Primates Human Body

“The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated” (Mahatma Gandhi). Scientists have been using animals for biomedical research for centuries. They provide a source to get information scientists can not get without harming humans. A lot of debate is spread about whether it is good or bad. Animal experimentation is a controversial topic because it is helpful to humans, but it is also cruel and inhumane.

In the article “Stop Brain Tests on Primates” discusses use of primates in cruel types of experiments. The article states that researchers use to study and test experiments on primates because they are closer to our own dna than any other animal. Although many other animal are used for testing should primates that can think and reason should they be used for experiments.

Animal experimentation is validated simple by the benefits it has created in both our medical fields and the veterinary field. The advancements over the past century are astonishing. Backed by the weight of scientific literature the case that animal experiments can produce scientifically valid results is clear, strong and sustainable. Protesters opinions on these matters often overlook any of the positives about testing, for instance, cosmetic testing is illegal in the UK, the Netherlands and Belguim. Furthermore, primates only make up 0.001% of animals tested on, and cats and dogs are only 0.5%. Also, laboratories are checked on at least 12 times randomly throughout the year to make sure that the high standards of animal care are being kept (Nuffield Council 39). Animal researchers

“Humans and animals would still be dying from rabies if Pasteur hadn’t experimented with dogs” (Franco). Pasteur was one of the first men to start animal experimentation. “Animal testing or animal experimentation is the process of using non-humans for the purpose of experimentation” (Phil). It is better to test on animals than it is to test on humans because animals live a shorter life than humans do. “Animal experimentation are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products” (Ethics). Scientists have to test medicines before using them on humans because if they did not, how would we know if the medicine is going to work? Animal experimentation is used for coming up with cures and treatment while also being used to test beauty products. Makeup like MAC is a brand that is tested on bunnies. It is tested for the safety of the people that will use the product. “Some cosmetics and healthcare products must be tested on animals to ensure their safety” (Animal Testing). People think that scientist should not test on cute little bunnies, but if that test helping save their life, they would be okay with it. Animal testing may be cruel and expensive but it is saving many human and animals lives. No matter how someone feels about animal testing there are still many positive things that come from it; however, there are also some negative effects. Animals experimentation helps save many lives and is ethically acceptable.

Conduction of tests upon animals can date back to around 300 B.C. when two scientists performed experiments on them to better understand how our bodies work. Herophilus and Erasistratus are commonly known as the Fathers of Anatomy. These diabolical tests were very brutal because no anesthesia was administered to the animals. They were even thought to have conducted experiments on living humans (Susan Scutti, Animal Testing: A Long, Unpretty History). It may be hard to believe, but this is still a problem today. In 2010 over 97,000 animals were

Humans and animals have many similarities, so why would they rather experiment on animals rather than humans? They say that because animals don’t have “feelings” and because they can’t physically express their emotions like humans can, it technically isn’t hurting them. The animals that are generally used in research tests are mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, cows, fishes, and birds. They experiment on over one million animals and I personally believe that is one million too many. Scientists insist that experimenting on animals will make the human life better but I don’t think that is anyway true.

Animals are the perfect test subjects for innovative scientific research. Many animals such as primates and mice share very similar DNA with humans. This insure that the information acquired from the testing will be accurate and beneficial to humans and their well-being. Animals lack a senses of judgment and other qualities that make humans the superior races. As the superior races humans will choose to use resources that strengthens the longevity and dominance of the species. Also only a small percentage of the animal population is used for testing. But with these small percentages comes with a

Animal testing is not ok. Animals have done nothing wrong or anything to deserve this. Humans are considered animals and were a species just like them. How would we like it if another species experimented on us. The things people do to animals are not acceptable. Testing on animals is cruel and no one should be able to test on them.

Speaking of research said “scientists in the US use approximately 11-25 million animals in research, of which only less than 1 million are not rats, mice, birds or fish.” Animal testing began 400 years ago as a study to see how blood circulated in the body. It is now used to test how animals react to products so it can be modified for human use. Aristotle and Rene Descartes are just two of many who supported to the purpose of testing animals. In 1866 the first movements started in England to stop “the use of animals in medical research.” Scientists also use animals as test subjects for suspected carcinogens. Animal testing is defective because it fails to be beneficial to humans and animals.

"Animal testing is also testing the human health and environmental safety of consumer and industry products"("About Animal Testing"). All the procedures during the testings cause the animals suffering and psychological distress. At the end of an experiment most of the animals are killed and some are re-used in other experiments. "The most common animals that are used are: mice, fish, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, farm animals, birds, cats, dogs, mini-pigs, and non-human primates"("About Animal Testing"). In Africa, Asia, and South America the monkeys are being trapped and being used in experiments or breeding facilities and their children are exported to laboratories. Some of the animal experiments are: exposing the animals to radiation, put the animals into terrifying situations causing them anxiety and depression, forcing them to inhale toxic gases, removing their organs and tissues to cause damage, and either inject them or force them to eat harmful substances. "More animal experimentations are: food and water deprivation, injuries to study how they heal, pain to study their physiology and treatment, and physical restraint"("About Animal Testing").

According to Biology Online, animal experimentation is defined as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. Animal experimentation has been going on since ancient Greece when Aristotle and Hippocrates first made their model of the human body based on what they had observed through animal dissection. Then, Romans used animals to do more psychological tests on animals like pigs, monkeys and dogs. After that, the Renaissance period took up physiological studies. Since then, the 20th century had a huge increase in animal testing until 1980 when activists started standing up against the labs. Activists have not been

Animal Experimentation is when researchers use non-human test subjects in their testing to see if products are safe prior to human and endangered animal use. Animal experimentation can also involve tracking behavior in animals after researchers give them substances. The use of animals in experimentation should be allowed because it can further knowledge on how to cure cancer and it is crucial for large scale epidemics.

Medical experimentation is permitted by laws in every country. Great apes and endangered species and other particular animals are protected by some countries from being subjects to experimentations. Very few countries and places set concrete limitations on what researchers may cause animals to suffer. Instead, laws establish standards for the humane treatment and housing of animals in labs. Laws also encourage researches to limit and seek alternatives to the use of animals (Latham 1).

Animal experimentation by scientists can be cruel and unjust, but at the same time it can provide long term benefits for humanity. Animals used in research and experiments have been going on for 2,000 years and keep is going strong. It is a widely debated about topic all over the world. Some say it is inhuman while others say it’s for the good of human kind. There are many different reasons why people perform experiments and why others total disagree with it.

Animal experimentation is an approach to study how animal and human bodies work. It is used to test new medicine and the safety of new products. Those in support of the practice argue that medical achievements rely on animal experimentation. On the other hand, opponents argue that apart from the practice being cruel, some of the procedures are outdated and the experiments cannot be used to predict effects in humans. Most of these experiments affect the animals and reduce their quality of life. For this reason, experimenting on animals produces ethical problems because it causes suffering to the animals. There are a number of ethical considerations associated with animal experimentation