President James A. Garfield

Reporters told Arthur incorrectly on July 2, 1881, that James Garfield, the current president, had been shot and killed. Right away, Arthur went to Washington to wait for news, and learned that Garfield had been shot but was expected to make a recovery.

On July 2, 1881 Charles waited for Garfield at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station. He got his shoes shined, paced, and engaged a cab to take him to jail. Garfield entered the station expecting a vacation, he was shot twice. The second bullet pierced the lumbar vertebra but missed his spinal cord. Charles cried out "I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts. ... [Chester A.] Arthur is president now!"

When President Hoover entered office in 1929, stock market prices were at all time highs and the American economy prospered. Suddenly, in October of 1929, the stock market crashed and thousands of Americans lost their entire life savings. The crash sparked the most horrific and devastating economic crisis of all time. In the tedious years to follow, records suggest that stock prices fell “about 80% from their highs in the late 1920s” (Stock Market Crash). Soon after Black Tuesday, the United States economy crumbled to pieces. Many people became unemployed and homeless. Through the course of a decade, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt tried and failed to bring an end to the Great Depression with their own domestic policies and political ideals. Before Hoover’s election, federal administrators praised his humanitarian spirit. When Hoover became president, he fell short of his glowing reputation and failed to recognize the severity of the situation America was facing. The nation felt out of touch with their commander-in-chief and in the presidential election of 1932, Hoover was squarely defeated by his popular Democratic opponent, Franklin Delano Roosevelt who promised a “New Deal” to the suffering American people. The Great Depression was a long and difficult time for many Americans ended only by the beginning of World War II. Two utterly different presidents guided America through the worst financial crisis ever seen with two different policies, two

After the end of World War 1, the US economy entered into a new period in which progressive refunds of the 1910’s ended. Until Warren G Harding’s appointment in 1920 as president, the economy experienced an economic boom. Inadequate attention to the unions and social problems led to regulated business. The year of 1910 was a period of trust-busting and 1920 concluded it which went back to the time of non-government intervention. Immigrants were disturbed with certain issues like persecution and other economic problems. Inadequate support from the government after World War 1 made minorities to suffer.

“The march of events rules and overrules human action,” William McKinley’s own words would soon become foretelling for his presidency. On September 6, 1901, at the Pan American Exhibition in Buffalo, New York, President William McKinley reached for another handshake two large bangs interrupted the buzz of voices in the Temple of Music. Eight days later, William McKinley died from his wounds. McKinley’s untimely death shocked the nation and created many changes in the United States as a whole. How and why McKinley was assassinated and what changes occurred due to the death of the President.

However, his plan backfired and he alienated himself from the party. Then in the election of 1880 tensions were at a climax when James Garfield was voted into office. Four months after being elected Garfield was assassinated by “Stalwart” Charles Guiteau.

Before four months passed after the inauguration of President Garfield he arrived at the railroad depot in Washington on 2nd of July, 1881, to get a train for a retreat of summer on the seashore of New Jersey. As he was going to the station, Charles Gateau runs from the shadows and shot him twice. One of the bullets grazed the president’s arm while the other bullet was lodged in his stomach. The president exclaimed "My God, what is this?" as he collapsed on the while all along being fully conscious, yet in very great pain (Bliss, 2010)

Meanwhile, in 1862, Ohioans elected him to Congress. President Lincoln persuaded him to resign his commission: It was easier to find major generals than to obtain effective Republicans for Congress. Garfield repeatedly won re-election for 18 years, and became the leading Republican in the House. At the 1880 Republican Convention, Garfield failed to win the Presidential nomination for his friend John Sherman. Finally, on the 36th ballot, Garfield himself became the "dark horse" nominee. By a margin of only 10,000 popular votes, Garfield defeated the Democratic nominee, Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock.

