Prince Henry (AKA Henry the Navigator, Henrique O Navigator, Henrique infante de Portugal, & Infante Henrique) was a pretty big influence on the Age of Discovery. He was neither a Navigator, nor a sailor but he was a Royal Prince of Portugal, a soldier in the royal army, and a Patron of Explorers. He and his royal family sponsored all of the voyages Portugal took along the west coast of Africa. His funding for the Atlantic Expeditions came from The Orders of Christ. It all started when Prince Henry, His father, and his brothers attacked the city of Ceuta, Africa. At the time of the attack, Portugal knew almost nothing of Africa. The City fell under Portuguese control. Henry then became fascinated with the people, the land, and just Africa …show more content…
The voyages were also done to establish trade routes with Portugal and Africa. He never actually went of the expeditions but because of his orders and thanks to his patronage, he sent people and sailors to the Madeira Islands (1420), rounded Cape Bojador (1434), went to Cape Blanco (1441), went around Cape Vert (1455), and also went as far as the Gambia River (1456). He also sent sailors to The Vale Palmas (1459-1460). In 1418, before Henry started sending men on expeditions along the coast of Africa, He started a school for Ocean Navigation. It included an astronomical observatory. It was located in Sagres, Portugal. It was to teach his men and sailors could learn important skills (important map making, navigating seas, and different areas in science) so they could make it to their destination safely and safely return home from expeditions. Overall, Prince Henry the Navigator was a big influence of the Age of Discovery and Exploration for Portugal. He created new successful colonies, great sea routes to go trade, made great trading with Africa, and was able to make very important maps of
Henry Hudson wanted to do the job that he was hired to do and make sure that he found what he was supposed to be looking for. Although Hudson was not capable of making his dreams a reality, without him, New York City may not have been founded for who knows how much longer. Also, due to his discovery of the Hudson Bay, Hudson is considered to be someone crucial to the founding of Canada. Actually, when Hudson discovered the Hudson Bay he believed it to be a passage into the Pacific. This is because the Hudson is large enough to create tidal waves. Even though some people think that Hudson is a failure, because he never found a faster water route to Asia, he was seen as a very respectable and smart navigator. His ships always made it back safe to the people that invested in his voyages and now there are more bodies of water named after him than any other person to have ever lived .
Each explorer has contributed to their country advancing the society in multiple ways. Bartholomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer that set sail in 1487 to sail northeast into the Indian Ocean. He set sail with “two small caravels and a slower supply ship.” As stated in the textbook American Journey. After Dias was overseas for a couple days, there was a huge storm lasting two weeks. Throwing Dias off his original course, the strong winds pushed him southward in sight of land. Dias had realized that he had sailed past the southernmost point of Africa called a Cape. In 1487, Bartholomeu Dias also found a direct water route to India providing the Portuguese with another way of trading food, for different goods. In the Primary Source Packet document 2, it states, “In 1487 Dias sailed to India, finding a direct water route to India forming another trading route for the
Pedro Álvares Cabral was a very important Portuguese explorer. He was the first to explore much of Northeastern South America and claimed it for Portugal. He was ultimately looking for a route to India. He is important because he discovered Brazil introduced the Portuguese culture to it. Brazil is even still a Portuguese speaking country. He later died in
Christopher Columbus made four voyages and is known for discovering America when he was seeking a westward route to India. Columbus was also a remarkable navigator and gutsy sailor, navigating by the stars to sail across the uncharted sea as no other was known to have done. Charles Lindbergh also has a well known reputation.
Christopher Columbus, an experienced seafarer, left landmark achievements in various destinations he set foot in. He made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain and he mistakenly thought there was a quicker route to Asia. It turned out he landed on two unknown continents (Jane, pg.6). In the event of making journeys, he accidentally came across to natives where he taught the spirit of exploration injecting a great deal in America's global economy. The journey started at the beginning of different acts like colonization.
