Price Control Is A Government Imposed Policy That Changes The Natural Forces Of The Market

A price ceiling is a government-levied maximum rate for a product or good. When a price ceiling inflicted by the government is more than retail equilibrium price, the price ceiling has no effect on the market or economy. This is because it does not obstruct supply, nor does it boost the demand. A different effect transpires if the government imposes a price ceiling below the market’s equilibrium rate. The suppliers will no longer be capable of charging the price that the market mandates, but they are required to meet the maximum price determined by the government’s price ceiling. When the demand rises beyond the capability to supply, shortages ensue. This leads to rationing of the product, causing some consumers to experience longer lines to obtain the product. In a worse case, there would be no products available for the consumer to buy.

When the recession happened, and the housing market crashed in Los Angeles a few years back many people lost their homes. The foreclosure crisis displaced many homeowners, drove up demand, and rental prices increased. Now, it is almost two years later, and the dramatic rent increases continue to soar. There would be no issue with cost of living increase except; the increases in income have yet to make the same shifts. “In many cities, rent is rising out reach of

This is a result of a demand shift to the left related to a lack of available tenants for the apartments. The property management company has to decrease rental rates allowing the quantity supplied to decrease as well (University of Phoenix, 2012), creating a downward swing in the supply curve. The price of rentals decreased to create less quantity that is available for rent creating equilibrium and a decrease in surplus. This is a difficult decision to lower price significantly but will continue to create revenue for the property management company while decreasing supply of vacancy.

However, when the equilibrium price is beyond the expectation of a fair market value, for reasons of political or social concerns governments will intervene in the market and establish limits on such things as wages, apartment rents, electricity, or agricultural commodities. Government uses price ceilings and price floors to keep prices below or above market equilibrium. (Stone, 2012, page 68)

The price of rentals decreased to create less quantity that is available for rent creating an equilibrium and decrease in surplus. This is a hard decision to lower the price significantly but will continue to create revenue for the property management company while decreasing supply of vacancy.

Responsible for the increase in the housing market are foreign buyer’s - purchasing in cash, as well as the provincial government. Thus, the government may implicate laws and regulation in order to stop this increase. Although there are multiple efforts being made by the government, their negative repercussions may be more severe. The implementation of “price caps” by the government will aid in lowering the house market. These price caps will asses the property on the basis of its size and features and will have a “max price” it can be listed for. Likewise, the government may further their efforts by Imposing a speculation tax on people who flip houses within a short period, perhaps within two or four years of purchase. The tax could apply to all homes or be limited to non-principal residences. These possible efforts will lead to the demise of the GTA housing market

Demand can either decrease or increase based on price of a product or service. Consumers have a tendency to buy products when there is a decrease in price. Companies have to kick off discounts to the consumers to increase demand. Pricing strategies for consumers are to buy when prices are low, although companies have to change prices to increase and decrease demand when needed. The simulation showed the same effect from the property management company. When supply was low of apartments the company had to increase price to decrease demand. When supply was too high the company had to decrease price to increase demand. The price elasticity of demand is flexible in which it can be changed and in return have an immediate effect. However, this can be harmful for

The legal minimum and maximum prices for goods and services are implemented by governments, in an effort to be able to manage the economy by direct intervention. Price ceilings and price floors are two types of price controls. The legal maximum of price for a good or service is a price ceiling and the legal minimum price of good or service is the price floor. The government may impose both a price ceiling and a price floor but typically only selects one for a specific good or service. Prices are formed by a free market when there is a balance between supply and demand of the good or service. When the legal price is different than that of the market price it will create either an excess in supply or an excess in demand. When a price ceiling is imposed it will create shortages, while having no effect on the quantity supplied. Shortages of goods and services cause consumers to compete robustly over the restricted supply. The shortages arrive from suppliers limiting the supply of goods and services due to the price ceiling, not allowing them to make a profit. The opposite holds true with price floors. Having a price floor creates an excess of goods and services and that allows suppliers to be more agreeable to supply. When price ceilings or price floors are implemented, this can lead to the creation of black markets and inefficient allocation to

“Rent control is government control and regulation of the amounts charged for rented housing” This can help low icome persons or families find housing. The problem with rent control is that it can lower housing construction. With construction getting more epensive there is no drive to continue to build. Rent controlled housing also creates bargaining between tenants and landlords including inflation.

The price ceiling is the maximum price a seller is allowed to charge for a product or service. An impact on society includes when the prices are so high of a product, that no one can buy it. A price floor is the lowest legal price a product or service can be sold at. When market price is at its lowest, it may still be too high for consumers to purchase products. Governments can intervene for any purpose, and they are the ones who set these price controls.

The last situation in the simulation introduced the concept of governmental price controls for monthly rental rates. Since the price ceiling was lower than the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded was higher than the quantity supplied. Goodlife could not afford to rent all apartments at the ceiling price. Other forms of revenue, such as increased key deposits, had to be implemented. Consequently, there was an excess demand, creating a supply shortage. Goodlife was then able to be more restrictive when selecting renters, which can affect economic and social aspects of the community. The imbalance of demand and supply can lead to discrimination in tenants and an increase in ancillary charges, such as key charges. As illustrated in the simumation, price controls can have negative consequences on the housing supply.

Government policies and subsides have a sizable impact on property price, and demand. The government can temporarily boost demand with tax credits, deduction and subsidies. From the customers point of view

The objective of this essay is to "use economic theory and illustrative examples to outline the circumstances under which a price war could come about and the likely consequences for the participating firms and their consumers". A price war is a period in which multiple firms competing within the same market will react to the other firms lowering of price by lowering their own price. They have short-term and long-term advantages and disadvantages.

In most of the countries, the government has intervened in the market system. To some extent there is a dire need of government intervention in the market system, although there is a debate over this point among the economists. Many economists believe that the role of government intervention improves the market system. The government can easily enforce the rules that can help in the smooth functioning of the market system. On the other hand, there are economists who believe that government interventions in a market system are the reason of inefficiency in the system.

Price Ceiling is the maximum price of a good or service which is determined by the government (e.g. Old Age Pension).