Prevention Of Hcv Infection : Prevention

Hepatitis can be spreaded from person who has hepatitis to others by many ways. If you have any type of hepatitis, you should know the ways it can be spread out. One of the main reasons of its transmission is personal care that means hepatitis can be spread from your personal stuff or your wound. So, how personal care you should have to prevent hepatitis infection from you to others?

Liver cirrhosis, which is the end product of liver disease caused by HCV, is the leading cause of organ transplants in the United States (Hirsch, 2000).

About 4.1 million people in Americans have the positive antibody to hepatitis C virus (HCV), and about 75 percent have permeant infection. Additionally, most of the infections happened 20 to 40 years ago, before the finding of HCV. Hepatitis C increased from 7,000 to 13,000 deaths in 2005. Furthermore, HCV develops slowly which increases the risk of severe complications in the infected people. Identification, death, and treatment are predicted to affect 35,000 by 2030. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) used antiviral therapy with PEGylated in clinical trials (Kalichman, Washington, Kegler, Grebler, Kalichman, Cherry, & Eaton, 2015). The CDC recommends a HCV one time test for people born between 1945 and 1965. The objective of this study was to thoroughly evaluate the amount of substance abusers infected with hepatitis C in the United States. Additionally, to observe the treatment of HCV. Currently Medicaid and Medicare repayment standards for sofosbuvir were calculated in all states, including the District of Columbia. Medicaid and Medicare covered the drug based on the following conditions; liver disease stage, HIV, and drug use. Approximately 42 states reimbursed the following criteria up to 74 percent for the drug sofobuvir. About two-thirds of the United States restricted the treatment centered on prescriber type. About 88 percent included drug abuse in their sofosbuvir admissibility measures. Finally, 50 percent required a date of abstinence and 64 percent required

It is a way of saving the prison money by avoiding the cost of testing and treating inmates for hepatitis C. If the inmates test positive the end result is longer treatment and higher medical costs (Brunsden, 2006). Due to the fact that they have a tight budget and treatment is expensive, they believe when the inmate is released from prison the community can deal with the cost. The problem is many of these inmates don’t know they have the disease because they weren’t tested, even though HCV can be tested with a simple blood test. Add that to the fact that many of them are intravenous drug users and continue to spread this disease through sharing needles. If prison administrators tested every inmate for HCV we could potentially cut the spread of this disease in half.

Could treating prisoners for Hepatitis C (HCV) reduce the spread of this disease? The growing number of citizens that are testing positive for HCV is shocking, and the epidemic is just getting worse. One out of every one hundred people in the general population has Hepatitis C, but the ratio is higher in prisons. One out of every three inmates has Hepatitis C (CDC 2013). Among that ratio 50%-90% are injection drug users (CDC 2015). Hepatitis C (HCV) is a blood disease that is caused by a virus that affects the liver. Unfortunately there is no vaccine to prevent this disease. HCV causes chronic liver disease more rapidly than HIV (CDC 2015). HCV just like HIV, is a blood disease that is spread through contact with an infected person’s blood, and there are many ways to contract this disease. Injection drug users, physical altercations, sexual contact, tattooing, sharing razors or toothbrushes and mother to infant infection are just some of the ways this disease can be spread. Individuals who are incarcerated are more likely to take part in these high-risk behaviors (Wegner et al, 2014). Part of the problem is that prison officials have not been educated enough about the seriousness of this disease; therefore they don’t feel the same way. To reduce the spread of this disease testing inmates is very important. Since prison is where HCV is spread most frequently, we need to enforce proven strategies while inmates are contained in one place in order to reduce the spread of this

Andrew Brunsden the author of Hepatitis C in Prisons: Evolving Toward Decency Through Adequate Medical Care and Public Health Reform researched an explained facts in an article posted in UCLA Law Review. He explained how many prison administrators have implemented a “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy. It is a way of saving the prison money by avoiding the cost of testing and treating inmates for hepatitis C (HCV). If the inmates test positive the end result is longer treatment and higher medical

Lastly is unprotected sex. The virus is present in the menstrual blood of infected women, so sexual intercourse at this time creates a potentially hazardous situation. There have been reports of transmission of HCV through sexual intercourse outside menses and between males, but there is current debate as to whether this is actually possible without the presence of a skin or tissue tear or some other disease that provide an opening in the skin of both the infected person and potential recipient. Most people are surprised to learn they have hepatitis C. Many people believe, they were never at risk for acquiring the virus. They, therefore, cannot imagine how they contracted it.

