The 1930's: The Most Difficult Time Of The Great Depression

The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the “American Dream” and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however; it was successful in regards to providing direct relief for the needy, economic recovery and some structural reform for the majority of the general public in the severity of the Great Depression.

Many of the New Deal’s relief programs were revolutionary; the federal government was now responsible for relieving the problems of society previously left to individuals, states, and local governments. Work relief programs, such as the popular Civilian Conservation Corps, which offered unemployed Americans a chance to earn wages while working to conserve natural resources, and the Works Progress Administration, which gave unemployed Americans

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

FDR had many other accomplishments throughout his presidency such as the FDIC, CWA, and NIRA. The FDIC or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is still in use today. The effect of the FDIC during the Great Depression had improved the trust in banks by insuring deposits into banks up to $100,000, which preserved public confidence in the banks. Roosevelt also created the CWA or Civil Works Administration which placed the unemployed back into the workforce. More than 4 million men and women were employed under the CWA in 1934 (“Civil Works Administration”). There had to be a standard for working wages, so FDR created the NIRA or National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933 which allowed the President to regulate industry in an effort to raise

The American History provides a predicament between the actions and different point of views of President Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR),in the new deal to save the American people during the Great Depression of the 1930s. In David M. Kennedy essay “FDR: Advocate for the American People” describes the difference between these two presidents, and also explains how the New Deal proposed by President Roosevelt help to deal with the chaos that whats’ happening at the time. The President FDR played an important role in bring reforms, and changing the way of life for many Americans. The New Deal stressed recovery through planning and cooperation with business, but also tried to aid the unemployment and reform the economic system.

The late 1930s were a time of great suffering and uncertainty in the United States. The country was crippled by effects of the Great Depression; the result was a massive decline in jobs and economic stability that dramatically impacted both rural and urban communities. Millions of Americans were out of work, unable to support their families. State organizations and charities were unable to meet the growing needs of the people and many were left to fend for themselves. The Great Depression brought with it a legitimate, tangible fear about the future of America and its citizens. Upon the outcry of the American people a “New Deal” was struck giving the citizens of America a lifeline of hope in the ever-growing State. The New Deal was a succession of programs, organizations and laws, enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, directly addressing the issues of jobs, welfare and uncertainty through direct federal involvement. The creators of the New Deal worked across party lines to reshape the norms of state involvement whilst making a great legislative effort to turn the declining economy around. The New Deal reshaped the federal government’s relationship with its citizens in a time of economic uncertainty helping to grow the State in a time of peace.

Americans, during the 1930s, clearly needed help. Too many were unemployed, struggling, starving, and/or homeless. One of the biggest legacies of the New Deal is that it combated unemployment with jobs in infrastructure. Many agencies and programs were set up to help increase America’s infrastructure and provide many needy people with jobs. One of those organizations was the Works Progress Administration. Incredibly, the WPA employed an average of 2.1 million people annually for a total of almost 8 million people. It had become largest New Deal program and required almost 11 billion dollars to fund it (Friedrich). The WPA was made with one goal in mind: to get people back to work so they can get money in their pockets to survive. The WPA built highways, airfields, public buildings, and did rural rehabilitation such as planting trees. In total, it had built around 110,000 public buildings, 600 airports, 500,000 miles of roads, and 100,000 bridges (“New Deal”). Like the WPA, the Civilian Conservation Corps, had been created to provide jobs, but it was mainly for younger Americans. This program had employed and put 3

FDR stopped farmers from suffering showed he is very effective to the problems caused by the Great Depressions and changed the role of the government. The Great Depression especially hurt farmers because farmers lose their lands when they could not pay back their debts to the banks. The farmers needed to migrate to other places to seek for other opportunities. In order to help the farmers to overcome their problems, FDR created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which provided immediate relief to farmers by setting prices for agricultural products and paying subsides to farmers for curtailing production of certain crops that were in surplus. However, at the beginning the Supreme Court kept rejected FDR’s New Deal programs which

