Prevalence Of Chlamydia And Gonorrhea Essay

STD’s have been around for a long time, dating back to 1550 B.C. During this time the first recorded form of an STD was found. They were reported to be found in Europe. Gonorrhea and Syphilis are recorded to be the two most common diseases in Europe. Some men on Christopher Columbus’s voyage brought back syphilis with them. Syphilis causes progressive destruction of the brain and spinal cord, leading to mental dysfunction and hallucinations, speech problems and general paresis (G. Burg). The common knowledge of STD’s have been around but have not been able to be treated up until around the late 1700s.

Now that I have talked about how people can protect themselves from STD's, let's talk about the different kinds of sexually transmitted diseases. There are eight common disease on the rise which are stated in the book titled, Straight Talk About Sexually Transmitted Diseases, written by Michael Brodman, John Thacker, and Rachel Kranz. It lists the top eight to be: Chlamdia, Gonorrhea, Genital Warts, Genital Herpes, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), Hepatitis, Syphilis, and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). I'm sure everyone has heard of the most publicized one, AIDS, and I am sure most people have heard of some of the other ones, and I am also sure that a lot of people are not educated about theses diseases. I am going to talk a little about each one so people can see that sex does not only mean enjoyment, or getting pregnant, it also means there's

Sexually transmitted infections are a very current, modern day health care issue. These infections are passed during unprotected genital, anal or oral sex. There are sometimes symptoms of the various infections however there are some infections that can also be symptom free and therefore can go undetected for quite some time. Young people in the UK typically aged 15-24 have the highest rates of sexually transmitted infections. There is a link between this age group and those living in socioeconomically deprived areas, suggesting these particular regions need better and easier access to healthcare services in order to detect, treat and avoid further spreading and damage caused by the infections. Raising awareness of the causes of each infection and symptoms is vital. The most common types of infections are: Chlamydia, Genital herpes and warts, gonorrhea,

Over one million cases of Chlamydia were reported to the CDC in 2013. Despite this large number of reports it actually was a decrease by 1.5% since 2012 (CDC, 2014). Epidemiology statistics showed an increase in reported syphilis, including congenital. Other sexually transmitted diseases can pose higher risks for acquiring HIV. According to new studies, HIV is growing faster in populations that are over 50 versus 40 years and younger (BenRose, 2014). Factors may play a role in this such as higher divorce rates, new medications, and safe sex measures. Therefore, it is important for the healthcare provider screen for sexual activity and any change in sexual partners to provide routine testing when necessary and education on preventive

Wysocki, 2015 estimated that half of all people in the United States will have contracted a sexually transmitted disease in their lifetime. Numerous young women under age 25 haven’t been screened and are asymptotic. Infections impact individuals of all economic levels and backgrounds. Three sexually transmitted diseases are required to be reported by physicians to public health officials. These three are syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia. African American and Latinos have barriers which increase rates of sexually transmitted diseases (Sutton, 2012).

In order to assess the degree to which STI was associated with multiple demographic, sexual and behavioural variables, Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated. Chi-square analyses were conducted during

The most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) is human papillomavirus (HPV) (CDC, 2013). Over half of sexually activity people will become infected with HPV at some point in their lifetime (National Cancer Institute, 2012). HPV can fall into two categories: low-risk HPV and high-risk HPV (National Cancer Institute, 2012). Low-risk HPV, also known as HPV types 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts (National Cancer Institute, 2012). High-risk HPV, also known as HPV types 16 and 18, causes about 70% of cervical cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2012).

“I dream of the day when every new born child is welcome, when men and women are equal and when sexuality is an expression of intimacy, joy and tenderness” Elise Ottesen-Jensen, the Founder, Swedish Association for Sexual Education (1993).

So far we covered the fact that we know, however The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that there are more than 110 million STIs among men and women in the US. This includes both new and existing infections. The annual number of new infections is roughly equal among teen girls (51%) and teen guys (49%). It is my opinion that this number stand like this because men allow their pride to over shadow their rational thinking.

Gonorrhea, one of the fastest growing STDs with almost 400,000 new cases per year in the U.S., is a common bacterial illness that is transmitted sexually and perinatally (CDC, 2016). The disease primarily affects the mucous membranes of the lower genital tract, but can also reach the rectum, oropharynx, and the conjunctivae (Tan et al., 2008). Mucous membranes, rich in mucous glands, line body passages and cavities, and within men, this includes the urethra, while within women, it includes the vagina (Miriam-Webster Dictionary, 2017). Currently, there is a working antibiotic for the bacteria, though early recognition is required for its use, and at the moment, a vaccine is being worked on for the disease (Kollar et al., 2005).

The highest rate of gonococcal infection tends to be young age (15- 30years) (Weinstock H et al., 2004), live in high-density urban communities, have multiple sex partners, and engage in unprotected sexual intercourses. Women are particularly vulnerable to STIs for a variety of intersecting biological, social and cultural reasons. Principle among these is the large mucosal surface area of the female genital tract, which is exposed during unprotected sex. Women contact gonorrhea 50% of the time they engage in sexual relations with an infected male, although men only contract infections 20% of the time they have sexual relations with infected females

Subpoint 1: According to the CDC (2008), HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease. Approximately 20 million people are currently infected with the virus in the United States (Myers et al., 2000). About 6.2 million Americans get a new genital HPV infection each year

For male active duty U.S. Army personnel, the cumulative rate for repeat gonorrhea infection was 13.71%. This estimate was higher compared with that reported in a systematic review conducted by Fung et al. (2006), who, after reviewing the PubMed literature published between January 2000 and August 2006, reported that the median percentage of repeat infection among men was 7.0%, and ranged from 0% to 30.8%. The variation in study designs included in this systematic review, the different years of evaluation, and the fact that most studies were conducted in high-risk populations (e.g., STI clinic attendees), all limit the comparison of the results to other populations. In a subsequent report by Kissinger et al. (2009), sexual re-exposure to an untreated partner was associated with the high rate of gonorrhea reinfection (16%) among 921 men who attended a public STI clinic in New Orleans, Louisina, and who had had sexual intercourse with a female in the last two months, and who were diagnosed with urethritis during 2001-2004. Having sex with an untreated partner was also reported as the strongest risk factor associated with reinfection among men by Fung et al.

Gonorrhea is caused by the bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhea and affects humans, especially during sexual intercourse. The reservoir for gonorrhea are the male and female reproductive tract, it can also be found in other area of the body including urethra, mouth, eyes and anus. Men who shows no symptoms of urethritis can develop complications later in life and have a higher reservoir rate for the bacteria. Gonorrhea can be transmitted through sexual intercourse through the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus. Furthermore, gonorrhea can also be acquired by the baby from the mother during the delivery of the baby. In addition, re-infection of gonorrhea can occur especially in individual who was previously treated for gonorrhea when they are re-exposed

Sexually transmitted diseases are known as STDs or STIs, which stands for sexually transmitted infections. STDs and STIs are infectious diseases that spread from person to person through intimate contact. STDs affect guys and girls of all ages and backgrounds who are having sex, including oral and anal sex, and having skin to skin contact with an infected area or sore. Common STDs include Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis A, B, and C.