Bottleneck Theory

Evaluate the role their inventory plays in the company’s performance, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

Tying up too much capital in products that are not in demand could be a fatal mistake for struggling small businesses. Moreover, Inventory management can mean the difference between success and failure for some companies. According to the New York Times article, Macy’s was able to post a profit last quarter thanks in large part to improvements it made to its inventory management system. In spite of the unstable economic conditions and the huge competition in the market such as J.C Penny and Kohl’s, Macy’s was able to get market share and raise their profit. In this paper, I will be briefly discussing the inventory management history at Macy’s and how the changes in inventory management helped the

Abstract —There are some complex and compelling challenges that global manufacturing industries should face, which includes price fluctuation, supply-chain inefficiencies and increasing customer expectations. In order to meet the demand of this economic environment, manufacturers need to find innovative, smarter ways to face those challenges. Thus, the efficient inventory management becomes urgent to manufacturers and it could help improve profitability and increase customer satisfaction. This paper aims to talk about what inventory management is and its importance, what problems inventory management might have and how to improve inventory management efficiency.

This essay explains in a first part what supply chain is. Then in a second part, it defines the term of inventory and this purpose. Finally the last part considers the key role of inventory in the supply chain and how is controlled.

In this final paper for Managerial Finance I will attempt to show how the supply chain inventory management method can be affected depending on the situation of the retailer. Studying the control method for problems in inventory, which would include both, excesses in inventory as well as shortages, and hoping to minimize loss.

Office Depot uses multiple inventory strategies to order products. 90% to 95% of goods are ordered through automatic replenishment, manual replenishment, pull replenishment, and global sourcing are also used depending on channel, volume, velocity and cost. (Office Depot, 2015). The accuracy of the inventory from both a DC and store perspective is critical to the organizations success. Heizer and Render (2014) state that record accuracy is a prerequisite to inventory management, production scheduling, and sales. Accuracy is maintained by either periodic or perpetual systems (p.479). In Office Depot, the stores are required to cycle-count technology items such as laptops, desktops computers, and tablets five days a week. Discrepancies are entered in the system and bounced off the local DC’s on-hand inventory discrepancies. Office Depot is a “blind receive” organization meaning the stores receive pallets of products and simply unwrap and put them away. The only way a store knows if a product is missing is through the cycle-count program. This system was put into place to speed up the receiving process and eliminate unnecessary steps once the product was received at the store level. Office Depot conducts a full physical inventory once a year through a third party and trues up the inventory shrink at this time.

‘A bottleneck is any resource which is equal to or less than the market demand placed on it.’ To find out the bottleneck in the case, they’ve tried different ways.

A bottleneck in a process is a specific part which falls short of meeting the demand. The capacity, which is necessary for that portion of the process does

From the flow chart above, the Production Planning and Inventory Control Processes covers manufacturing, storage, and related areas. Specifically, the production planning controls the designing and management of the entire airplane manufacturing processes input material scheduling and acquisition, manufacturing, design, and material handling. The inventory control is on the design and management of storage procedures for the raw materials inputs in the airplane manufacturing processes, work-in-progress inventories, and final products.

Although Lynair’s current inventory management practices prove functionality over the last 20 years, there are five feasible options that will drastically improve parts accountability, and the amount of time spent on producing requisitions and purchase orders. The findings revealed a significant amount of time spent locating parts, and creating a requisition request for parts needed to complete an order even though there are many viable ways to improve operations. The five recommendations include; utilizing current software capabilities that are currently not being used; having noteworthy vendors implement their designed reordering systems; further review outside software systems to support inventory

Oswego State University of New York is accountable to Central Administration for maintaining the campus Property Control System (PCS) and accomplishing all necessary procedures to perpetuate the system. It is the primary responsibility of the Inventory Control Coordinator to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Educate the campus departmental personnel in the inventory control requirements of the Property Control System. Enforce procedures within this agency that will provide for required equipment control and reporting. Transmit all PCS transaction information to Central Administration. Supervise and conduct annual inventory of equipment as required by Audit and Control. Establish record and reporting procedures that will serve to maintain the campus PCS. Maintain a liaison with campus departments to assure compliance with all Property Control System requirements.

Nowadays, in an era that has advanced technology and a place in the world. Everything can be linked only at your fingertips in the times of rapidly developing with the sophisticated technology of today. Therefore, an inventory system is also not lagging behind in introducing a method of keeping an inventory data systematically and safely. The system plays a very important role in improving the competitiveness of a business. Usually, organizations today face too many challenges to achieve the cost, speed and reliability. Efficient inventory system really help in order to make sure the store’s performance and data record is always in good condition and secured from abusers. The system basically to ease the admin to manage the

Inventory management has two very different, but effective methods: Vendor managed inventory, and consignment inventory. A company may choose to utilize either of these two methods to manage inventory. If a company is able to manage inventory, they will be better able to work the company's capital to the fullest extent. The following paper will identify the differences between the two as well as identify what type of company is best suited for each method.

Managing what's in a warehouse or on the shop floor can be extremely complex if you're looking for optimal cost and supply chain management capabilities( Needleman, 2017 ). Inventory estimation and control is directly impacted a company’s profitability.

Axsäter, 2006). In this area only large scale multi-national companies have set a number of