Professionals To Distinguish The Influence Of Intrinsic

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder; knee is the joint that most frequently affected.1 During 1988 to 1994, among US adults, the prevalence of knee OA was 37.4%, and the prevalence was greater among women than men (42.1% vs 31.2%).2 Knee OA will impair lower extremity function, and influencing the quality of life. The most common complaints from the patients with knee OA are the pain, daily functional decline, joint deformity, and gait deviation3,4. Symptomatic OA knee patients have shown that significantly less knee angular velocity and knee range of motion during gait. The normal joint load line can be altered with possible varus angulation of the knee, eventually affecting

Keeping a patient motivated, active, and engaged in the process is always important “it’s our foundation of Occupational Therapy Practice”. I would be extremely pleased to see my patients happy, smiling and slowly improving over time. I want to be there for them and help them as much as I know I can. I want to be a person who changes a life. My goal is to see my patients being able to regain abilities once again, for them not to give up and for them to show me that in the end it was worth it and I made someone regain

The interventions that I observed was the use of contrast bath for the Chronic Regional pain, E-stim, Ultrasound, hot packs for the pain management as well as to decrease the stiffness and swelling. The activity that I observed were ROM arc to increase movement in the bilateral upper extremities, sand box to increase core strength, Theraputty, peg boards, cognition pattern puzzles, visual perception puzzles, arm bike (rollator), bolts and screw for fine motor coordination, mini mental test to intact orientation as well as memory. I observed how therapist were teaching the patients to increase independence while transferring from bed to wheelchair to commode. I observed the use of adaptive devices to make the patient as functional as possible with their daily activities such as long handled shower brush, Reacher, sock aid, leg lifter, adaptive heavy weighted utensils and many

Ballet dancers more specifically are prone to hip impingements because of their en pointe position and walking on the en pointe position. Hip impingements can continue to pinch the labrum whether they are dancing, walking, or sitting. Athletic trainers often step in to provide a weekly treatment specific to the athlete. The rehabilitation can include hot pads, ice baths, stretching, and drills. Other forms of cryotherapy, which is something used to help treat an injury, can also be used when an athletic trainer deems it necessary depending on the severity of the dancer’s injury and the dancer’s pain

Dementia is a mental health disorder commonly addressed with in the geriatric population. Dementia involves a cognitive decline of the brain. This is a disease of a broader spectrum and can be broken down into other subgroups or diseases such as: Alzheimer’s, vascular, frontal-temporal and dementia with Lewy bodies. As dementia gets progressively worse the more challenges the individual faces. Simple daily occupations such as dressing, feeding, even rest and sleep are difficult task to complete. As occupational therapist it is important to address mental health issues and injustices towards occupations. Dementia is a global health concern as it affects the community or social integration as the disease onsets. This cognitive disorder is usually a concern of inpatient skilled nursing facilities in the latter stages. Therapist must address our role in this

Physical therapy saw the patient, and the result of the examination are as follows; 6/10 left knee pain at rest and during activity (0 no pain, 10 worst pain), manual muscle testing for both upper and lower extremities were 4/5 except left knee flexion/extension 3+/5 due to pain, sensation on both UE/LE were intact to light touch, Stephen requires a moderate assistance of one person for both functional mobility and gait activity. He uses a front wheeled walker up to 35 feet due to decreased balance and antalgic gait from the left knee

Physical therapy modalities, such as ultrasound, whirlpool baths, phonophoresis, augmented soft tissue mobilization, electrical stimulation, and unweighted ambulation, may be used (2009). Ice and rest are the two most important treatments the athlete can receive during the acute phase. Ultrasound will be used to increase the tempeture of the local area. This will increase the speed of healing. Phonophoresis will be used to introduce medications into the area. Mainly anesthetics to numb the trigger point. Whirlpool baths will be used to relive pain and swelling of injured leg. Electrical stimulation is used for to help the healing process by transporting ions beneficial to healing to the affected area

01/11/16 PT Evaluation Report documented that the patient is showing good progress towards goals, with a decrease in pain in the right lower leg, ankle and foot when ambulating. But the remaining impairments, including reduced strength, limited ROM and gait deviations cause poor ability to ambulate. Continue skilled PT is necessary in order to address the remaining deficits. Sort-term and long-term goals were discussed.

