2. Describe the principal steps in the planning phase. What are the major deliverables?
The principal steps in involved in planning phase are:
1) Project Initiation
In this step the business value of the system towards the organization is acknowledged.
2) Project Management
Once the project is approved it gets into the project management stage, during which the project manager makes a work plan, staffs the project, and procedures are established.
The major deliverables in this phase are
• Project planning and
• Analysis of feasibility
3. Describe the principal steps in the analysis phase. What are the major deliverables?
The principal steps involved in analysis phase are:
1) Analysis Strategy
Depending on the type of the project, the requirements are developed by the algorithmic approach of the project team.
2) Requirements Gathering
With the help of all the contributions of all the team members, a concept is developed for a new system. This new system concept is used as an origin to develop business analysis models which defines how a business will operate if a new system is originated.
3) System Proposal
System proposal is a document which comprises of analysis, models and system concept, which is used in make key decisions.
The major deliverable in this phase is
• System Proposal, as this document has intangible design for a new system and also the source for the design decisions.
4. Describe the principal steps in the design phase. What are the
At this point the scope of the project has been defined in detail and the project team are ready to be appointed. Although a Project Manager can be appointed at any stage of the project, s/he will need to be appointed prior to the establishment of the project team. The Project Manager is responsible for all aspects of project performance including: planning, budget execution, project execution, and close-out Funding.
Key outputs in this phase are the Projects Requirements definition, the capability and capacity assessment, project delivery strategy and the Project Management plan. The role of the construction/ project manager in this phase is, once project authorized, it is the project manager’s responsibility to implement the project. In terms of the Project Requirements Definition the, the project manager refines and details the project authorization and details what the project is required to accomplish in terms of the products/services the project will deliver and the scope of work that needs to be done. The project manager must provide project team members, corporate sponsors, and other stakeholders with a common understanding of what the project is all about, and is the authoritative reference document that defines the project.
Which is requirements needed, after all the information the team will analyze to determine software requirements and generate a report. Then we move to the selection and design, this will occur when the team creates several designs and share with everyone on the project. We will identify any weakness, if we have any successful prototypes it should show how the software will operate. Implementation phase should proceed without any issues if there is any it must be correct during this time. A planned out schedule should allow for any unexpected incidents. When the implementation stage is complete we move to operation when our software has been designed and does what it was designed to do. We will do a review and evaluation which consist of performance, cost and
The project manager who is also the customer will have total authority in the project as this is a projetized organization. Since this project is not part of a program within the organization there is no defined process for the project. As such the project manager will make decisions on the project management processes used throughout the project.
The information system’s requirements in the systems planning phase are based on a case summary, potential interview questions, and the systems analyst’s experience in systems planning. One must not only generate requirements based specifically on what users’ state they want or need. Analysts must also generate requirements based on insight into the overall organization and project goals.
The system champion will be responsible for leading the team and that particular team will come together and determine the expectations of the project while creating a project plan. The assembled team must get a list together of goals needed to accomplish within the new system and access the way these goals are going to be accomplished. The goal of the information system is to process and store data while keeping information safe and secure for the organization and within this process the important goals need to be understood by all members of the team, and implemented within the system. There are surveys given to the implementation team, and staff members so that the goals are identified by the importance it holds and will play within the process. Once the goals are determined the team is ready to find a vendor who fits the requirements by creating a list of all vendors to send a request for a proposal to the chosen vendors. The only time an organization accepts a request from the chosen vendors is when and if they are willing to do a demonstration for the staff and team members on the site. This on-site demonstration will help the staff to have a better understanding of the system while making an informed decision based on the information presented. This demonstration will also help the implementation team decide which vendor produces the better system while meeting the
A key aspect to see whether the resource chosen is effective and useful are evaluating, planning and monitoring this resource. This can be shown through seven stage planning: Identify needs, set aims and objectives, describe the best way of achieving aims and objects, identify resources, plan evaluation methods, set an action plan, and action (Sciven 2010). The resource chosen can be used within an educational setting where it will be planned differently at different levels this is so it would be suitable for multiple abilities. This will be done through a process of one-to-one guidance, quickly and with no written action (Sciven 2010). On the other hand, for a major project, it will go through the same stage but, planned in detail and in depth. To identify the needs and priorities
In this self-starting world, system analysis and design are generally connected with the actions of software development. Systems analysis and systems design are normally theorized as the two main components of a system development. System analysis is the course of exploring a system, detecting problems, supporting the details of a present or planed system, which uses the information to encourage advancements to the system. in the organization which I am employed, there are numerous
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* Systems analysis would assist in understanding their existing system and identify problems which would help to improve the system.
The FRS document will be designed to specify all behaviors of the system and demonstrates how every system
The nature and scope of a project is determined at the initiation stage. This involves analyzing the business needs, developing goals, budgets, tasks, deliverables, and the stakeholder analysis. The project planning stage determines the planning team, develops the scope, and identifies work breakdown structure and activities that will be needed to complete deliverables. The planning stage also estimates time and cost activities, develop schedule and risk plan, and gain formal approval for work to begin. The executing stage involves all processes used to meet the project requirement and involves managing people and resources. The process that entails the identification of potential problems and
After the proposed system is analyzed and designed, the actual implementation of the system occurs. After implementation, working system is available and it requires timely maintenance.
Systems analysis refers to a problem solving technique where a business or procedure is studied and the goals are identified in order to create information systems to help the business achieve their goal more efficiently and easier. Systems analysts obtain feedback from the system users in various ways e.g. interviews, questionnaires etc. More importantly they find out from the users what their specific requirements are regarding the proposed system and then use the information obtained to formulate requirements for the system, the system is then written ensuring that all the requirements and expectations are met.
Project management is a series of steps taken in sequence to manage a project through all phases from conception to completion. The steps are documented in a strategic plan. The plan is used to ensure that all parties are working towards a common goal. Project management requires applying knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to specific activities in accordance with established standards and guidelines. There are five basic functions of project management: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Basic activities of project management include: identifying project requirements to define the outcomes; addressing various needs, concerns and expectations of others; setting up, maintaining and carrying out communications; managing others; creating project deliverables; and balancing competing project constraints.