Principles and Practices of Management
Assignment A
Marks 15
Answer all questions.
1. What were the Hawthorne studies? What effect did they have on the Management practices?
2. What steps can an organisation take to increase the motivational force for high levels of performance?
3. Explain briefly various Management Functions. What is the basis for saying that planning is the most crucial management function? Discuss.
4. Explain the MBO Process.
5. Elucidate the relationship between planning and control. Source: atozhomework.com
Assignment B
Marks - 15
Answer all questions.
1. To whom do you think is performance appraisal more significant to the organization or to the individual? Justify.
…show more content…
Give reasons.
Assignment C
(Objective Questions)
Tick Marks (√) the most appropriate answer.
Marks – 10
1. Decreasing the role of subordinates in decision-making is known as
(a) Decentralisation
(b) Stabilization
(c) Centralization
(d) Organization
2. Which of the following refers to the flow of information among people on the same or similar organizational levels? (a) Diagonal
(b) Upward
(c) Horizontal
(d) Downward
3. Which of the following is a question that needs to be answered in job analysis?
(a) What physical and mental tasks does the worker accomplish?
(b) What qualifications are needed to perform the job?
(c) When is the job to be completed?
(d) All of the above.
4. ________ refers to the ability of individuals or groups to induce or influence the beliefs or actions of other individuals or groups. (a) Power
(b) Responsibility
(c) Delegation
(d) Discipline
5. Which one management function helps maintain managerial effectiveness by establishing guidelines for future activities?
(a) Organizing
(b) Planning
(c) Staffing
(d) Leading
6. Which is not a leadership theory?
(a) Trait theory
(b) ERG theory
(c) Contingency theory
(d) Transactional theory
7. Which is an esteem need?
(a) Basic pay
(b) Safety regulations
(c) Prestigious office location
(d) Training
8. What interview is comprehensive, and the interviewer encourages the applicant to do much of the talking? (a) Unstructured
(b) Structured
Anne, Planning is the most important function of management, planning provides clear concise directions for everyone in the organization. The importance of planning is that it provides attention on objectives and results, reduces uncertainty, gives direction for everyone, encourages team work and creativity, helps with decision making among many other important factors. Each organization is different in the approach they take in planning one’s organization. There are different plans that may be used depending on what you are trying to achieve.
1. Good Managers know which tasks contribute to their personal effectiveness and thus the organisations success. What role does planning play in ensuring they achieve them?
“One great opportunity for target would be to start a club card kind of like what grocery
The internal and external fact of functions affects management every day. It is the performance that an organization or company within itself could turn out positive or negative. This also pertains to the outside world, where the factors can be beyond the control of the organization in positive or negative situations. The concepts in management implements the four functions needed for the core requirement in management. Planning is the foundation base which all others areas are built. There may be sudden strategies required to be implemented
The four functions of a manager are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. These are key elements that managers must understand to run a successful organization. I will view each concept as well as their roles to acknowledge how these functions have been related to my personal experience in the work environment. Behind the scenes of a manager, they spend an equal amount of time planning so that he or she can successfully achieve the leading and controlling functions. These functions are standard for any industry that is striving to maintain a strong organization. While reviewing this paper, try to think of the four functions as a method that is established to build on each other. The four functions must be performed efficiently, and when done correctly, an organization will reap the accomplishments from a well-defined plan. My own experiences of how the four functions operate illustrates that each role requires a manager to devote time and patience in order to ensure that the main principles are achieved.
Planning, Scheduling and Controlling are three important functions of management. Planning involves the formulation of objectives and goals that are subsequently translated into
Planning is considered to be a primary function of management. All organisations operate in a complex, dynamic and competitive business environment, and therefore, have to plan their actions without which they may not be able to survive.
There are four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The four basic principles of management found in all businesses and corporations. Management is a process designed to achieve an organization's objectives by using its resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment.
The administrative principles of management, created in the early 20th century by French industrialist Henri Fayol, changed the way that many view management. Fayol’s principles focused mainly on the management teams of businesses and helped establish a top to bottom hierarchal system to produce a more structured organization (Brunsson, 2008; Yoo, Lemak, & Choi, 2008; Fells, 2000). This essay will focus on four of the 14 key principles of administrative theory – unity of command, subordination of individual interest for the interest of the organization, esprit de corp. and remuneration – and analyze how they have been applied in a leading New Zealand company, Pumpkin Patch Limited (Ltd.) (Samson & Daft, 2009, p.64; Wren, Bedian, &
(2) Describe the different employee selection methods and specify which work best for different jobs.
Management is the concept of getting work done through others. This concept began evolving in the 1880’s from being ideas and practices into a field of study. In Chuck Williams’ recent edition of “Management”, he establishes that there were several instrumental influences on the paradigm shift in the field of management. Those parties include but are not limited to, Fredrick Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Henry Gantt, and Henri Fayol. These parties developed and engineered complimentary principles, ideas, and tools of management, which have been given significant credit in the foundation of management as a field of study.
The article in New York Times, “Yes, Silicon Valley, Sometimes You Need More Bureaucracy” it discusses the real issues associated with modern business practices. Management concepts and theories may be dated, but they are still just as relevant today as they were a decade ago. Business may be extremely successful, as in the case of Silicon Valley, but without the proper structure there will issues that could be detrimental to the business. Organization and management theories aid in setting the groundwork for a success business operation and focuses on protecting the business and employees equally.
Focus on management history Fayol's 14 principles of management then and now: a framework for managing today's organizations effectively Carl A. Rodrigues Montclair State University, Upper Montclair, New Jersey, USA Industrial manufacturing began to play an increasingly important role in the US economy more than 100 years ago. Since then, many writers have developed propositions about what managers of Abstract Early last century, for industrially- organizations must do to be able to perform developing economies, Fayol their managerial duties more effectively. One offered 14 principles of of the most well-known and quoted early management aimed to help managers ascertain what to do to writers is the late French
Planning is the first function of management. The decisions made in this in function determine the future of the company. "Planning is specifying
have had to look for various ways that they can use to stay relevant in the business world that is