James Abram Garfield, 20th President of United States was born on November 19, 1831 in Ohio. His father died when he was only 17 months old, raised by his mother he attended school and went to work in his home town. A good student, James Garfield developed himself as a great speaker and passionate debater while attending college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. Later on he preached in church and went on to teach at Eclectic institute, got married in 1858 and had seven children. During the Civil war he joined the union army and led his infantry division to victory of Jenny's Creek in 1862. As a result he was promoted to Brigadier General and then as a Chief of Staff under General Williams S. Rosecrans commanding the army of Cumberland. During this period he ran for the congress on advice of President Abraham Lincoln and became the member of the house from Ohio. A republican by ideology, Garfield became a part of U.S. senate in 1880 and was later on elected as President of the United States in March 1881. After only 6 months on July 2, 1881 he was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, he survived the assassination attempt but could not survive the infection caused by the bullet lodged in his spine. Garfield died on September 19, 1881 at the age of 50 surviving for 80 days after the assassination attempt.

6. James A. Garfield was the Republican candidate in the election of 1880 and he won. The Republican candidate for vice president was the notorious Chester A. Arthur. Charles J. Guiteau shot Garfield at the back in a railroad station and Garfield died. Garfield’s death caused politicians to reform spoils system so the Pendleton Act of 1883 came into play. Therefore, politicians turned to big corporations for

One of the Presidents mentioned in chapter twenty was President Grover Cleveland, which he was President for two terms. Grover Cleveland was born in New Jersey in 1837 and his first name was actually Stephen. It is said that Grover worked with his older brother at the New York Institute for Special Education. Grover Cleveland later took a position as district attorney, then a sheriff, the mayor of Buffalo, New York, and Governor of New York. Cleveland became president in 1885. He came into the White House as a bachelor, but eventually married a woman 27 years younger than him. According to the book Cleveland vetoed more than two-thirds of the bills presented to him, which was more than all of his predecessors combined. It is said that Cleveland

James Garfield was the 20th President of the United States, during the Gilded Age, and he did important things to help out the citizens of the U.S. James Garfield was a former Civil War general. Patronage, or, giving government jobs to loyal supporters, was something that was expected of elected officials at this time. The problem with this was that some of the people that were appointed jobs were not qualified. James Garfield wanted to change this. He followed in the footsteps of Rutherford B. Hayes, and helped to reform the spoils system. Garfield only appointed government jobs based on merit, or, in other words, ability. But, later, about seven months into his first year as President, he was assassinated. The murderer was a man named Charles

William McKinley took office as the 25th President of the United States on March 4, 1897 at age fifty four. McKinley served in office for 4 years 6 months. William McKinley was born in the Trumbull County January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio (Washington Times). William McKinley was assassinated September 14th, 1901 by Leon Czolgosz. Everyone thought for a while he was going to have a full recovery from being shot but he ended up with gangrene. Czolgosz last words consisted of, him saying he killed the president for the working class and he was not sorry for doing it. He had read that the King of Italy was killed for the same reason and wanted to do the same in America hoping to accomplish the same things there. His hatred towards McKinley for being an enemy of the American working class is ironic since McKinley supported a tariff on foreign goods in order to support industry at home of the working class. Czolgosz really didn’t do all his research on what the president was trying to accomplish before just killing him, he may have thought he knew it all but he really didn’t (Gould, Lewis L).

The president that has revolutionized the title “president” is Woodrow Wilson. This report will inform you about Woodrow Wilson’s biographical information, early education to his college years, and his significant contributions in office. Every important aspect of his life will be explained in the following paragraphs.

“It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.” ("TheodoreRoosevelt."BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2014. 17 November2014.http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/theodorero103482.html ) The reason why this quote relates to what he did is he did not stop and quit , although the catastrophes . He still managed to keep going and it is saying that its easier to at least try in success .Although life was tuff he went very far in the political life and down in history. So the point is to never give up no matter what. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. was an important figure in American history because he was the youngest President in the history of the U.S. , he was a strong leader in the congress. He also won a Nobel Peace Prize for drafting an agreement in the Russo-Japanese War.