Prevention Of HIV : HIV Prevention Plan For HIV

One of the big factors early on is that no one wanted to be associated with AIDS due to the fact that it was considered a homosexual man’s disease. There was a lot of fear, denial and anger surrounding this disease. In 1981at the CDC Dr. Guinan asks that a report about an epidemic with gay men had broken out and he wanted it published in the medical journal. The fear of the word “homosexual” was marked off and not used for that article. It took a long time for the realization that this disease could affect everyone from homosexual males, IV drug users, blood transfusion patients, women and even babies. Even though it was initially considered the disease came from gay men and their sexual practices it crossed all borders as time went on. Still today there is some prejudice regarding AIDS. (Spelling, Vincent &

Semen containing white blood cells infected with HIV comes into contact with tissue in the rectum and vagina. The virus can then enter the bloodstream of the host through perforations in the tissue surface. The risk of this happening is greatest in anal intercourse, either between two men or a man and a woman.” HIV is spread through a direct exchange of blood or blood products. This mode of transmission is most frequent among IV drug users who share injection needles. It includes, as well, hemophiliacs and other persons who receive blood transfusions, and fetuses of mothers who carry the AIDS virus.” AIDS has sparked considerable interest and controversy since the start of the epidemic. However, in trying to identify where AIDS originated, there is a danger that people may try and use the debate to attribute blame for the disease to particular groups of individuals or certain lifestyles. When the AIDS epidemic became offical in June 1981, it was widely considered exclusively a "gay disease” and this was because many people were confused and uneducated about this new, foreign disease that faced and ravaged our society as a whole. There is no doubt that many people coming from all walks of life were subject to discrimination when other people discovered that they were suffering as victims taken by the disease. The cultural and social response to AIDS portrayed in the film Philadelphia (1993) covered all of these aspects and was

The same time of the gay culture boom the disease started also known as GRID (gay related immune deficiency dubbed by the media). The CDC curious

AIDS was closely linked with gay men within the American psychology.[iii] The first time that

The first documented case of HIV was in 1959. It is believed that HIV may have been spreading throughout the United States since 1966. Allegedly the spread of HIV and AIDS across the United States can be traced all the way back to an unnamed male who contracted the disease while in Haiti and brought it to the US. It did not take long for the disease to spread uncontrollably throughout the U.S, infamously throughout the homosexual community. In 1981, the initial cases of AIDS were a group of homosexual males with no recorded cases of impaired immunity who displayed symptoms of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, an uncommon infection that typically

The majority of these men were gay or bisexual. Later they noticed people with hemophilia, who needed frequent blood transfusions, and people who were intravenous drug users contracting the disease (Zuger). The disease that the doctors were noticing was HIV/AIDS and it is now a pandemic, having killed 25 million worldwide since 1981. AIDS is the acquired immune deficiency syndrome caused by HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus. The virus is spread through bodily fluids and it damages the immune system. The damaged immune system opens the body up to opportunistic infections that otherwise wouldn't pose a problem. HIV becomes AIDS if the immune system breaks down enough. Currently there is no cure for AIDS however certain drugs can help keep HIV from developing into AIDS. Additional medications can combat the opportunistic infections

food, water, air or surfaces. At the end of the year the number of AIDS cases in the

In 1920, HIV originated in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo when it crossed species from chimpanzees to humans. Up until the 1980s, researchers did not know how many people were infected with this disease. HIV was completely unknown and the transmission was not connected with the noticeable signs or symptoms. Also, HIV may have already spread to five continents of the world: North America, South America, Europe, Africa and Australia. In this period, between 100,000 and 300,000 people could have already been infected. In June 1982, a of cases among gay men in Southern California suggested that the cause of the Human immune deficiency or HIV was sexually transmitted. This disease was initially called gay-related immune deficiency or “GRID”.

After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me to think that we are blessed to have health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of PCP and cases of other rare life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers in America we began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS (Altman). Maybe not need

The disease AIDS is an acronym for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The first known case of the AIDS virus was found in 1970’s. The AIDS disease was made aware in hospitals among male patients who had same-sex relationships. The two main areas of this disease at that time was in New York and Los Angeles. “In 1982 the AIDS disease was enhancing Kaposi 's sarcoma and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia” (Scavnicky, 2011). In order for a person to be diagnosed with AIDS is due to having the HIV virus. The first HIV virus was detected around 1950. It was considered to have originated from monkey’s or chimps. It later had been spread to humans. The AIDS name had surfaced after the latter stages of HIV have

HIV-AIDS was a sexually transmitted disease that preyed on the gay community in many areas of the world. No one had an idea of what it was and how it worked; everyone simply relied on the fact that once you had it, you were as good as dead. On top of sex being somewhat of a taboo topic in American society, there was also a significant amount of discrimination towards the gay communities, and once it was known that it was common because of members having several partners, HIV became more of a stereotype. Gay members were shunned and isolated even more than they already were, with people not wanting to even be near them. Fear was not the only factor that affected society and fostered hostility towards others; the pre-existent stigma against gay people always played a

Resources are essential for an individual infected by HIV. People diagnosed with this disease require support and education to address their concerns. A person diagnosed needs medical, psychological, and possibly financial assistance. Community resources are necessary to increase awareness about HIV/AIDS and provide testing to high risk individuals. In some communities, resources can be limited due to lack of funding, and in others, resources are more comprehensive. Resources that are needed can depend on the community that is being served, For instance, if a community has many individuals that are intravenous drug users, a needle exchange program will benefit this community. Resources in the community should provide education, testing, and counseling and links to programs that provide additional services such as housing assistance.

In line with the United Nations program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) report, the first cases of uncommon immune deficits were recognised among gay men in United States of America in 1981 which commonly denoted as the start of the recent HIV epidemic (UNAIDS 2015:80). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The past several decades the HIV/AIDS epidemic is a protracted disaster in the gay community. Furthermore, by what means each person handles their diagnosis and recovery of HIV/AIDS. Doctors and researchers have known about this deadly virus since the 1980s, still have not been able to find a cure, but have had many close attempts. Humans can practice different methods to protect themselves. According to World Health Organization HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed more than 34 million lives so far. In 2014, 1.2 million people died from HIV-related causes globally. There were approximately 36.9; 41.4 million people living with HIV at the end of 2014 with 2.2 million people becoming newly infected with HIV

From late 1980 to mid-1981 spanning a period of eight months, five men were reported being the earliest AIDS cases. From 1981 to 1983, 1000 cases were reported to CDC. 71% of these 1000 cases reported being homosexuals or MSM. Due to the unavailability of information on AIDS and the homosexuals being the initial population effected, AIDS came to be known as gay cancer, or gay plague, gay related disorder among several other names (Bönig, Schmidt, Hourfar, Schüttrumpf & Seifried, 2012).