Hepatitis C is a prevalent health care problem. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2016), approximately 2.7-3.9 million of the adult population in the United States is infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Some groups of people are at risk for Hepatitis C infection, including current injection drug users, people who received the blood transfusion before 1992, organ recipients from a donor who tested positive for hepatitis C virus, hemodialysis patients, and children born to a hepatitis C mother (CDC, 2016). Hepatitis C causes embarrassment and isolation from the society. Self-esteem and understanding of the family, friend and community will motivate the patient to have a good quality life in society. This

Hepatitis C is definitely not a public health crisis that needs emergency intervention in terms of the policy makers being pressured to make a decision urgently. However, thousands of citizens of the United States die on a yearly basis from this contagious disease (CDC, 2014). This makes it a serious public health issue. Hepatitis C is basically a liver disease that is contagious in nature and could be fatal if left untreated. According to the CDC website over 3 million Americans are infected with the disease (HCV), and “approximately 75%–85% of people who become infected with Hepatitis C virus develop chronic infection”. Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted in the United States through IV drug use (CDC, 2014). Other modes of transmission includes blood transfusion or coming in contact with someone’s blood, accidental needlestick injuries among health care workers (e.g., nurses and phlebotomists), sexual contact (rare) and infants born to mothers who have the disease. These above medical and demographic facts make HCV a serious threat on public health.

HCV is not a sexually transmitted disease. You can be rude or unprotected orgasm with infected persons contract

Purpose: The purpose of the article was to address one of the interventions in Hepatitis C treatment and the temporal aspect of it in particular. The authors use a question to begin the article which makes it easy for the reader to find the purpose of the article and later the issue which would be preceding it. Within the purpose, the authors also identify their audience being the patients living with Hepatitis C virus, the insurance companies, and the health departments. Identifying the stakeholders is effective in targeting the message to the appropriate population and further adds clarity to the issue since it would be relatable to the authors of the article as well as their audience.

CDC highlighted four principles of infection control. The first principle “take action to stay healthy” looked at hand hygiene in particular and education. Second principle discussed “avoid contact with blood and other infectious body substances.” The third principle looked at “make client care items, to prevent transmission of infectious agents from client to client through these contaminated items to prevent transmission of infectious agents from client to client through these contaminated items.” The final principle was to limit the spread of blood and other infectious body substances” (Babbush,

Hepatitis C is a disease of the liver that is contagious and over time can cause other harmful problems. Hepatitis C starts off as an acute infection that in many cases can become chronic if not treated right away. Medical professionals work with needles and other sharp objects that come into contact with other people. If they are not careful they can have accidents like needle sticks. Non- medical professionals can be infected by sharing needles for the use of drugs and body art such as tattooing and

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. There are currently five known viruses that cause can hepatitis (Microbiology, 10e). The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is transmitted through contact with the blood of an infected person; however, it is now more commonly spread among IV drug users that share needles. Healthcare workers are also at risk for contracting HCV, but with standard precautions, the risk is low. “Prior to 1992, some people acquired the HCV infection from transfusions of blood or blood products. Since 1992, all blood products have been screened for HCV, and cases of HCV due to blood transfusion now are extremely rare. HCV can be passed from mother to unborn child. Approximately 4 out of every 100 infants born to HCV-positive mothers

Reuse of needles and syringes and other Hospital equipment are also known as a method of transmission of the virus. Improper sterilization of surgical equipment increase the risk of infection. Not following the standard precautions in public and private medical and dental procedures are known to be the primary cause of the spread of HCV in Egypt (Alter et al., 2007)