Pricing Strategies For Price Discrimination

Amazon can use 3rd degree price discrimination to divide customers into different groups and charge a different price to customers in different customers in different groups, but the same price to all consumers within the group. The firm will charge groups of customers prices relative to their demand elasticities. We can illustrate this on a graph:

For example, If you are selling a product that is a normal good with a high rate of competition in the market, raising the price could have negative effects on overall profits because users will simply find another substitute somewhere. Charles stated that market separation may come into play when firms realize there are differing elasticity curves for different consumers of the same product. Firms can maximize profits by evaluating consumer segments within a single market. If the firm notices different demand elasticity for different segments it may opt to engage in price discrimination to maximize profits. Charles gave Microsoft Office as an example; the same software is offered to students, casual users and business users at different price

This is the pricing of different products within the same product range at different price points.

The pricing strategy that I chose is marketing objectives. Our company will deliver on this strategy to this stand by competing with our competitor’s stand. Our competitor, Jimmy, manages the Lemonade Stand “Liquid Yellow” charges $1.50 for one cup of lemonade. However, they use artificial ingredients, such as artificial flavoring and coloring, white sugar, etc. My company decided that we want to have a price that is higher than Jim’s price. We decided that we want to charge $2.00 for a cup of lemonade. We decided to charge this price because unlike Jim’s stand, we use all natural ingredients, which cost more than artificial ingredients and are healthier for you than artificial ingredients are. That is my company’s pricing strategy.

Companies can choose many ways to set prices, skimming price strategy where a company sets a higher price than normal and a penetrating price where low initial price is set. “Pricing

Price discrimination is where a firm changes different consumers different prices for the same service.

Cost-plus pricing lead to a complicated pricing structures, since distributors and customers negotiated separate product prices from manufacturers, introduced incentives, let prices vary from customer to customer, covered some products by contract and some don’t etc.

The two types of price discrimination I have chosen are lower movie ticket price during the afternoon on weekdays which happen because people tend to be at school or at work early in the day which makes it easier to go at night. The other price discrimination is cyber Monday sales which is the lowering of prices to keep up with other big stores near black Friday time which is because people tend to buy a lot of products during this time of the year so them lowering the prices to encourages the consumer to buy more product then they would of originally. Sense Newegg is one company out of many other tech companies it does not hold monopoly power so it cannot be the one who is the price maker in its market.

However, there are several factors for the company to choose its pricing strategy. In this case, it may be better if the company choose to sell its product at $21.50 instead of $15.50. This is due to the fact that price-cutting appears to be not a good strategy in this industry. If every player in the same industry starts to lower the price of their products, every company will end up having the low price, which in turns lead to a low profit margin. Moreover, referring to the calculation in a below table, it also implies that if the price is lower than $12, sales will not be able to cover the variable cost incurred, thus it will bring about a loss in net profit.

Third, the price must be high enough to cover costs and make a profit but low enough to attract customers. There are a number of possible pricing strategies. The most commonly used are:

Today’s highly competitive business world forces companies to create different tactics and relatively rely on multiple pricing strategies to conduct business.

For price discrimination to exist we need to sell the same products or services to different consumers which would not be possible without fulfilling specific conditions. This is mainly due to the fact that individuals are ration and therefore won’t be willing to spend more on a product than another consumer. For price discrimination to take place three important conditions need to be considered these include; incomplete competition, price flexibility, and arbitrage (simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset to profit from a difference in the price). For a company to operate within a market and be successful with price discrimination, the company must do this through a certain degree of market power. Therefore, the market demand curve should be at a negative slope this therefore creates market power to create price discrimination. Market power is a necessary

The strategy for setting a product’s price often has to be changed when the product is part of a product mix. In this case, the firm looks for a set of prices that maximizes its profits on the total product mix. Pricing is difficult because the various products have related demand and costs and face different degrees of competition.

This chapter sets out the rationale for price discrimination and discusses the two major forms of price discrimination. It then considers the welfare effects and antitrust implications of price discrimination.

Price, which is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, can be difficult to get right. Pricing too high, or low, can negatively impact on customer satisfaction and revenue. Adopting a pricing strategy is necessary to achieve desired sales objectives (Chan & Wong 2005).