symptoms of fibromyalgia. It has also been ascertained that patients suffering from this disorder are also suffering from a deficiency of certain minerals and vitamins. Observations have revealed that fibromyalgia is in many ways linked to high level of

It was found that energy expenditure correlated to the fluctuations in E1 and progesterone in that there was a significantly lower energy expenditure during a 24-hour measurement during the follicular phase when compared to the menstrual (~3.8%) and luteal (~4.9%) phases.12 Interestingly, this study also found that expenditure while asleep was significantly greater during the luteal phase than during the menstrual and follicular phases which is a direct correlation to an increase in progesterone. As a result of this study, it was concluded that fluctuations of hormones throughout the menstrual cycle significantly affects energy expenditure, notably during sleep, but also in overall BMR.12 This can be linked directly to fluctuations in progesterone and can be observed when measuring energy expenditure and BMR over a 24-hour

During the menopause and after, we now know that there are many foods – all of

The ovary is a critical organ of the female reproductive and endocrine system. When preforming in an optimal manner, the ovary functions as a gonad, by producing mature gametes and by synthesizing and excreting hormones within a set point. It is essential for sexual maturation and reproduction. When it deviates away from this normal physiology, many serious heath problems can emerge. A principal example of ovarian abnormal physiology is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Polycystic ovarian syndrome is one of the most prominent endocrinopathies in the world, affecting anywhere between 5-10% of the female population (Dunaif, 1995). Although this disease affects so many women, not much is known about the exact origin of it and all of the shortcomings

It remains to be seen whether or not menopause has a direct effect on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Definitively tracking the effects of menopause in a woman’s body is difficult because the changes brought about by hormonal imbalance in menopause, just like in PCOS, impact a number of processes and functions. This difficulty is further compounded by the fact that hormones affect the body synergistically and one is never too sure how a person’s appearance, health condition, or disposition will reflect one’s changing hormone levels.

The next patient was a first intake with acne and abdominal cramps before the menses. The patient further complained irritability and breast tenderness before menses an. She further added, complaining about pain in her abdomen and inner thigh area during the first few

contraction led to the hypothesis that magnesium deficiency contributed to the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and menstrual migraines. To test this hypothesis, Facchinetti, et al. (1991) performed a study of 20 who were treated with either magnesium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid 360 mg/day or placebo starting on day +15 and continuing until the start of menses for 2 cycles. Despite the small number of women in the study, those receiving magnesium had a significantly reduced number of headache days (P < 01) and a lower total pain index (P < .03) (Facchinetti, et

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common ailment affecting 5% to 10% of females in the age group 12–45 years. It is an issue in which a lady’s hormones are out of balance. It can cause complications with menstrual periods and make it problematic for her to conceive. The main features include no ovulation, irregular periods, acne and hirsuitism. If not treated, it can cause insulin resistant diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol levels, leading to heart ailment.

Everyone experiences some unhappiness in his or her lifetime whether it is a specific situation or not. It becomes more serious when the cause is a form of "depression." It is a fact that women experience depression about twice as much as men (1). These causes specifically for women can be complex and so are the solutions (3). A common syndrome affecting an estimated 3% to 8% of women in their reproductive years is called Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) (4). PMDD is specifically known as a mood disorder of severe depression, irritability, and tension with symptoms worsening a week or so before a woman's menstrual period and usually settling out afterwards (5). PMDD can be devastating to

It is a recognised certainty that nutrition is a fundamental requirement to sustain a healthy lifestyle and is also extremely valuable when recovering from an illness or an injury. Nutrients are absorbed in the body and this physiological process is essential for homeostasis and ensuring equilibrium is sustained within the body as without enough food and drink the body will not function correctly (Edwards & Thomas, 2009). This essay will provide information on folic acid and its properties, its role and the midwife’s role and responsibility in informing women in the early stages of pregnancy