President Roosevelt 's New Deal

Although the New Deal had many supporters, it also had many enemies. As shown in Document 2, Roosevelt states, “I can realize that gentleman in well-warmed and well-stocked clubs will complain about the expenses of the Government because… their Government is spending money for work relief.” Roosevelt perceived the people that were well off during the Depression as opponents of the New Deal because they complained about how much money the government would spend on work relief. The U.S. debt increased from $22 billion to $33 billion from 1933 to 1936. Furthermore, in Document 4, it is illustrated that commerce and industry leaders opposed FDR’s New Deal. They felt as if the New Deal was an act of dictatorship, and were against his theory of federal

The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the “American Dream” and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however; it was successful in regards to providing direct relief for the needy, economic recovery and some structural reform for the majority of the general public in the severity of the Great Depression.

The businessmen and bankers were against Roosevelt's “New Deal program.” (Source B). “They feared his experiments, were appalled because he had taken the nation off the gold standard and allowed deficits in the budget, and dislike the concessions to labor.” (Source B). Mr. Roosevelt did not like being talked about like this so he responded with a new program of reform which was: Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and an enormous relief program for the unemployed. Yet another action taken by him to ensure that all the American people were satisfied. And in response to the people who still has fear in them Roosevelt says that “The only thing you have to fear is fear itself.” (Source

People also wanted these reforms, but because of the crisis that was happening, these reforms were absolutely needed in order to save the country. The New Deal Era came right after World War I and the Great Depression. The war had taken a lot of money and resources to win. And then once everyone thought everything was doing great during the Roaring 20’s, the stock market crashed, beginning the Great Depression. Once the stock market crashed the economy began to decline because people weren’t able to sell their stock fast enough and then prices began falling. The economy declining meant that banks could not give out loans. Because of this businesses failed and they had to let go of workers. Unemployment rates got higher which meant that people spent less, also causing the economy to decline. After all of this happened the U.S. desperately needed a plan to save themselves. So when FDR stepped up, the New Deal Era and all of it’s changes began. The New Deal Era was a response to the Great Depression. In 100 days Congress and FDR “enacted fifteen major bills that focused primarily on four problems: banking failures, agricultural overproduction, the business slump, and soaring unemployment” (Henretta 740). The fact that in 100 days 15 major bills were passed shows how fast paced these reforms were in comparison to the Progressive Era. This is mostly due to the urgency of the situation which the country was in. For example to bring the banks back, FDR closed them and only allowed them to reopen if they had enough money to support themselves. He also had banks merge together. These actions saved the banks which kickstarted the economy again. FDR also created many agencies and policies to help address the problems the U.S. was having. The SEC was created to help regulate everything with the stock market, an agency that is still around today. The Social Security Act was created during the second New Deal and it

There was need of new policies and things that would bring the country to stable economy. After there was a huge decrease in the stock market, there had been a time where millions of people were without jobs and fully depended on the government and also there was many bank failures and homelessness. In such a tough time Roosevelt stood his ground and helped the nation by taking the emergency measures at an instant. Despite working so hard the New Deal was often criticized as unprincipled and inconsistent. The New Deal was considered elitist as it had missed to consult the poor people about the legislation they wanted. As Roosevelt tried to save the large-scale corporate capitalism the other historian summed it up that the New Deal was an absolute failure and couldn’t solve the problem of depression, it couldn’t redistribute the income or extend equality or decrease the racial discrimination and segregation. Roosevelt took help from the university professors and experts as advisers who gave him ideas and helped him with the speeches. Roosevelt transferred the authority of the stock exchange from Wall Street to the Washington and the regulatory powers were increased of the Securities and Exchange

The New Deal policies were created by Franklin D. Roosevelt and his people who are known as the “New Dealers”. They were created in hopes that they would bring relief, recovery, and reform to America and help bring America out of the depression. This flawed plan that many historians believe was largely a success brought America another rescission and caused the unemployment rate to rise. To believe that the New Deal was largely a success is to overlook its many failures and negative impact on America. From the failure of the NRA to the hostile reactions of many critics to the fact that unemployment rose, and the discrimination towards women and blacks it is clear that this New Deal was far from a success and was indeed very flawed.

