Prison Based Substance Abuse Treatment Paper

For numerous years, prison officials applied the same type of treatment for men and women. In the last decade with the increasing number of women incarcerated, research shows that women have different physical and emotional needs. For example, women are more attached to their children that they are leaving behind, and some have histories of physical and mental abuse. The creation of two programs, Key Crest and Forever Free were created to help with women specific issues. Recent studies done by National Institute of Justice studies found that participants in these two programs stayed drug and arrest free for over three years. Participants were tested and interviewed once a year for three years. The studies also showed that the programs provided aftercare and treatment in areas that were not addressed in previous years. Even though both varied in their approach, they both recognized the many ways there were to treat the needs of women and how they differ from men. The studies also show that gender specific programs do help inmates reenter into society.

It is no secret that the United States’ criminal justice system is majorly flawed in more ways than one. We hear of all of the injustice that many civilians face on a day to day basis, which mostly surrounds the problems related to men, but what about women? Why don’t we hear about the tribulations and sufferings that our women undergo on a day to day basis within our criminal justice system? As mentioned in an article from the American Jail Association, investigation in fields ranging from subjects of general and mental health, substance abuse and addiction relating to drugs and prescriptions, and physical violence against women combined with examination and practice in the criminal justice field, have discovered that women offenders experience challenges that are not only different from their male counterparts, but also greatly influence their involvement in criminal justice systems, including jails and prisons (Ney, 2014). This information alone provides a basis to why imprisoned women should be more of a topic. This literature review will examine the several ways in which women who are incarcerated experience emotional trauma; and in some ways, abuse. My hypothesis is that most of the trauma encountered by incarcerated women majorly branches from preceding events and occurrences that happened prior to becoming imprisoned, and that they worsen as a result of improper treatment and resources within

Creating this program and seeing that the offenders followed through with the treatment process was the primary goal. In order to collect the necessary data, counselors needed to interview each participate. This procedure is what enabled them to understand better and further assist participants with treatment and remaining on the correct path. The interview process took place 12 months after offenders were released from prison. A research team from the university of

In order to answer the research question it is necessary to survey women offenders who are in one type of program or the other. That can help to determine their thoughts about the issue and encourage further research that will allow women offenders to get into the right kind of program that will benefit them properly and allow them to have success in the future. These women will be surveyed at their place of incarceration within the next month, and this will be done through

The growing rate of women in prison has spawned widespread awareness in our society; leading people to question why the percentage multiplied exponentially over the past three decades. In the past, female offenders have not only been compared to their male counterparts, but to society’s view on the role of women; the roles that labeled them as housewives and mothers. But how did these housewives and mothers go from the home to the prisons? The subject of women’s issues has sporadically been discussed in our society, and it has just recently being uncovered that women operate differently than men in situations; and those differences are now starting to effect the growth rate in the population of women in

They stated, “In 2010 drug offenders accounted for one out of every seven state prison inmates and an even larger proportion of state prison inmates met the criteria for a substance use disorder. Only 15% of prison inmates who met the criteria for a substance use disorder received drug treatment in 2004 (Olson & Lurigio, 2014).” Olson & Lurigio also stated, “In California, the recidivism rate for those who completed treatment in prison and in an after-care program was 27% over three years, compared with 75% for those who did not participate in treatment (Olson & Lurigio, 2014).” They conclude that the incarcerated benefit the most from completing the therapeutic community model and intensive after-care drug treatment and have a reduced chance of repeating drug crimes and reentering

The results showed prevalence of substance abuse disorder at young adulthood in approximately 1/3 of males. Participants with severe incarceration history were shown likely to have Mood Disorders. Approximately ¼ of females had psychiatric disorders and 11% of females had Anxiety Disorder when studied at the baseline interview. Hence, Harrison’s study proved that psychiatric disorders exist within juveniles and the experience of incarceration influences mental disorders in youth. The youth may start experiencing suicidal ideation or may not receive substantial health or psychological care during the incarceration period. In short, experience during incarceration creates isolation from community and peers, lack of familial support, constant negative environment, and juveniles associate with other criminals on a daily basis. Mental disorders are perpetual in nature and result in difficulty for juveniles to adjust after a period of incarceration, have difficulty finding employment or access to educational

