President Hoover Dbq

The economy was bad. “Agencies were turning down families and would no longer support them and their needs.”1 A lot of things were going wrong and lots of people were dying because of it. The height of the Great Depression was in 1932, unemployment rates and bank failures had reached an all-time high. Congress had promised to pay World War 1 veterans a bonus in 1945. The veterans demanded their bonuses to be paid earlier and they marched on Washington and set up camos. In June of that year Hoover had ordered the police and army to break up the Bonus Army’s camps in Washington, D.C. Hoover’s order furthered the American people’s anger towards him. In the document they referenced the relief bill Congress had recently passed granting “$300,000,000.00 for temporary loans to the states by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation” as a last

Compare and contrast Hoover and Roosevelt’s actions in the aftermath of the Crash of 1929. How did both administrations attempt to deal with the economic stagnation, social hardship and psychological impact of the depression? What needed to be fixed and which approach proved more successful? In your essay you should address not only the underlying economic and social problems that both administrations had to deal with and the various corrective measures they adopted, but also the underlying philosophical approaches of Hoover and Roosevelt and their supporters.

Towards the end of the 1920’s the economy in America took a drastic turn. This was when Calvin Coolidge’s presidency had ended and changes in the government began to take place. “Just seven months after Herbert Hoover entered the White House, economic trouble mocked his campaign statement about being near ‘the final triumph over poverty.’ On October 24, 1929 panic swept the New York Stock Exchange as nearly 13 million shares changed hands” (Hamilton). The start to Hoover’s presidency was also the start of the Great Depression. His term consisted heavily on working on taking steps to bring America out of the drastic economic fall that they had just entered. He began taking action by launching public works programs, tax reductions, and the formation

Once again, President Herbert Hoover’s ability to lead a nation during a national crisis was called into question. In July 1932, World War I veterans attempted to persuade Congress to release funds owed to them for their military service. For two months, the Bonus Expeditionary Force took over the streets, abandoned federal buildings, and greenways in an effort to rally Congressional support for their monetary bonus. However, joining the “Bonus Marchers” in Washington D.C. were known criminals, socialistic, and communistic agitators. The veteran’s efforts to secure the release of funds proved unsuccessful and most of the marchers left the area without incident. However, communist agitators sent there by their soviet handlers antagonized and

Hoover and the RFC stopped short of meeting one demand of the American masses — federal aid to individuals. Hoover believed that government aid would stifle initiative and create dependency where individual effort was needed. Past governments never resorted to such schemes and the economy managed to rebound. Clearly Hoover and his advisors failed to grasp the scope of the Great

Herbert C. Hoover’s “New Day” presidency began with a landslide win the 1928 presidential election when he became the 31st president of the United States; known best for his administration’s failures and the “Great Depression” of 1930. Americans did not realize at the time of his presidency that Hoover would set policies and practices that would one day benefit Americans in mortgage and finance, corporate and bank bailouts, and the “Great Recession of 2010”.

This lack of complete dedication to private interest or public purpose is further displayed in Documents B and C where Hoover stresses the importance of the individual in ending the Depression while also assuring government support for job production if the situation required it. Hoover's speeches are remarkably similar to Roosevelt's speech in Document E. Here, even during the Depression, Roosevelt stressed the importance of balancing the budget unless unemployment required the government to spend money stimulating the economy. Instead of Hoover's desire to continue restricting government, Roosevelt wanted to balance the budget. The Depression created the need for government intervention and an unbalanced budget as shown in Document F. However, despite a few efforts by Hoover to create jobs, he still seemed much different than Roosevelt who insisted in 1936 that America must not go back to supporting Conservatives who protected private interest unjustly. (Document G)

In 1929 of America the Wall Street crash had happened which then lead to the great depression in the U.S when Herbert Hoover who was a republican was president. Many argued that the president did nothing to help the crisis for America as he believed in laissez faire and that things would sort itself out without his help. In 1932 due to Hoover being very disliked he was not re-elected to be president but Franklin D Roosevelt (FDR) was elected for president with the biggest margin in American history. He was a Democrat whose motto was “action and action now” and proposed many things to the people of America such as the new deal-relief, recovery, reform, alphabet agencies.