Roosevelt became president he took charge and started pushing new laws that countless of businesses saw as threatening to their work. Republicans also disagreed with Roosevelt’s new ideas, arguing that this changes were not actually going to help prevent another economic crisis. Republicans and businesses joined forces to make new “anti-New Deal campaigns that expressed their resentment and fear of regulations, taxes, and unions.”(729) Even major businesses like National Association of Manufactures became “openly anti-New Deal” due to the disagreement of the “New Deal efforts to regulate [and] reform” their “enterprise.” Republicans and Businessman call the new AAA, Agricultural Adjustment Act, unconstitutional and saw it as “the end of democracy.” People even started calling Roosevelt “Stalin Delano Roosevelt” because the saw his views as communist and almost Dictatorship like. The Supreme Court ended up getting in between of the arguing, but it did not favor FDR due to the fact that the agreed with businesses naming the new NRA

The nation had just fell into its largest economic depression it had faced ever. President Herbert Hoover had been blamed for his lack of control and care for the impending crash of the stock market. Roosevelt was tasked with pulling the country out of its depression and returning it to its full potential. The New Deal is characterized by the three R’s, relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy through federal spending and job creation, and reform for the legislation to regulate the economy. To accomplish this Roosevelt had to expand the scope and size of the federal government in the economy and regarding welfare. The New Deal began with the creation of what’s known as the “alphabet soup” of agencies due to their simple abbreviations.

The time succeeding Herbert Hoover’s presidency became a period of reconstruction. The Great Depression caused thorough damage through the entire nation. Citizen’s trust stood nonexistent and their motives were vacant. Franklin Roosevelt came into office with upfront critical responsibilities. In order to save what was left of the United States, Roosevelt had to approach the detrimental economy with an open-mind. He came up with many solutions, some received questionable appraisal from the people such as the New Deal. The New Deal served as an attempt to uplift the economy by assisting banks, creating jobs, and financing businesses. In Roosevelt’s mind, government affiliation was vital. The policies sparked controversy among business owners as they argued it was unconstitutional and put capitalism at stake. The New Deal proves effective in saving capitalism by initiating a strong federal government to regulate the economy.

President Roosevelt had had enough with his failing country. His New Deal had targeted the problems of unemployment, health, and housing. These programs, actually worked. The Works Progress Administration worked fast to create as many jobs as it could. Most were building jobs, but no one complained they need the work. For years health had been horrible, and Roosevelt was not going to stand it anymore. One of his programs was the Fiod, Drugs, Cosmetic Act. This act enabled manufactures to list all items inside a product. This was so no one consumed something deadly. Another problem was housing, people were living in cardboard boxes. The United States Housing Authority, provide loans - from the government - to build low-cost public housing. America was on hr way to thrive once more.

It was very significant and important to the New Dealers and in particular, FDR and it was the survival of the New Deal. Through the battle, the animosity directed towards both the judiciary and the executive branches of government. Somehow some the legislative Acts of the New Deal gained support in the Supreme Court. The Social Security Act, National Labor Relations Act survived lawsuits. However, FDR lost public support, he lost seats in the legislative body, and he lost the executive power that he once held. His scheme was a knee jerk reaction to Supreme Court decisions against his legislation. He failed to communicate with his supporters in Congress, and clearly, any attempts to hand pick a federal judiciary and force out older Supreme Court Justices, smacks of a dictatorship. Frustrated by the decisions made by a conservative Supreme Court FDR believed that he had the political might to alter the constitution. Republicans used FDRs actions against him, Democrats, southern, northern, and liberals all backed away from FDR and his scheme. As stated in the New York World-Telegram FDRs scheme was “too clever, too damned clever” (Kennedy 326). However, while unable to muster the support for this scheme in the end, he was able to continue with his experimentation, and while his effort to balance the budget failed; his willingness to convert to Keynesian economics had stalled the mini-recession, and made business, and

Franklin Delano Roosevelt created the New Deal, it affected them then, and it still affects us now. The New Deal was created because of the “worst financial crisis since the 1930’s” (Brinkley, Alan). Without the New Deal and President Roosevelt America would be horrendous. The New Deal had both short term and long term effects on the citizens and the government. One short term effect was that it relieved and improved the citizens that had been suffering from the Great Depression. In the long run it played a key role in our government. If it was not for the New Deal and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt our government would not be the way it is today (“Great Depression and World War II”).

Lots of people lost their home and they lived in shantytowns. This place was called “Hoovervilles”, and American were looking for a new leader to help them recover the economy. FDR promised Americans that he would do what he said and the government would help American live in a better standard of living. Then FDR won this election and he became the

Most Americans thought that this was too much government involvement in the people’s lives because most people would rather be independent. Multiple families were upset with how this was working out because it was expanding the government. When the government was expanding, it took away from the farm families. Although it seems like nothing to take from the farm families, when you take what seems like a little, it is a lot. Roosevelt felt that he was making positive changes, however he was really only helping the white male farmers that owned property. These farmers that he helped were in the corn belt which was where the drought was not hitting the worst which was in

Conservatives and Liberals were the biggest critics of the deal. Liberals believed Roosevelt was doing too much to intervene in not only economic problems, but social problems too. For example the gap between the rich and the poor was something Liberals consistently mentioned. On the other hand the Conservatives felt as though it gave the government too much power. These criticisms do not put even weigh in on the amount of jobs, schools, unions and projects that Roosevelt has provided America with to this