Healthcare is a big topic no matter how you view it, but when looking at it from the point of a person who is in prison, it takes on a whole new view. Those who are in prison have federal and state laws that say that the prisons must provide them with medical facilities for their healthcare needs. This paper will identify a governmental agency that regulates the healthcare that is provided to prisoners in an institution within the United States, along with the foundation of such an agency and who regulates the licenses, accreditation, certifications, and authorization for employment for those who work within one of these

The article of “The Justice Policy Institute of 2008 on Substance Abuse Treatment and Public Safety” emphasized the beneficial effects of treatment for the drug abuser in the criminal justice system (Jama, 2009). These interventions include therapeutic alternatives to incarceration, treatment merged with judicial oversight in drug courts, prison- and jail-based treatments, and reentry programs intended to help offenders transition from incarceration back into the community. Through monitoring, supervision, and threat of legal sanctions, the justice system can provide leverage to encourage drug abusers to enter and remain in treatment.

Women’s population in the prison system is growing vastly, and continues to grow. Julie Ajinkya (March 8, 2013). Rethinking How to Address the Growing Female Prison Population. Retrieved from www.americanprogress.org/issues/women/news. According to the center for progress from the years 2000 through 2009 the number of women incarcerated in state or federal prisons rose by 21.6 percent in comparison to 15.6 percent increase for men. Majority of the women in the prison system struggle with, mental illness, histories of physical and sexual abuse, drug addiction, poverty and a lack of education. These are all contributing factors as to why these women end up incarcerated. This also means that our society still chooses to punish these criminals rather than heal and rehabilitate these offenders. The offenders get pushed away in to the criminal justice system instead of receiving the services they need that could help them live healthy, secure, and productive lives. In the book George, E. (2010). “A Woman Doing Life; Notes from a Prison for Women” R. Johnson (Ed.). New York, NY Oxford University it explains a story of a women’s perspective inside prison looking out. She explains her highs and lows in the prison and the relationships she has with the corrections facility and its employees.

One of the most active battlefields on the war on drugs can be found in America’s prison

It states that when trying to treat women offenders for substance abuse problems, it can become very complex due to a number of barriers that the facility faces just to get the services for in prison and post-prison compared to male prisons. The rate in which offenders reoffended upon release from prison was different between each state and each treatment group. For example, in New York the offender-based substance abuse program showed that women in the treatment group had substantial decreases in reoffending in comparison with women who had partaken in other kinds of prison programs. A detailed study of women inmates were entered into a reviewing clinical study of substance abuse treatment for one year. Every one of the women who participated in this program had experienced either some type of abuse whether it was sexual, physical, or observing violence to traumatic events happening in their lives such as disasters or accidents. All of these reasons being the cause for effect as to why they suffer from substance abuse. Information was collected from the women being questioned about their past experiences with different forms of abuse and obtained through an Initial Trauma Review. after the time of the study over 70 % of the women had been victims again of sexual abuse, some

In many large state prison systems, a mix of inmage ingenuity, complicit visitors and corrupt staff, has kept the level of inmate drug abuse constant over the past decade despite concerted efforts to reduce it. A recent increase in cell-phone smuggling has complicated matters, with inmates sometimes using phones to arrange drug deliveries. It seems that the prison wall has become less and less of a secure boundary. The mention of the game “Whac-a-Mole,” where, as soon as one pesky mole is smashed, another pops up, is applied numerous times to this endless battle. Drugs reach inmates in many well thought out ways. Visiting relatives and friends, by mail, by inmates smuggling in drugs dropped off by associates at off-prison work sites, and

The author explains research findings regarding the experiences of formerly incarcerated Canadian women. She discusses prison programming and its relation to addiction, mental health, and life after prison. This article provides insight from 68 formerly incarcerated women on their experiences both within the prison system and with reintegration once their sentences were completed. This perspective will be invaluable to my research, as it will provide the perspective needed to comprehend the full scope of this complex

Approximately 40% of criminal convictions in the year 2000 related to incarceration of women were on the basis of illegal drugs relation and 34% were for other non-violent crimes such as burglary, larceny, and fraud. 18% of women in prison have been convicted because of violent conduct, and 7% for public order offenses such as drunk driving, liquor law violations and vagrancy.