Prevalence Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Between Europe And North America

Despite the fact that ADHD is constantly in the news for one reason or another, there is no consensus on what it

Many may ask what the causes of attention-deficit/hyperactive disorders are but the cause of ADHD is not completely understood yet. People suggest that there may be biological abnormalities, hereditary factors, and environmental factors for those who suffer from ADHD. Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorders may have biological abnormalities such as brain structure abnormalities or abnormal biochemical levels (Comer, 2016). Brain structural abnormalities tend to occur in the frontostriatal network of the brain. The frontostriatal network “involves the lateral prefrontal cortex, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and the caudate nucleus and putamen” (Curatolo, 2010). It has been shown that patients with ADHD have

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral and mental disorder in children. Recent data shows that approximately 9% of all children ages four to seventeen are currently diagnosed with ADHD. A review of 102 studies showed that ADHD have a worldwide prevalence of 5.29%, meaning ADHD is a very widespread disease affecting many people across the country. Recently, many people are questioning the validity of an ADHD diagnosis. Critics think it is over-diagnosed and “children are receiving unnecessary and inappropriate treatment” (McLeod et al. 1). Since there are no tests that diagnose ADHD without a doubt, people are wondering if maybe this disorder is being blown out of

Most parents do not want their child to be labeled as “Special” or “ADHD”. Why? These labels are used as in relating to a disorder. While, some parents would self-blame themselves, as being bad parents. Researchers have been working on the causes and triggers of this disorder, yet they have not found a cure. The cause for ADHD has no

It is widely agreed that ADHD is over diagnosed. According to the study, only 22 percent of 92 children referred to an ADHD clinic actually met the criteria. Furthermore, numerous arguments would urge the general public and the medical community that what has been proven is a large varying degree of severity of the condition. In turn, the symptoms may be expressed in every person, only with varying intensity. Although no conclusive evidence is currently available to prove the existence of the genetic disorder, no concrete evidence dispels its existence either. Still, the fact that the disorder has passed through a crowd of names, including organic drivenness, hyperkinetic syndrome, attention-deficit disorder and now ADHD provides evidence on

I believe that there is a very high number of children with ADHD in America that are being misdiagnosis because diagnosing ADHD is extremely hard and society views ADHD as a disease opposed to the disorder it truly is. In recent years there has been a major increase in the number of children diagnosed with ADHD. According to an FDA advisory committee, in 2014 "2.5 million children now take stimulants for ADHD" . 2.5 million people is roughly the population of Toronto, it's hard to look past a large number of diagnoses of a disorder let alone it being in children. With that high of a number of cases of ADHD, it's not hard to believe that ADHD is "the most prevalent childhood psychiatric disorder" . As I previously stated, ADHD is commonly

Over the past couple of decades there has been a huge increase in the diagnosis and prescriptions given out for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. “An article from prescription provider Express scripts, finds a large overall increase in the number of Americans treated for ADHD there was a 36 percent increase in just five years” (David Muzina, 2014). When statistics like this are seen it is only normal for someone to ask questions. People are becoming curious about the legitimacy of the disorder, and whether or not the treatments being given to the individual are appropriate. ADHD may seem controversial to many on whether it is real or not, and if treatment is the best option. The argument seems to be strong both sides of the fence, but the extensive research done on ADHD leaves it hard for one to believe that it is a made up disorder.

As ADHD is categorized in neurodevelopmental disorders in the DSM-5, this psychiatric disorder involves selective impairment in relation to neurological

We must first understand what ADHD is and how it affects the people diagnosed with it. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, ADHD is one of the most common childhood disorders that can continue through adolescence and into adulthood. Approximately 3 to 5 percent of children are diagnosed with this disorder, which translates into about 2 million children in the United States. Symptoms of this disorder include the inability to stay focused on tasks and pay attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a diagnosis of ADHD in children ages four to seven is rising with a total of approximately 11% (6.4 million) children being diagnosed in 2011. Rates of diagnosis seem to be increasing by 3% per year between 1997-2006 and 5% per year between 2003-2011.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition that is common in the world today. “ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder, a disorder of the nervous system that can be seen in a person’s behavior” according to Amy Farrar, author of the book ADHD from Health Reports: Diseases and Disorders (4). “ADHD is described as the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood” according to Lydia Furman, author of the article “What is Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?” No one knows for sure what causes ADHD (Farrar 29). “In most cases, people with ADHD have a chemical in-balance” (Farrar 5). According to the article

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is currently the most common childhood psychological disorder in America today. There are a wide variety of opinions from professional and lay person alike on every topic surrounding ADHD there continue to be studies

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric illness characterized by problems with attention as well as hyperactivity. Individuals also tend to act impulsively. The exact cause is unclear but is likely related to genetic factors as first-degree relatives are often affected. The disease frequently begins in childhood and may progress into adulthood. The condition is also often associated with other psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and drug dependence. Patients with severe cases are often disabled due to problems with cognition, behavior, social functioning, and academic performance.

A research study conducted by Visser, Zablotsky, Holbrook, Danielson, & Bitsko (2015) discovered that the percentage of children diagnosed with ADHD in the U.S. has steadily increased 3% a year from 1997 to 2006. The study also revealed that the percentage of children diagnosed from 2003 to 2012 increased by 42%. Despite having the additional knowledge of and research about the disorder, ADHD diagnoses are increasing at an astronomical rate; due to this sudden, drastic change, researchers have begun to question the validity of ADHD diagnoses in the U.S (Visser, Zablotsky, Holbrook, Danielson, & Bitsko, 2015). Based on the research above, it is apparent that ADHD is becoming over

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder, that is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning and development (Gargiulo). People who have been diagnosed with ADHD have difficulties with controlling their behavior and may also have difficulties in self-regulation in their actions towards others. These people may be characterized as being inattentive, may procrastinate, have a tendency to be easily bored, and may be easily distracted (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). These characteristics and difficulties may cause various social issues between those affected with ADHD and their companions, as well as emotional issues when one is not allowed to freely do what they want (Ghuman, 45).

The first national survey that asked parents about ADHD was completed in 1997. Since that time, there has been a clear upward trend in national estimates of parent-reported ADHD diagnoses. It is not possible to tell whether this increase represents a change in the number of children who