President Herbert Hoover was the president in office during the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover did not recognize the stock market crash as severe as it was. During the tragedy President Herbert Hoover made many unsuccessful attempts to fix the economy. President Hoover’s response to the Great Depression was insufficient in the ways that he took little to no government action. President Hoover loaned money to corporations and state businesses, at the same he advised corporations to not cut wages or lower the production rate, considering that it was highly necessary. Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a plan set that would throw Hoover out of office and to fix the economy, which Hoover had limited

After the Hoover years, however, a man portrayed as a father figure became some of the nation’s citizens’ only hope, Franklin D. Roosevelt. The middle-class, sometimes seen as hit the hardest by the Depression, pleaded with the Roosevelt administration for any help, but remained very proud in doing so. Many begged to remain anonymous. Also, like many other classes, the members of the middle-class didn’t want charity or handouts; they just wanted employment, or possibly a loan (pp. 53-4). No one took pride in having to write these letters. Many had to swallow their pride just to get pen to paper. “It is very humiliating for me to have to write to you” one Depression victim wrote (pp. 62). Middle-class citizens, like the rural citizens, wanted nothing less than the blacks to take their employment (pp. 94). The rural citizens also turned to the Roosevelt administration as a beacon of hope. The cherished the values of independence and hard work, so they asked only for employment or a loan (pp. 69). Their ideal solution to this economic terror was employment, as a result. They weren’t satisfied with the outcome of the relief though. They believed the relief was just creating ‘loafers’ out of the unemployed who choose not to work (pp. 125). They felt that Roosevelt should “give work to the needy ones, and not to the ones that have everything” (pp. 138). The rural citizens felt slightly forgotten, but not as forgotten as some

Hoover believed the future was bright and could grow. He said the United States was rich in resources and filled with millions of happy homes that were blessed with comfort. He said the poor were getting better, but then the stock market hit bottom. The Great Depression had any without jobs and lower pay. People lost their money and homes. The poor were hungry and could starve to death. One of four men in America was not working. It caused people to be scared because even hard workers lost their job. They did have a call loan which was a  common kind of credit with a stock purchase. This allowed the stock buyer to only put down 10 to 50 percent of the stock price and then they could borrow the rest to make a full payment. Then the Leander would

Our president during this time, Hoover urges everyone to remain optimistic and wanted strong faith from volunteers. But these volunteers were also in the same state as the people. He asked businessmen to maintain wages and employment, and asked

The legacy that President Hoover passed to his successor was disastrous. The country experienced an unprecedented economic depression. However, in his speech during the presidential campaign in 1936, he expressed a deep concern that the New Deal is directed against the interests of ?poor Americans?[footnoteRef:2]. He also blamed the Roosevelt policy in violation of ?fundamental American ideals and liberties?[footnoteRef:3]. While Roosevelt was rebuilding America, Hoover attacked

Herbert Hoover took office in 1929 with an abundance of optimism and the promise of a "New Day” for his American people. In his inaugural speech, he boasted, "In no nation are the fruits of accomplishment more secure" and claimed, "Anyone not only can be rich, but ought to be rich." The American economy had blossomed like never before as Americans had become accustomed to living a healthy and comfortable lifestyle through the distribution of wealth, purchasing of stock, and installment buying. Americans from numerous social classes were now given a chance of living the “American dream.” However, these benefits, which improved lifestyle, promoted Americans to live beyond their means and produce an unstable economy. Therefore, on October

Herbert Hoover, the president in office when the Great Depression hit the country, did very little to ameliorate the devastating situation. Hoover underestimated the seriousness of the crisis, misdiagnosed the causes of the problems, and clung to his beliefs in individual achievement and self-help. His corrective measures, aimed at inflation and the federal budget, were thus damaging themselves. Furthermore, he hesitated to mobilize government resources to aid Americans and instead appealed to private groups to lend a hand (Encarta). Thus Hoover’s administration did little to mitigate the impact of the Depression.