President Franklin Delano Roosevelt And The National Labor Relations Act

Roosevelt had to fulfill his most important campaign promise, the new deal. “If the new deal is a success, a friend told Roosevelt in 1933, you will be remembered as the greatest American president. If I fail, Roosevelt replied, I will be remembered as the last one. “ (“FDR”) Roosevelt moved to put the government itself on a budget, freeing up federal dollars for relief and reform measures. (www.pbs.org) He boosted the morale by making the sale of beer and wine legal. FDR also launched a congregation of recovery endeavors, which were dubbed “alphabet soup” programs for the acronyms that identified them. The civilian conservation Corps (CCC) put 2.5 million men to work on conservation and reforestation projects. (Stolley, 86) FDR believed that the assembling of the National Recovery Administration was the most important legislation of the early New Deal. “The NRA was meant to stop wasteful competition, encourage better regulated pricing and selling policies and provide for higher wages and shorter hours throughout the American business community.” (Alsop, 123) During the Farm crisis, President Roosevelt initiated the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). This financed farmers for limiting the size of their crops. It assisted to make the farming community more solvent, also at the same time reducing the massive surpluses that had run down produce prices. (Alsop, 124) The most popular New Deal ideas

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

To solve this he created many programs such as the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Poor men and women were barely supported by the government.(Doc A) The CWA created jobs for americans by working on roads, constructing buildings or other things. This was good for employing people and repairing the country. The CCC also did the same thing by maintaining and restoring the environment. All of these programs were in the New Deal and dropped unemployment from 12,830,000 unemployed to 7,700,000 unemployed, proving the effectiveness of these relief programs. (Doc J) The creation of such programs also changed the role of goverment by demonstrating that the government could have big decisions done by states. The numerous programs FDR implemented were all run by the bureaucracy, thus the "bureaucracy in Washington grew by leaps and bounds" according to William lloyd Garrison, Jr. (Doc

FDR had many other accomplishments throughout his presidency such as the FDIC, CWA, and NIRA. The FDIC or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is still in use today. The effect of the FDIC during the Great Depression had improved the trust in banks by insuring deposits into banks up to $100,000, which preserved public confidence in the banks. Roosevelt also created the CWA or Civil Works Administration which placed the unemployed back into the workforce. More than 4 million men and women were employed under the CWA in 1934 (“Civil Works Administration”). There had to be a standard for working wages, so FDR created the NIRA or National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933 which allowed the President to regulate industry in an effort to raise

One of the best examples of a successful recovery program was the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). This program was proposed by Senator George Norris 5 during the Hoover Administration. Resurrected and expanded under Roosevelt, despite opposition from private utilities, The TVA constructed and maintained dams, provided hydroelectric power where there was no electricity before, and stimulated investment in the region. The TVA is one of the shining success stories of the New Deal.

President Roosevelt soon created the Second New Deal in 1935. He created the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to provide jobs to lower the unemployed rate. The WPA built roads, schools, bridges, and parks. The plan also gave work opportunities to theaters, writers, musicians. The Wager Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, was established in July of 1935. The Act was to watch for unfair business people and supervise the elections. President Roosevelt also signed the Social Security Act in August of 1935, which lets the disabled, unemployed, and elders’ be guaranteed for the unemployed system. The New Deal also made many other programs. The Rural Electrification Administration let rural areas have electricity companies. The Emergency Banking Relief regulated the banks. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) gave more than 250,000 unmarried men a job to cut down trees and make parks. The Tennessee Valley Act (TVA) built dams to keep control of flooding and use water