A second reason for a client to need occupational therapy is due to an illness. Severe illnesses like cancer leaves the client with little energy for leisure, social, or work-related tasks after just doing some daily activities. Occupational therapy practitioners are experts with the knowledge of how to modify activities and environments to allow individuals to do the activities they want and need to do to maintain quality of life. The role of occupational therapy is, “to facilitate and enable an individual patient to achieve maximum functional performance, both physically and psychologically, in everyday living skills regardless of his or her life expectancy” (Newman, “The Role of Occupational Therapy in Oncology.”)

Patient is a 76 y/o male that lives with family members and his wife who has Alzheimer’s disease. They live in a single family home with 1 step to enter. Pt has 2 daughters and 1 son who live locally and assist him and his wife with driving to the grocery store. The reason that the patient was referred to Occupational Therapy is because of his decline in strength, decrease in functional mobility, and decrease in transfers along with his reduced participation in his activities of daily living. Pt’s prior level of function was moderate independent with the assist of adaptive equipment such as a rolling walker. His prior level of function doing his ADL’s was moderate independent in hygiene, grooming, bathing, toileting, UB &

Health promotion contains the importance of promoting health to the patient and caregiver. Remediation is putting an emphasis on the patient’s physical capabilities even if they are losing their cognitive abilities. Maintenance is figuring out what works best with the patient’s routine and how to successfully maintain the skills that go along. Lastly modification is used to figure out how adaptation can work in the patient’s environment. These steps ensure that the occupational therapist finds safe, affective, and helpful sessions when dealing with Alzheimer’s patients. The goal is to use the patient’s strengths to continue with their life occupations (AOTA,

The fifth article critiqued is the first update of a clinical practice guideline (CPG) authored by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS). The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the best available evidence associated with nonsurgical treatment of knee OA. To be included in this study, the subjects must be original research treating knee OA with pain, function, and disability status as the primary outcome measures. Studies were excluded based on design and if they were of very limited strength of evidence. The authors searched the databases PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials. The recommendations in this CPG are based upon the evidence found in these studies. When critiquing the articles, the authors analyzed the quality and applicability of the studies using the Grade Evidence Appraisal System and the PRECIS Instrument. The authors made the following recommendations for braces and insoles.

When people are unable to participate in the daily activities of their occupation, Brown and Hollis (2013) reported that people can experience a brief pause or disruption in their normal activities, a deprived state of activity that can severely restrict social, cultural, or personal engagements, or create an imbalance when a person becomes “unoccupied, under occupied, or over occupied” (p.1246). Eventually, any of these lapses in functioning can create or intensify other physical or mental issues. Santrock (2012) expressed that occupational therapists “help people regain, develop, and build skills that are important for independent functioning, health, well-being, security, and happiness” (p.45). Perhaps occupational therapy on the whole can be described as utilizing multiple techniques to help different people with one or several distinct impairments that hinder them at various times in their life. Kronenberg and Pollard (2006) stated that “occupational therapy is said to be based

The doctors and authors had strong evidence that when patients visited the treatment center and when directed to do physical exercise at home by a doctor, all patients whether directed to come into a clinic or do their exercises at home, all patients had shown significant improvements with the recovery of their knees. The study had proven that the patients who were directed to come into a clinic instead of doing physical therapy at home had proven to be a better off then the patients who did their physical therapy in the comfort of their own home. The patients progress was tested by a six minute walk that they completed a couple times during and after physical therapy was finished. “Both groups showed clinically and statistically significant improvements in six minute walk distances and WOMAC scores at 4 weeks; improvements were still evident in both groups at eight

The prevalence of OA is expected to increase in the coming years as risk factors, such as aging, population and obesity become more prevalent (Galvin et al., 2013). It accounts for clinical and economic burden as a result of reduced quality of life, increased use of health care resources and loss of productivity (Galvin et al., 2013). According to Laba (2013), currently there is no known cure for OA, nor are there effective interventions to slow disease progression. A physical therapist should be equipped with enough knowledge about the pathology and management of the disease, so that he can help elderly population manage the symptoms.