Problems Associated With Tourism Projects

Tourism has taken a toll on many Native Hawaiians and is a huge human rights issue today. Most Hawaiians dislike tourism greatly due to the selfishness and greediness tourists bring to their home country. The pastor at a small rural church on the island of Kauai, Reverend Kaleo Patterson, has witnessed and dealt with numerous Hawaiians who struggle with the issues of tourism. Numerous vacation resorts that attract tourists have taken over gravesites of Hawaiians that have passed away. Due to this problem ancient Hawaiians have to partake in reburials. Tourism causes destruction to coral reefs and rivers because of mindless pollution. Reverend Patterson has protested and given public hearings in effort to acknowledge her fury on tourism. Tourism has brought an uncontrollable worldwide business that has no sympathy or thoughtfulness for the original people of Hawaii.

The World Trade Organization made an important step to address the complex relation between climate change and tourism by convening the 1st international conference on climate change and tourism in Tunisia in 2003. This conference raised awareness of the inter-relationship between tourism and climate change where people were asked to take good care of the environment.

In Twenty-First Century, pollution is a big issue in over the world so people are carefully pay more their attention on protecting the environment than ever. Therefore, ecotourism has been introduced to customer by many tourism businesses include hotel, resort, airline or safari. This essay will compare and contrast some tourism business’s sustainable programs such as Eco Beach Resort, Habitat HQ Hostel and Qantas Airline. Then it will discuss the impacts of these sustainable options may have on the consumer’s decision process.

The generation of waste may be considered one of the largest effects the hospitality and tourism industry has on the environment. This is in part due to the fact that many of the businesses, which make up this industry, use massive quantities of consumer goods. The importance of sustainability in the hospitality and tourism industry as it relates to development and operations is critical as it is one currently of the most important global issues. Historically, the hospitality and tourism sector has had a dramatic impact on the environment through energy and water consumption, use of consumable and durable goods, and solid and hazardous waste creation. False information stating that green operation is more expensive and

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

In 2000, the UN Millennium Summit created eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that aim to catalyze development in our world. A total of 193 countries and 23 international organizations agreed to participate and complete these goals by 2015. The MDGs encompass a total of fifteen targets that range from eradicating hunger and poverty to encouraging global partnership for development. Specifically, goal 7 aims to ensure environmental sustainability. One of the largest known and acknowledged problems in our world is that nonrenewable resources are both depleting and in many cases causing harmful environmental effects. Carbon dioxide emissions have increased by approximately 50% since 1990 and 24% of global diseases are attributed to environmental factors and pollutants. Industrialization tends to lead to a decrease in life expectancy due to increased amounts of exposer to harmful pollutants. However, the United Arab Emirates is one country that is taking careful strides to ensure that economic development does not become a burden on neither the environment nor its people. The UAE is currently one of the leading countries in creating innovated ways to reverse the loss of environmental resources. By finding alternative energy sources and implementing policies and regulations, the United Arab Emirates is effectively completing the Millennium Developmental Goal 7.A which aims to reverse the loss of environmental resources.

Moreover, one of the main issues that sustainable tourism tries to embrace is having a low impact on tourism but many countries who undertake in mass tourism have failed to properly take this into account. For example, tourism around the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest commercial activity there and accounts for 87% of the reefs economic output. However, this tourism has created pollution through waste disposal, pollution from boats etc. This easily damages the Coral reef which thus affects the species dependent on them. In addition, tourists disturb the wildlife as many seabirds nest on the ground and when disturbed leave the nest which thus exposes young or eggs to predators and developments for tourism damage coastal ecosystems such as the mangrove forests and estuaries

Recently, the tourism industry of some Middle East countries has considerably developed. An average annual growth rate of international tourist arrivals has increased by 10% in the region, since 2000 (Sharpley, 2008). Especially, in the United Arab Emirates, tourism has been one of the foregrounded sectors. The UAE has started to diversify their economy, thereby decreasing dependence on fluctuating oil prices (ibid, 2008). In particular, Dubai, its largest city, has become comparatively famous destination with a high tourism increase rate (Henderson, 2006). Although there could be several constraints that might impede progress of tourism development, Dubai seemed to be capable to overcome all challenges. One of the aims of this essay is to analyse the success of Dubai’s tourism model.

When going on an experience that is related to tourism, generally customers tend to look for as much information as possible, creating an image or “mental prototype” of that destination.

Dubai has built some of the world’s prettiest buildings and other amazing feats that can’t be accomplished in the desert, but they somehow did it. For example, they built the tallest building in the world in the middle of the desert, and the world 's first 7 star hotel on an island in the Persian Gulf. They have also built the two biggest malls in the world and one of them has a ski slope in it, yet it stands in the middle of the desert. They also built a 5 star golf course in the desert and it is one of the prettiest golf courses in the world. They also just passed London’s Heathrow airport for being the most traveled through airport, because when in Dubai two flights can land people anywhere in the world. As a result, they just announced they are building a new airport that will make the old one look like child 's play. When they ran out of shoreline, for beachfront properties for the rich and wealthy, they built new islands, all in shapes appealing to tourists, like palm trees or the globe. Ironically, Dubai doesn’t get most of their money from oil, they get it from tourism. This strategy is bold, since if they fail to build things that will bring in tourists, one of the greatest cities on earth will not be so great anymore. Dubai has to go big or go home.

In travel and tourism industry, the focus on the environmentally responsible behaviour has grown dramatically over the years from hardly being talked about to has been a major concern (Gustin & Weaver, 1996). Deterioration of the environment happened from the growth of the global economy, over consumption and utilization of natural resources. Everyone in the world faces great challenges from the climate changes that have occurring now dues to the human-induced greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel combustion. From the climate changes, it can cause severe negative outcomes such as increase temperature, rising in sea levels, increased in the pollution in air and water, loss of animal and plant habitat, oceans circulation disruption, and

a) Using either leading or developing tourist destination of Dubai & examine how issues such as climate change, sustainability, natural disaster can affect their popularity.

Robinson and Novelli (2005) note ‘niche tourism’ has become a growing trend occurring in current years in contrast to what is frequently related to as ‘mass tourism’. Cusack and Dixon (2006) add niche tourism is known to present diversity and provide opportunities with a form of tourism that aims towards sustainability alongside considering expenditure from tourists. Furthermore, it suggests a more practical set of strategies that distinguishes tourists. Gartner (1996) demonstrates how niche tourism consists of distinct interests, culture and/or activity built tourism including small proportion of tourist in authentic surroundings. Moreover, niche tourism can fall into more specific categories where cultural, environmental,

Dr Peter Murphy who specializes academically in the field of tourism management, furthermore his interests have been in finding solutions for common problems. In 2008 Dr. Murphy published a book which states, to develop long term sustainable operations resorts should aim to achieve the following four objectives;

In today’s world, tourism has become one of the key factors of many countries, which contributes significantly not only to the countries’ economies, but it also helps resolving lots of problems such as employment. According to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), n.d., tourism consists of activities of people travelling and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one year for leisure, business, and other purposes. Nevertheless, in order to stay overseas for a period of time, travelers have to use the currency of the country that they are staying by exchanging with their own currency. Business Dictionary (n.d.) defines exchange rate among the currencies as the prices, which is influenced by the interest rates, inflation rate, political stability, and so on. However, the currency exchange rates among countries are changing every day. Consequently, tourism will be affected by the fluctuations, and it is believed that they do have both negative and positive effects on tourism. In this report, the researcher will investigate the following question, “How do USD - NZD exchange rate fluctuations influence New Zealand’s tourism patterns?” in order to provide insights for the New Zealand tourism industry as well as travelers.