Probation and Punishment Final Essay

Since World War II through the 1970s, many changes occurred in the United States correctional systems. Rehabilitation Model is a treatment program that was designed to reform the inmates. According to www.copower.org, “This model is similar to the medical model; it regards the person with a disability as in need of services from a rehabilitation professional who can provide training, therapy, counseling or other services to make up for the deficiency caused by the disability. Historically, it gained acceptance after World War II when many disabled veterans needed to be re-introduced into society. The

There are often misconceptions between parole and probation, while they are both alternatives to incarceration they are separate concepts based on the same idea. With both alternatives, the offender is supervised and required to follow specific orders from the supervising officer. Probation is a sentence typically carried out by the court and occurs prior to incarceration and can eliminate the chance of even being incarcerated. Parole however, is an early release from prison and granted by the parole board. Parolees finish out their sentence in the community while following instructions from their officer.

In 2005 men received probation at a rate of seventy- seven percent and women were allowed probation at the rate of twenty-three percent (Kaeble & Bonczar). Among these groups fifty-five percent of those given probation were white Americans, thirty percent were black Americans, thirteen percent were Hispanic and one percent were American Indian and Asian. During this period in 2005 seventy- two percent of the people who were granted probation was on active supervision while nine percent were on inactive supervision and one percent served residential or home confinement (Kaeble & Bonczar). Fifty percent of those awarded probation in 2005 were felony offenders and forty-nine percent had committed misdemeanor offenses, eighteen percent were

For one, the offender must have someone supervising them until their sentence is completed. Transportation and government assistance for prison made the costs go up about 300 percent in the past two decades (Zurla, n.d.). The offenders must pay court fees, criminal fines, or restitution. When a probationer or parolee fails to pay fees, it can cause serious consequences. The offender must make sure they stay out of trouble, have a decent job, and have a safe place to live (Ruhland, 2016). Change behavior shows the judge that the offender is willing to do the right thing so that they will not be incarcerated. You can say that probation is most often used for non-violent felonies, misdemeanors, and property crimes. In the end, probation and parole are two totally different words that people often get

From my standpoint, sentencing laws and the probation system are issues society struggle with today. The government usually lacks on amount of time and funds towards incarcerate criminals. The unintended of parole is multifaceted than ever. Situations like this concentrate on offenders focusing on lack of dissuasion. Viewing on a positive note this is more of a motivational approach where it’s enabling rehabilitation completely to parolees. Society faces more financial liability with criminals that are incarcerated, and parolees that are multiply based on the sentencing laws countrywide.

Considering that probation is a sentence that typically does not require incarceration; which is for the most part fitting for

Red and blue lights, someone called me in yet again. Nothing is new about someone calling me in after I run from my parents. A routine has actually been fashioned between me and my parole officer, Ann.

“Probation is a sentence that does not include confinement and imposes conditions governing the release of the offender into the community based on good behavior” (pg. 97 Schmalleger) Probation is a pathway for convicted individuals to be able to return to society and live out their life, while still being monitored. In order to receive probation you must meet certain aspect of good behavior and the court must take into consideration the crime that has been committed. Not everyone is eligible to be put on probation due to the severity of their crime and their behavior within the prison. So exactly who should be eligible for probation. Individuals who have committed minor offenses are usually ones to receive probation. Not only does this help

"I just have a lot on my mind", I said. "My dad lost his job and he's on probation for speaking his mind. I didn't understand it at first. But now we're making videos, using drug rings and zombies as a metaphor for how the government and companies have so much control over us. Meanwhile, everybody else our age is concerned with fitting it, bullying, relationships, stuff like that. I want to help my Dad, but who here thinks like we do? We're in grade 7, and we think like old people."

Is probation effective and why. When an individual is supervised as an alternative to imprisonment, it is known as probation. The probation process is less expensive than providing years of care within the prison. The system has benefited not just the dollars, but in long term conditions for the parolee. Inmates often suffer loss of self-esteem and increased stress and anxiety because of the separation from their children. This helps with trying to secure adequate paying jobs when released. The main benefit of the criminal justice system is that they will see fewer convictions in the future if they do not go to prison. The reason for is that the support system is able to stay in touch with them, they have jobs to support themselves thus saving the government on rehabilitation once released. The supervision is not so tight, however it does require day reporting. Day reporting is mandatory that the person must check in with a probation officer or at a facility on a daily basis. Each situation is different depending on the situation individuals may require drug rehabilitation programs along with the probation.

The first thing I would like to do here is define the difference between probation and parole. Probation, as defined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is court-ordered period of correctional supervision in the community, generally as an alternative to incarceration. In some cases, it can be a combined sentence of incarceration followed by a period of community supervision. Parole, is period of conditional supervised release in the community following a prison term. It includes parolees released through discretionary or mandatory supervised release from prison, those released through other types of post-custody conditional supervision, and those sentenced to a term of supervised release.

Probation is a mode of punishment, not merely punitive punishment that is too familiar in the existing penal systems, but as a way of constructive punishment intended to bring offenders to face up the effects of their criminal behavior, rehabilitate them and to secure the kinds of a goal, reparation and reconciliation, which are emphasized by advocates of restorative justice (Easton & Piper, 2012).

The sheer number of offenders that have been convicted of a violent crime and are on probation, nearly 20% or ~800,000, is almost, if not, impossible to effectively manage; not to mention the safety issues to the public. Violent offenders in this case are comprised of sexual assault, assault,

I chose an article that used deterrence theory to test the use of parole as an effective way to lead to better behavior among incarcerated prisoners. The article is titled "Parole as Institutional Control: A Test of Specific Deterrence and Offender Misconduct" published in The Prison Journal in March of 2000. Many prior studies are mentioned in the article about other sorts of research that have been done involving deterrence theory and some have found positive correlation between some punishments and the reduction of specific misbehaviors. This article is based on deterrence of parole as a way of controlling prisoners that are institutionalized.

There was one day where I woke up feeling like if I was going to win the lottery and it gave me a heads up that something good was going to just by the way I woke up. But at the time I was doing badly, I was on probation trying to do good again. First I had to complete 10 hours of community service so I can try to get off probation already , then I had to go pay a $350 fee because the charges I had committed at Bartow by the court house , furthermore I had to complete my community hours at my favorite church Saint Ann located in Haines city. I love that church so much, I use to go every Sunday to church with my mom and dad so I didn’t mind doing my hours there. My goal was to try to do all those errands all in one day so I can show effort to my probation officer Mrs. Terry and get released probation by next week . So the feeling on how the way I woke up, I felt like I can accomplished everything in one day