Prevalence Rate For Bipolar I Disorder

The prevalence of Bipolar disorder is around 4% within the United States, with only 1.0% of that being Bipolar I disorder. “Not a lot of research has been done, to determine which race is more prevalent for this disorder” (NIMH.org 2015). People of lower socioeconomic status have been linked to have higher rates of Bipolar I disorder. “Bipolar I disorder is more common among women than men, with a ratio of ~3:2 (CDC.org 2015). Bipolar I disorder typically develops in a person’s late teen or early adulthood with an average onset age of 25 years old.

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if it’s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. More remains to be learned about this condition that affects millions of people.

•Up to one-third of the 3.4 million children and adolescents with depression in the United States may actually be experiencing the early onset of bipolar

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is often characterized by the general public as a mood swing disorder. In reality bipolar disorder is more severe than just a mood swings, especially in children. Bipolar disorder comes with two forms, type I and type II. Both forms of bipolar disorder are severe and both types should receive treatment. For the purpose of this research bipolar type I will be the focus. More specifically this research will be focusing on bipolar type I in children and youth. Bipolar type I is described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) as characterized by multiple episodes of mania that last at least a week or by episodes of mania that hospitalization is needed (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014;”Bipolar disorder”,

Bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness. It occurs in all races, ethnic groups, and social classes. According to the National Institute of Health. bipolar disorder affects approximately 5.7 million adult Americans, or about 2.6% of the U.S. population age 18 and older every year (AnnWieseke, Diana Bantz, & and Deborah L. May, 2011). Males and females are affected the same but males tend to have an earlier onset diagnosis, but typically bipolar disorder reduces life expectancy by an average 9.2 years in the

According to the NIMH bipolar is a manic-depressive illness which causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. It is a brain disorder and can be severe. The symptom that a person with the bipolar disorder suffers with is different than the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through in life. The disorder can ruin relationships, result in poor job performance and even can get as severe as suicide. With treatment the disorder can be controlled through a comprehensive plan. Research has hinted that there is a genetic component to the bipolar disorder; but research on children with a family history of bipolar disorder, compared with those that did not have a family member with the disorder, were inconclusive. Brain-imaging studies show that patients with bipolar disorder have different brain from healthy people and even those with

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, more than two-thirds of people with this illness have at least one relative with the same illness or with unipolar major depression. It is safe to say that Bipolar disorder is very possibly hereditary. Bipolar disorder does not discriminate. It is found in both men and women of all ages and is found in people of all races, ethnic groups, and social classes. Young adults seem to be most at risk for developing this disorder. Signs and symptoms tend to first appear between the ages of 15 and 24 and will persist throughout the individuals lifetime. It is not usually seen in children or adults over the age of 65. There is no way to prevent the onset of Bipolar

One of the most common mental illnesses worldwide is bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable disease with a polygenetic mode of inheritance. It can also be known as manic depressive illness, an illness associated with mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs. This illness can affect many people at fairly young ages, but is harder to diagnose the younger the patient is. The reason being is because outbursts in infants can be looked upon as temper tantrums or the infants are simply confused on whom they are. A true personality is not recognized until a person is around five years of age. Bipolar Disorder is very broad in the symptoms, causes, and treatment of the illness, and can be widely misinterpreted. Those

Bipolar disorder has become more prevalent in the United States, particularly Bipolar Disorder II, which accounts for 30-50% of patients with depression (Thomas & Hersen, 2002). Historically bipolar was known as manic depression (Thomas & Hersen, 2002). According to National Institute of Mental Health (n. d.) “Most scientists agree that there is no single cause, rather many factors that act together to produce the illness or increase the risk” (NIMH, n. d.) Some of those factors can be family, workplace, and environmental stressors along with some precipitants such as: history of past suicide, medical issues, interpersonal conflicts, disputes, job related failure (Thomas & Hersen, 2002). On the other hand, DSM IV categorizes bipolar according to severity, duration, and quality of presenting manic symptoms (Thomas & Hersen, 2002). Its believed that the onset of Bipolar diagnosis is mid 20’s (NIMH, n. d.).

In the three papers I have submitted this semester on Bipolar I Disorder (BD), I have discussed etiology, subpopulations and comorbidity, and current gaps in care. In this paper, I will continue to discuss these topics by outlining what kinds of epidemiological evidence are still needed to improve care for children and adolescents with mental health disorders, identifying anxiety disorders as subpopulation that needs further research, and giving three recommendations for how we should address gaps in care for those with Bipolar I Disorder.

Bipolar Disorders are considered complex because of the episodes that are experienced. They include dysfunctional mood, potentially including major depressive episodes, mild to moderate depressive episodes, manic episodes, and hypomanic episodes, which are often separated by periods of relatively normal mood. There are two types of Bipolar Disorders that I will cover in this paper. They include Bipolar I disorder (BP-I) and Bipolar II disorder (BD-II).According to the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, as cited by Kleinman, Lowin, Flood, Gandhi, Edgell, and Revicki (2003), the lifetime prevalence by race and ethnicity for BD - I and BD - II, are as follows: Caucasian 0.8% and 0.4%, African American

Understanding the etiology of a child or adolescent diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder may allow a practitioner, researcher, parent or teacher an acute clarity of the diagnosis. Carlsons et al. (2009), intent for research was to reaffirm and decipher the multiplicity of descriptions for children and adolescents diagnosed with Early Onset Bipolar Disorder. While, Youngstrom (2009) identified the development of the “Tripartite Model” a high level of negative affect outweighing the positive affect creating anxiety and depression. The DSM provides us with the symptoms for Bipolar Disorder, yet the clarity in early onset leaves a vacancy. Although I may agree with the modality of Youngstrom (2009) I also conform with Carlsons et al. (2009) findings. We need to begin by reviewing biology, neurology, pharmacotherapy, prodromes and psychosocial behavior to find the comorbidity of any behavior disorders to provide adequate data with work groups.

At least 2 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder, more commonly known as manic-depression. This illness usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Although it may come into affect at any time, most individuals with the disorder experience their first mood episode in their 20’s. However, manic-depression quite often strike teenagers and has been diagnosed in children under 12.