Prescription Drug Use In Pharmacy

The item is unlawful medications. The individuals who bargain these medications are Culprits. That is the thing that makes the medication business diverse then whatever other. Alcohol is a medication, yet grown-ups are permitted to utilize liquor items. Nicotine is a medication, yet grown-ups are permitted to utilize a wide range of structures of tobacco items, all which have tobacco in them. The drug Caffeine can be found in numerous ordinary things, similar to pop confection bars. Consider what number of cops we would require if caffeine items were illicit.

These efforts are focusing little attention on the source of the medications themselves, the access point -- the medical practitioner with a pen. In the current environment, a doctor, dentist, or nurse practitioner can write a prescription to anyone without accountability for the aftermath. In March the CDC convened to put forth guidelines for prescribing opioid medications in cases of chronic pain (Dowell, Haegerich, & Chou, 2016, pp. 1633-1641). The published guideline is a passive 12 point recommendation for prescribing practices without accountability, solutions, or intention to enforce better practice. To date, the national response to the crisis can be described as impotent at best, and the body count rises. “Drug overdose is the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S., with 52,404 lethal drug overdoses in 2015. Opioid addiction is driving this epidemic, with 20,101 overdose deaths related to prescription pain relievers, and 12,990 overdose deaths related to heroin in 2015.” (ASAM,

According to the Department of Health and Human services, over 650,000 opioid prescriptions are dispensed in one day. This translates to around 230 million prescriptions each year. This amount just barely falls short of being high enough to give every adult in the United States their own bottle of opioid pills. The loose prescribing habits of medical professionals are to blame for these absurdly high numbers. Current doctors will prescribe an opiate-based painkiller for anything from a backache, toothache, to even headaches. To give patients “highly addictive” drugs for low scale chronic pain over the three-days recommended max incurs high risk for tolerance, dependence, and potential addiction to opioids. Some would argue that doctors are simply doing their job by solving their patient’s pain problem and that people should not intrude upon a medical professional’s expertise. However, while doctors should be unbiased pillars of medical advice and treatment, they should also take into account the risks involved with their treatment for their patient’s sake. Particularly for opioid prescriptions, doctors should have to abide by dosing criteria, receive guidance on when to seek consultation, and know how to use their state’s prescription drug monitoring program (Alexander et al., 2015). According to Alexander et al., (2015) Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) are underutilized by 81% of all prescribers.

Prescription drug abuse is an increasingly rampant public health issue. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has affirmed that the United States is in the midst of an epidemic of prescription drug overdose deaths (2010a). Drug overdose, especially related to the non-sanctioned consumption of prescription opioid analgesic (painkiller) drugs, is the second leading cause of deaths from unintentional injuries in the United States, surpassed only by motor vehicle mortalities (Girion, Glover, & Smith, 2011). In 2005, President Bush signed the National All Schedule Prescription Electronic Reporting Act (NASPER), which amends section 390O of the Public Health

As far as on the institutional level it’s the prescribe responsibility to implement measure to decrease the opioid epidemic. One way that can be doing is by using the E-FORCSE prescribing system to pick out the individuals that is abusing opioids. The E-FORCSE system was passes by the Florida Legislature Senate Bill 964 authorizing direct access to controlled substance dispensing information within the E-FORCSE database to a designee of a prescriber or dispenser (Florida Department of Health, 2016). As far as the regional, state and national level the use of E-FORCSE should be made mandatory for those who are prescribing opioids. I believe that the same idea can be used for international

The program is an online database about patients’ controlled prescription drug history. This information helps doctors detect, and potentially prevent, abuse and facilitates identification of patients who are misusing or diverting controlled substances. The CDC states that “PDMPs continue to be among the most promising state-level interventions to improve opioid prescribing, inform clinical practice, and protect patients at risk.” PDMPs are necessary tools for state authorized officials to collect, monitor and analyze prescription and dispensing data submitted by pharmacies or medical practitioners. Since medical records are difficult to examine due to necessary laws protecting one’s health information, PDMPs provide critical information for doctors prescribing dangerous, habit forming drugs. While this program may not be drastic or swift enough to put an end to the opioid epidemic anytime soon, it is currently one of our best

Chakravarthy, B., Shah, S., & Lotfipour, S. (2012). Prescription drug monitoring programs and other interventions to combat prescription opioid abuse. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 13(5): 422-425.

There are a variety of stakeholders that have influence over the abuse and exploitation of controlled prescription medication, some are supporters and some are opponents. All levels of government are aware of this epidemic and have a role to play in supporting the reduction of controlled substance abuse. According to the latest numbers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1999 to 2009 the number of deaths from narcotic pills almost quadrupled to 15,597, more than the combined number of deaths of heroin and cocaine abuse. “A renewed focus on drug prevention is a major component of the Obama Administration's effort to implement a public health approach to reducing drug abuse and its consequences. Research shows that preventing drug use before it begins is a cost-effective, common-sense approach to promoting safe and healthy communities.” (Community-based prevention, 2012) The government can play a critical role

The American society has taken many steps in the positive direction to ease the pressure on local law enforcement by limiting the amount of opiates doctors prescribe to patients through a system called the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP). PDMPs allow doctors universal access to patients drug prescription history to make informed decisions on their prescription habits. However, this system only works if the doctors use the system before writing a prescription. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, “Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) continue to be among the most promising state-level interventions to improve opioid prescribing, inform clinical practice, and protect patients at risk.” When doctors

The Mayo Clinic, a world-renowned education, research, and health facility estimates that over 70% of American rely on at least one prescription drug to treat some form of medical condition. In reality, many of these people rely on multiple prescription drugs to sustain their lives, like drugs to reduce their high blood pressure.

A collection of qualitative interviews was conducted to identify emergency providers’ utilization of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMP) when prescribing opioids. The data was collected from 61 emergency providers and a modified ground theory was used to code the information. Themes were identified like, barriers to using the PDMP, triggers and frequency of use, and other uses of the PDMP.

In a changing healthcare environment, the role of the pharmacist has evolved from primarily dispensing to monitoring and managing drug therapy in collaboration with physicians and other providers. As a result, pharmacy technicians are beginning to take on some of the technical aspects of pharmacy practice. This means that better educated, more qualified technicians will be needed in the future.

A pharmacy technician is basically an assistant to a licensed pharmacist. It is their job to provide advice, assistance, and medication to the customers, in correlation with the licensed pharmacist. The position of the pharmacy technician is usually behind a pharmacy counter in drugstores, hospitals, and other facilities. Learnhowtobecome.org (http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/pharmacy-technician/) informs that you should be prepared to work with pharmacists, as well as patients.

E-Prescribing is an incentive by the Centre for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). It allows the electronic transmission of prescriptions between qualified medical practitioners and physicians. The aim of the program is to improve the drug prescription system by avoiding errors resulting from handwritten prescriptions. The E-prescribing program runs on various standards. These standards are spelt out and added in Part D of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act 2003 (CMS, 2013).

Electronic-prescribing, often referred to as e-prescribing, is a fairly new, innovative way for physicians and other medical personnel to prescribe medications and keep track of patients’ medical history. Not only has e-prescribing enabled prescribers to electronically send a prescription to the patients’ pharmacy of choice, in the short amount of time it has been available, it has significantly reduced health care costs, not only for the patient, but for the medical facilities as well. In 2003, e-prescribing was included in the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) which jumpstarted the role of e-prescribing in healthcare. It has proven to significantly reduce the yearly number medication errors and prescription fraud, and its widespread