Instead, they focused on long-term economic recovery. Document B is a political cartoon of Roosevelt surrounded by some of his most prized possessions: his New Deal programs, specifically the WPA, the PWA, and the AAA. He appears to be take immense pride in his accomplishments, while they look onto the president with awe, almost like a father surrounded by his adoring children. In fact, Roosevelt had a reason to be proud. The Works Progress Administration helped the federal government become the largest employer in the country, as it employed men and women to build hospitals, schools, parks, and airports, as well as artists, writers, and musicians. More than eighty years after the New Deal, the federal government is still the largest employer in the United States. Meanwhile, the Public Works Administration aimed at long-range recovery by spending over $4 billion on tens of thousands of projects, including public buildings, highways, and parkways. These projects revitalized the Tennessee Valley and other impoverished areas of the country, However, not all New Deal programs were well-received or widely accepted by the American public and the Supreme Court. For example, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was a program designed to ease the agricultural crisis by raising the prices of crops and

The New Deal also attempted to help workers. The workingman was one of the people hardest hit by the Great Depression. At one point during the one in four Americans, 25% were unemployed. FDR saw this as a major problem and attempted to correct it with a massive public works programs. The New Deal set up agencies such as the Federal Emergency Relief Association (FERA) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). FERA was given one billions dollars to help end hardship. Under FERA, the Civilian Works Association (CWA) and the Civilian Conservation Core (CCC) helped to ease people’s suffering. The CWA hired 4 million people to help do public works projects. The CCC took city boys into the country to do construction work. Their pay was mailed home to their families to help ease the financial struggles. The TVA was perhaps the most successful New Deal project. It built 20 dams and provided cheap power. It also put many people to work.

The National Recovery Administration was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal policies. The National Recovery Administration increased the prices of manufactured goods. It hurt the farmers that needed to buy tools and equipment. As they did not have the money to buy the taxed equipment, they could not do their job. It was a detriment both the consumers and the companies. “New Deal spending was supposed to stimulate the economy, but New Deal taxing depressed the economy.”

Next goal of FDR was to provide recovery to Americans and the government. Roosevelt created the NRA (National Recovery Act) which established and administered a system of industrial codes to control production, labor regulation, prices and trade practices in business. Even though this was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court during the Schechter Decision, it led to the creation of PWA and NIRA which kept money into the economy and theory of “priming the pump” to stimulate economy. Although FDR’s aim in bringing an end to the depression by pumping money into economy, agencies were ineffective led to creation of Second new deal which continued to create government involvement in economy. NLRB or Wagner Act gave workers protected right

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT In the 1930s to mid-1940s there were a lot of issues facing the people of America such as the depression, millions of people out of work, thousands of banks closing, and crops failing due to the “Dust Bowl” in the Midwest. In addition to all of this, outside the borders of the United States there were escalating foreign tensions in Europe and Asia which eventually led to World War II. With all of these problems the American people needed a visionary leader who could capitalize on the strengths of those around him and make the tough choices needed to get America back on its feet.

Congress initiated the National Recovery Review Board on March 7, 1934 with the supervision of Clarence Darrow to investigate some of the monopolistic tendencies within the codes. Darrow’s findings showed that the NRA promoted big monopoly tactics of big business. Another big issue during FDR’s time in office was the agricultural recovery. The two main problems were the “increasing number of mortgage foreclosures on farms and the fact that farm purchasing power in terms of industrial goods farmers had to buy, was at its lowest level ever” (290). FDR came up with a serious of strategies on March 27, 1933 he began to focus on agencies that dealt with agricultural credit in the Farm Credit Administration. Congress passed the Emergency Farm Mortgage

At the beginning of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, many policies emerged to control the current situation the nation was living. One of them was the economy act, which acted to reduce the federal spending. National Industrial Recovery Act was another important policy of the time, which established some industry codes and working condition. Another policy was the Tennessee Valley Authority that helped to stop the deforestation and ensured an easier to pay electricity prizes for homes and industries. There were also many others like the Emergency Banking Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act.

The energy companies, which were privately owned, were charging insane amounts of money for electricity and water. Roosevelt a progressive agreed with these citizens and decided that the TVA act would be the solution those people not just wanted, but needed. The Government led by Roosevelt began buying up the energy companies and dams all across the valley, most of the companies in the valley were sold to the government, and those that refused to sell, ended up failing because they could not compete with the TVA, the first dam operated by the TVA was Wilson Dam in Shoals Area, Alabama(From the New Deal to a New