He began going on expeditions that exposed him to the sea when the family suffered from financial distress. In 1470 the family relocated to Savona, Italy and Christopher accompanied by his brothers sailed the seas during numerous trading trips. The beginning of his journey of being in the sea began at the age of 14, doing anything from being a messenger, common sailor and even as a privateer. Between 1474-1745 Columbus made a trip to the island of Chios and on 1476 he sailed a Genoese merchantman. The commercial expedition was made up of 5 trading ships headed for England and it was the first time Columbus had the opportunity to leave the Mediterranean Sea and sail the Atlantic Ocean. He almost lost his life during the trip when the ship was attacked by French privateers near the coast of Portugal. Columbus had to desert the burning ship and swam to the Lisbon shore (Bushman 15). He then studied mathematics, cartography, navigation and astronomy. That is when his plan that was going to change the history of the world
One of the most famous explorers, Christopher Columbus, had the most impact on the Americas and explorations.
To give a some context through history it would be appropriate to start with french explorer Samuel
During the age of discovery, many conquistadors were able to find and travel to new never seen before lands. Among those famous conquistadors was Juan Ponce de León. Juan Ponce de León found and gained land for the powerful Spaniards. Driven by his own ambition to join the hunt for riches and land he found Puerto Rico, Florida, and was the first European explorer to find the United States. But not only was he famous for the findings of those previous said places, he was famous for seeking the allusive Fountain of Youth. Along with the many trials that he faced with the Indians, and title ship to some of his discovered land. He also found what now known as modern-day St. Augustine.
I think that da Gama is the most important explorer of the Colonization Era. Although he didn’t explore the Americas, he did something much more important. Vasco da Gama found a sea route to India. Not only did this spark a huge amount of trade between the two regions, but it allowed for the interchange of philosophy and religion. By Vasco da Gama finding a sea route to India, the 2 distinct cultures of Europe and Asia could exchange themselves to each other.
Christopher Columbus was a transformer of his time because of the fact that he opened up a new trade route going from Europe, Africa, and Asia to the Americas. This resulted in a greater variety of crops along with livestock. He also established the slave trade that would later dominate the southern United States. Slavery spread very quickly from Hispaniola to South America. Plus, he sparked the age of exploration, which lasted from the 15th century to the 17th century. Once Columbus went across the sea and back with reports about what he had discovered, more Europeans wanted to explore this “new world” in search for trading partners, new goods, and new trade routes. Also some explorers set sail to just learn more about the world. All of the
As you may already know, he found a direct sea route from Europe to Asia and was the first European to sail to India by going around Africa. His discovery of the route to India around Africa allowed the Portuguese to create a colonial empire in Asia. It also meant that sailors would not have to cross the Mediterranean or Arabia, which was considered to be very dangerous at that time. His discovery also made it possible for the Portuguese empire to improve its trade, which helped the economy.
Henry Hudson an english explorer of the late 16th century. He made two unsuccessful sailing voyages but he did provide new information on north america water routes. He never found what he was looking for but he spent his career searching for routes to asia. Henry Hudson was born in the late 16th century. Believed to have learned about securing life first hand, as a fisherman or sailens. He had talend for navigation. He was a ship commander in 1607. In 1607, the muscovy company, an english firm, entrusted hudson to find northern route to asia. Hudson brought along his son John with him on the trip, as well as Robert juet who recorded the trips in his journals.
After these events he went on to a more peaceful void of ventures. He made three voyages to find the North-West Passage, which was made possible by Elizabeth and other city financiers. In the first of these three journeys which was in 1576 he found what is now called
Prior to the Age of Discovery, Europeans have enhanced their technology and increased their geographical knowledge. In the past, European navigated through the seas by observing their environment or by using portolan charts to guide them through them the Mediterranean sea. However, because of Prince Henry the Navigator, Europeans were able to travel farther with much more accuracy. Henry designed a nautical map which helped explorers travel away from shore without the possibility of being lost. This gave them the opportunity to discover more land, past their usual limits seen in the portolan charts. Not only was he able to create an efficient map, he also taught others the knowledge