The meaning of problem statement in an investigation varies according to different sources. Bryman (2007) states that a problem statement is a clear statement about the topic of interest, a condition that can be improved, an obstacle to be removed, or a problematic theoretical question that is present in scholarly literature. It may also be present in existing fields that has a need for more comprehensive understanding and research. A problem statement does not state the method of doing something, offer generalised proposition, or provide a value question. It serves several purposes, the first is introducing the reader to the importance of the topic being researched on. Secondly, it ensures that the topic is placed into a particular or narrowed context that defines the parameters of the research topic. Thirdly, it serves to provide a framework for the researcher to report the result and shows the probable requirements needed to conduct the study and provide explanation on how the findings …show more content…
The first is called Casuist research problem which is about the right and wrongs when it comes to matters of conduct and conscience. This is done through analysing moral dilemmas by applying general rules and carefully differentiating special cases. Next, is the Difference research problem which is commonly used to compare or contrast between two or more cases. It is mostly used in clinical social sciences or behavioural sciences as an approach to define the problem. Thirdly, Descriptive research problem attempts to describe the significance of a situation, state or existence of particular phenomenon by asking “what is…?” It is usually applied to reveal hidden or understudied issues. Lastly, there is relational research problem which proposes a relationship between 2 or more variables to be researched. It is ultimately used to investigate the qualities that are connected or related in a certain
For the duration of this unit, by accomplishing many inventories and activities, I was given the opportunity to discover rather plenty about myself that I can apply to my life today and for many years to come. Prior to doing these inventories, I knew general information, for example, my hobbies, background, etc. although, following the activities I was able to explore different aspects, which includes things from my skills to learning style.
According to Depoy and Gittin, research is a way individuals think about problems in systematic way. Research is generally described as description, exploration, analysis, prediction and problem solving. There are different types of research and these researches are called the experiments, quasi-experiments and non-experiments. The purpose of research is to provide the insight to practice, it also enhance individuals understanding as well as developing new approaches with different topics, get to test your research for effectiveness. Understanding research is important because it helps to build individuals knowledge bases and informs decision making in practice. Research also enable us to make sure that our practice are up to date with relevant information.
Research questions are formulated in a study to inquire about variables, both independent and dependent variables, and the relationship between them. Research questions are categorized into two, that is, qualitative and quantitative research questions. Qualitative questions are used in qualitative research like case studies, surveys and action research where the approach is non-numerical and analyses special phenomena that occur in nature. Quantitative research on the other hand is more of a systematic approach with measurable numerical quantities that go through analysis to prove a hypothesis. Finally, the research hypothesis is either approved or disapproved with regards to the results of the analysis (Laureate Online Education B.V.
In this assignment I will be comparing the different types of research methodologies for health and social care.
Qualitative and quantitative researches are the two basic research categories which are used in psychology, with both these type of research having advantages and best limitations to their use in researching.
There are different types of researches that can occur depending on what information needs to be solved and discovered. Usually when a researcher picks a certain topic to research they tend to pick a topic that will have a paragraph that can relate to their self so this gives them more interest to feel for that subject, this is called problem formulation. When the researcher is developing a plan to start the research the focus should be based on where the subject is currently highly affected the most and who is mainly drawn to this subject. This was the researcher can know who to interview and which location. For instance if a case worker is researching rates on domestic violence, the findings should come from the state which has the highest rates as well as the rates of men who are arrested for domestic violence. Being a researcher you have to manage time well and make sure your researching in
Research Methods- refers to specific ways or techniques of conducting research on A topic. Example: two people do a study on dog anxiety. One uses existing data. The other uses data from research they have conducted through interviews of dog owners. Social Darwinism- The theory that people and groups can be thought to be under the same laws of natural selection as all plants and animals. Example: Believing that one race is superior to another. As if it were thought that one race or ethnic group was superior so they claim dominance over others. Reliability- The point to which an instrument of measure give recurrent answers and/or results each time it is used as long as the thing being measured stays the same. Example: The temperature in your vehicles engine stayed the same everyday. A reliable temperature gauge would give you the same temperature reading everyday. Note however, the temperature in the car could be different each day but if the gauge read seventy-five every day it would still be considered reliable. Ethnography- The study of different cultures and the people of the cultures. Example: A college student is visiting a school in a different county to study and take note of the different things going on in the school. Questionnaire- A research instrument including questions in an attempt to gather information. Example: A local gym has had a lot of complaints lately about cleanliness, but the members of the gym have not specified to the staff what needs to change.
In this assignment I will be comparing different research methodologies, which might be used in health and social care setting.
QUALATATIVE RESEARCH (about attitudes and beleifs), QUANTATIVE RESEARCH (measured in figures that can be measured)
Descriptive research, this will not answer questions like how, when, why it has happened. It describes the characteristics of a citizens or circumstance being studied. Instead it tells us the “what” question what are the traits of the citizens or situation being studied? Although this research is highly accurate, it does not gather the causes behind a situation. So if we did a study on say “How many gangs are in Los Angeles?” This will give us an answer of how many of something, like a situation that is being studied. (Babbie, 2008)
A research topic is defined as a concept or broad issue that is important. For example, in nursing research a topic can be acute or chronic pain management, coping with illness, or health promotion. Within each research topic, there is a potential for numerous research problems that in return can result is different research studies. Usually, research problems guide the type of research methodology the study will have.
The researcher will look at different methods and decide which should use to gather the information required to answer the hypothesis questions. These methods may both include quantitative and qualitative approach such as interviews, questionnaires, conducting experiments or gathering data through statistic. After choosing appropriate methods, the researcher will investigate possible ethical implications, validity and reliability of the data collected.
Two types of research approaches are there which are inductive and deductive which are selected depending on the nature and context of the study.
A problem statement is a move that a document makes to help the reader realize why that is important. Problem statement that I would like to state in this study is in formal way and informal way. Problem that has been existing in the Malaysian Automotive Industry is involving the reputation, government policies, consumer perceptions and competitiveness.
Formulating a research question is one of the most important aspects of research itself. There are two