The 1930s, also known as the era of the Great Depression, was a hard time not only in the United States, but all throughout the world. However, the United States was not just struggling financially, but had conflicting morales. During the Great Depression, the United States had two different presidents, Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. These two presidents have very different opinions on how to try and bring the United States out of the Depression. Herbert Hoover wanted to limit government access and test the American character; he believed involving the government too much would destroy American citizens’ moral character and undermine their freedom. On the other hand, Franklin D. Roosevelt believed the government must act

Although many steps were taken as America attempted to put an end to the Great Depression that followed after the stock market crash of 1929, nothing aided the country through its troubling times more than the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt won the election 1933 due to the fact that he promised the nation that he would create an elaborate plan to put an end to the high rates of unemployment and the economic suffrage that The United States was going through at the time. A few months after his election, Roosevelt created the New Deal, “A series of economic policies…” that created a series of agencies designed to produce jobs (“New Deal”). Among these agencies were programs such as Social Security, the SEC, and the Federal Deposit

In order to help the needy, the New Deal's relief policies set up various government agencies between 1933 and 1935. The Civilian Conservation Corps was created in order to employ men in the fields of conservation and reforestation. Ultimately, this organization employed over 2.5 million young men. Two more agencies created were the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and the Civil Works Administration, both headed by Harry Hopkins, a promising social worker. They together spent more that $2 billion on doles and work relief between the same two years. Harold Smith says of the immense scale of the New Deal's spending, "when I look back, I can really begin to see the size of his programs. They were by for the largest and most complex programs that any president put through" (American Spirit pg336.) The Home Owners Loan Corporation was also established in order to assist thousands of property owners and lending agencies. The

Using a variety of agencies, the New Deal enabled millions of unemployed people to find work which helped the community such as building schools and roads and planting trees. Another reason that made the recovery happen because of the New Deal was worker's rights and wages increased. The National Recovery Administration made sure that people were treated fairly and earned a decent wage for the work they did (Wikipedia, 2017). Also the New Deal brought about the recovery of the American Economy by showing the public that Roosevelt cared through his Fireside talks through the radio. For the first time people felt they had the president in their reach and most people were able to become informed on politics and social problems. When President Roosevelt took office, he quickly worked on programs that would ensure the economy's stability. The Works Progress Administration, which, “federal assistance programs put unemployed Americans to work in return for temporary financial assistance”(History, 2009) brought jobs and fundings to nearly three million men in the United States. This relief program worked to help American citizens to get back on to their feet in order to help gain

As of a result of the government programs created by the New Deal, restoring American morale was a success. The Tennessee Valley was hit very hard by the economic downturn. Since the soil was poor, farmers has poor crop yields. The main source of income for the region was crops. Perhaps one of the most ambitious programs that was a part of the New Deal, the Tennessee Valley Authority, or the TVA, helped fix these problems therefore restoring morale in a very

Third, the work progress administration (WPA) was the beginning of a new economy, the helped the unemployed and employed them. The mostly hired were unemployed men. The men were hired to work public work projects. This would help with the great depression in numerous ways. Such as, giving people work, even if it wasn’t $8.50 an hour, you would have some money in your pocket to help you and your family out. Also, it gave businesses a helping hand without spending thousands of dollars.

During the period 1929 to 1939, the United States was struck by a brutal economic downturn otherwise known as the Great Depression. Luckily the president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt organized a great plan to combat such a depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt's 1930's scheme was referred to as The New Deal. The New Deal was s series of temporary proposals implemented to provide federal relief and work programs such as the Work Progress administrations(WPA) in order to get the United States out of its economic woes. (George,73). Along with the New Deal, Roosevelt created several agencies to service it and execute its proposals to aid America. Although majority of United States citizens benefited from the effects of the New Deal, a select few like African Americans and Mexican migrants did not.