Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol 1
629
PRODUCTIVITY AND INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
Derek Clements-Croome1 and Li Baizhan2
University of Reading, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, UK
Jukes Associates, UK
ABSTRACT
Surveys in several office buildings have shown that crowded work places, job dissatisfaction and physical environment are the main factors affecting productivity. the data was produced and analyzed using occupational stress indicator in conjunction with the analytical hierarchical process. thermal problems, stuffiness, sick building syndrome factors and crowded work places were most frequent complaints. the results suggest that the productivity could be improved by 4 to 10% by improving the
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Questions were also asked about personal health; job stress; job satisfaction; an overall opinion about the indoor environment; including questions about five categories of sick building syndrome covering sensory irritation; skin irritations; nervous problems; nasal and odor complaints.
Section B
The questionnaire concerned subjects views on how they liked the office layout and decoration as well as questions about their job in relation to productivity. They are also asked to rate how much personal control they felt had over temperature and lighting.
Four questions were asked to determine self assessed productivity covering the amount of work accomplished; quality of work; feeling of creativity; and degree of responsibility.
Section C
The questionnaire was concerning information which describes the characteristics of the organization, workplace and some personal information. Occupants were then asked about human factors such as well-being; ability to perform; motivation; job satisfaction and technical competence. Finally there was a group of questions concerned with indoor environment; weather; outdoor view; organizational factors; occupational factors; facilities and service; and
products and services they can sell. Can also put a lot of pressure on staff to
By doing this, we can watch someone perform a job and take notes. We also can ask them some questions about their job.
The President's Task Force on Environmen-tal Health Risks and Safety Risks to Chil-dren was formed in 1997 by executive order. It consists of government officials from the EPA, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and others. One of its first projects was to formulate a plan to eliminate childhood lead poisoning, 42 a goal that was incorporated into the Healthy People 2010 goals for the nation. For the first time, the strategy concentrated on primary prevention and was directed at housing. It did not require that a lead-poisoned child first be identified before a house was considered eligible for participa-tion (the principle of primary prevention).
Commissioner Metzger reported that the budget allows for a 3% increase for non-bargaining employees; however the department head or elected official can determine the distribution among their employees.
made aware of what is required of them in regards to their working practices and roles and responsibilities.
World Health Organization (WHO) defined the definition of “Health” in 1948 (World Health Organization (WHO), 1948) that: “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” In healthcare facilities, the goal of the healing and healthy environment is to offer comfortable surroundings and calmness for patients, staff, and guests. Daylight is one of the most efficient way to create these environments (Edwards & Torcellini, 2002). Additionally, Daylight and view through windows in buildings are recognized as an important factor in rising the Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) (Choi, 2005; Prakash,
Mr Nguyen, here is the proposal to crack seal, sealcoat and restripe the Cedars Apartment's parking lot.
for the exits design and paths of travel, The Building Code of Australia (BCA) specifies where TGSIs must be offered at D3.8 and refers to and requires compliance with the relevant standard of AS 1428.4.
Completing the Residential Hazard Survey has helped strengthen my level of awareness. Before completing the survey, I assumed that the residents living near the NBTHS contamination site were safe. I feel troubled knowing that contamination has lead to health issues among the resident of North Brunswick. I now feel concerned that I spent much of my childhood and adolescent years near the NBTHS site. The Legler case study revealed that the feelings of concern and uncertainty are common among the victims exposed to hazardous chemicals. I now believe that many North Brunswick residents are unaware of the contamination in their town. In the future, I will remain cautious of the possible hazards around
Green buildings could become one of the main factors to preserve our rapidly decaying environment. There is no easy way to define a green building, but a green building is essentially a structure that amplifies the positives and mitigates the negatives throughout the entire life cycle of the building (Kriss, 2014). There are many definitions for a green building, but all of them include the planning, designing, constructing, and operating of the building while taking into huge considerations of the energy use, water use, indoor air environment, materials used and the effect it has on the site the green building is being built on. The first green buildings dates back to as far as the 1970’s, when solar panels went from experiments to reality. Green buildings were not as popular as they are today due to their extremely high pricing. With technology rapidly growing, solar panels are becoming cheaper and cheaper, making the transition to creating green buildings more affordable. This is the primary reason for the increased growth of green buildings today. A modern company that is paving the way to the growth of green buildings named LEED, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, focuses primarily on new and effective ideas for environmentally friendly buildings projects. With more than 60,000 commercial projects worldwide and 1.7 million square feet being certified every day, LEED is one of the leading groups for promoting green buildings. LEED has popularized the entire
being robbed of their time, to listen to and assist staff with their concerns. They will tend to put
This report is an analysis of the energy inefficiency of a brick three storey terraced town house built around 1880 circa, and how the dwellings can be made efficient to meet required targets of 114MtCO2 by 2020 and also to comply with the Energy Act 2011 for the private rented sector
employee. This is part of day to day management and is intended to ensure that
Desktop Surveys – This survey takes place before the site has been visited and before construction has begun which is during the very early stages of planning. The survey involves a number of different things like the internet, books, maps, geological maps and council offices which all play a part within the survey. A good starting point is to consult a number of large scale maps of the proposed site to check the site boundaries, building lines, existing buildings and other man-made, or natural, features which will affect the future buildings. A comparison with older maps may give some clues to determine former use and potential hazards that may arise.
quality control, store appearance and cleanliness, customer relations, bookkeeping and cash management, cost control and productivity, damage control, priiing, inventory con_ trol, spotting and cleaning, machine mainlenance, purchas_ ing, employee safety, hazardous waste removal, human resource administration, and pest control. The questions that Jennifir had to address follow.