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Privacy, Hypocrisy, And Perversity

Decent Essays

Before Victoria, privacy was only a prerogative for royalty and the elite. But as she reigned, the concept of privacy was finally an integral part of middle-class life —"the cult of domesticity matched by a cult of privacy." (Summerscale) However, the human desire for privacy became synonymous with the dark recesses of human hypocrisy —which, in a society that lived for appearances, privacy served its role to protect people from themselves. Such an allure engaged writers into exploring the secrets they hid from themselves. Robert Louis Stevenson describes the private man as tremulous and monstrous, lustful and thirsty. This "inner man" was passionately perverted and disgusted. Oscar Wilde, on the other hand, depicts a rationalized and justified privacy that consciously encourages lies and deceit. These men look at privacy, their most treasured —yet misunderstood— right, in light of a sordid truth that seeks to be revealed. Despite both writers ' differing approaches to tragedy and comedy, Stevenson and Wilde discuss privacy through a multifaceted exploration of curiosity, hypocrisy, and perversity. In Jekyll and Hyde, Utterson exemplifies curiosity of Edward Hyde 's actions: "If he be Mr Hyde [...] I shall be Mr. Seek." (Stevenson 16); and again when he receives Hyde 's mysterious letter, "It is one thing to mortify curiosity, andother to conquer it" (42). The first quote is a clever pun that establishes Utterson 's intentions into reconciling Hyde 's manners

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