Prevention Of Coma Research Paper

Brain dead is when a person is in the state that they aren’t alive without the life support provided by the hospital. Causes of severe brain damage that lead to brain death would be experiencing trauma to the brain(car crash, gunshot wound, fall or blow to the brain), cerebrovascular injury(stroke or aneurysm), anoxia(drowning or heart attack), brain tumor, severe illness, and brain infection. This is not a coma or persistent negative state. It is determined in the hospital by one or more physicians not associated with a transplantation team(Finger Lakes Donor Recovery Network,

* Cerebrovascular Disease: More commonly known as stroke cerebrovascular disease can be cause by either a colt or blockage that cuts off blood flow to a part of the brain or by haemorrhage. In both cases there is damage or death of the brain tissue that can cause paralysis, speech disorder, swallowing problems and immobility. People with diabetes and high blood pressure are at higher risk of stroke.

This monologue of Lady Macbeth, which takes place in Act 5, Scene 1, (the events leading up to her suicide.) Lady Macbeth while sleep walking and speaking to herself, reveals the guilt and remorse she has over the murder of King Duncan. The ideologies foregrounded are that power must be taken at all costs, and the resistance to the ideology of femininity. The discourses lady Macbeth operates under were those of power, femininity and morality. The following text is an alternate reading.

Traumatic brain injury is any damage caused to the brain. Individuals with TBI may show aphasia-like symptoms, yet the characteristics of TBI include mostly cognitive processes deficits. Those characteristics include disrupt orientation, attention, memory, visual processing, and executive functions problems. Penitents with TBI experience a blackout that can last anywhere between a few minutes up to months and usually wake up confused and disoriented. They do not have any recollection of the events that occurred. In addition to the common characteristics mentioned earlier, TBI patients exhibit communication deficits that relate to poor cognitive functioning such as problems with word finding, grammatical, spelling, reading, and writing. The cause of TBI is very straightforward, unlike SLI or ASD. Any injury to the head, for example motor vehicle accidents, falls, blast trauma, and more, can cause a TBI. These in turn can cause damage to multiple areas of the brain and impair motor, speech, language, and cognitive functions as discussed. It is important to note that unlike ASD that usually

OPINION: Death is attributed to a combination of several factors resulting from blunt force head trauma. One single factor cannot be ruled as the single cause of death. The patient was involved in a single vehicle accident where his body experienced rapid acceleration and deceleration when his head hit the windshield or the top of the car (actual is unknown). This trauma caused the brain to move around inside the skull causing a coup-contrecoup injury. Coup-contrecoup injuries are the most severe of the coup injuries affecting the brain. “Coup-contrecoup injuries affect both sides of the brain. The damage occurs to the side under the impact and the opposite side when the brain strikes the skull. Permanent brain damage risks are very high

Epilepsy is defined as a serious and common neurological disorder in which neuron activity in the brain is abnormal and results in seizures. One particularly dangerous form of epilepsy, status epilepticus, is when a seizure lasts for more than five minutes. This can cause permanent neurological damage or even death. In fact, 10- 30% of people who have status epilepticus die within 30 days. Anticonvulsive IV injections can be given by paramedics in order to stop the seizures before they cause harm. However, as this is currently the only way to stop these seizures, many factors can play into a person affected with status epilepticus not surviving. For one, no one could be around to call emergency services,

Messages to nerve cells that are sent back and forth are disrupted and movement, speech, and most basic life function could be lost. The trauma is very often too much for the brain to handle as it takes over so much of the nerve cells, which is why comatose is a likely outcome. Auto accidents, sports-related injuries, explosions, and abuse--such as shaken baby syndrome--rank among the top causes of DAI. Unlike focal injuries it takes more than just blunt force to create such a widespread craniocerebral injury. Violent shaking or vibration movement, possibly along with blunt force to the brain are more likely causes of this severe axon disruption.

Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessels in the brain leaks or ruptures. Bleeding from the ruptured brain artery can either go into the substance of the brain or into the various spaces surrounding the brain. The two types of hemorrhagic stroke are Intracerebral and Subarachnoid hemorrhagic.

All patients’ post-cardiac arrest has risks associated ICU level of care such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumonia, debilitation, PE, depression, and so on. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is a unique condition that is associated with CA. It is an umbellar term for the major complications for complications that are directly associated with CA, which include brain injury, cardiac dysfunction, and systemic inflammatory response (SIRS). Ischemia related injuries are the pathogenesis of all the complication. And, the physiological response these complications can overlap. For instance, tachycardia can be caused by cardiac dysfunction and SIRS.

The patient finally recovered after 5 months. Included was a 2-month coma to reduce inflammation in the brain to keep it from swelling too large and compressing against the skull. Upon waking the patient after the two months of the coma, the patient still suffered from seizures, forcing the medical staff to keep him in the coma. They repeatedly tried bring him out of the coma, but got the same result, so they kept putting him back

A stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease that affects the cerebral arteries, those blood vessels that carry blood to the brain. A stroke occurs when one of those blood vessels in the brain is obstructed or ruptures flooding the brain with blood. Depriving blood and oxygen to the brain results in those immediate cells death, causing the brain not to function properly. Once parts of the brain stop functioning, it can directly affect the areas of the body controlled (1).

One area that is researched a lot is brain injury, a ‘major cause of death and disability in children and working adults.’ (Fleminger and Ponsford, 2005:4). The most common brain injury is traumatic brain injury, which is also known as TBI. It can be caused by an external physical force, leading to a weakened state of mind as well as damaging cognitive, behavioural or emotional abilities. Approximately, around 9 million traumatic brain injuries happen annually and 5.3 million people live with a TBI-related disability. However, the

Any type of brain disease can cause epilepsy; it also can develop as a result of brain damage from other disorders. For example, brain tumors, alcoholism, and Alzheimer's disease often cause epilepsy because they change the way brain usually works. Strokes, heart attacks, and other conditions that deprive the brain of oxygen also can sometimes cause epilepsy. Other more rare causes of epilepsy are prenatal injuries that come about from poor nutrition or maternal infections; poisoning by lead or carbon monoxide; or overdose of prescription antidepressants or street drugs. There are still many patients for whom the cause of their epilepsy cannot be identified (idiopathic epilepsy).

THUMP-SWISH! THUMP-SWISH! This is the sound the ventilator makes as it sustains life. To those crowded around in a very small hospital room, the sound seems to be counting away the seconds of a life. Every second begins to feel like days for the parents, grandparents, friends, family, significant other, and those nearest and dearest. As parents lay beside their child’s body, gripping them tightly, and sobbing while they lay lifelessly in their arms; the doctor educates them on the specific coma, irreversible coma (IRC), a classification of a coma where someone is within a state of being without any form of awareness along with no form of brain activity. They are essentially brain dead. Being brain dead refers to, a period of at least 24 hours or more, in which there is no cardiopulmonary activity, and any activity is being maintained through the work of a machine. Their child’s heart is slowly tugged along by the machine; even though, you are completely brain dead. Never again will this child be able to develop any fond memories with their loved ones. The rest of their life will consist of laying in that bed, unable to do anything, not even accomplishing simple tasks; such as, thinking. Loved ones will have to watch their lifeless body slowly wither away into a waxy, skeleton figure while he or she steadily die.

UNCONSCIOUSNESS - FIRST AID Unconsciousness is when a person is unable to respond to people and activities. Doctors often call this a coma or being in a comatose state.