Progressivism And Social Criticism In The Progressive Era

The progressive era was a time period in America after reconstruction that took place from 1900 to 1920. The progressive era focused mainly on social and political reform, trying to fix America's economy by working towards equal conditions for individuals, stopping political corruption and increasing government intervention on social and economic issues. Progressivists were social activists and political reformers working to improve conditions and the treatment of the American people. They believed that the government could be a tool for change. Progressive reform started out as a social movement and later on took a more political stand. The progressive era was successful in the fight to reform the United States by improving industrialization, urbanization cities, and reforming America's social and gender classes.

For the longest time, women’s role in society was very narrow and set in stone. Women weren’t given the chance to decide life for their own, and there was a very sharp distinction of gender roles. Women were viewed as inferior, weak, and dependant. They were expected to be responsible for the family and maintainance of the house. But as the 19th century began, so did a drastic change in society. Women started voicing their opinions and seeking change. Trying to break away from this ideology called “cult of domesticity” was a lengthy, burdensome, and demanding struggle.

The Progressive Era lasted from 1890 to 1920. Progressivism was a response to social problems that arose in industrial America. The people believed these problems could be addressed by providing “a good education, a safe environment, and an efficient workplace.” College educators and others progressives believed that government could effectively change these conditions. This site was something of a dead-end. ⁷

The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and political reform that grew from the 1890s to the 1920s. Social reformers and journalists, like Jane Addams, Jacob Riis, and Ida Tarbell were some of the powerful voices for progressivism. “They concentrated on exposing the evils of corporate greed, combating fear of immigrants, and urging Americans to think hard about what democracy meant.” Many progressive reformers wanted to end corruption in the government, regulate business practices, address health hazards, and improve working conditions. It was also an era of conservationists. Conservationists are people who protect and preserve the environment and wildlife. Throughout the Progressive Era, there were many conservationists who wrote and described nature, but the most well-known figure in conservation was John Muir. John Muir worked to protect Earth’s beauty by traveling and exploring nature, co-founding the Sierra Club, and by influencing others through his writings and by showing some of the most important people how the wildlife was magnificent.

The progressive movement developed in the early 1900’s in response to the problems caused by the age of industry. Between the 1890 and 1920, the progressive era was an attempt to solve the economic and social problems. These problems lead the nation to a downfall. The main goal of the progressive era was to expand the democracy, change unfair business practices protect consumers and eliminate social ills. Although there were problems many laws and acts were developed the solve them.

The Progressive Era was a time in which there was a lot of social activism and political reform as a result of the lack of equality in the nation between the social classes, sexes, and job amongst other things. During this time, there were a lot of political figures that rose up and spoke about the inequalities that the society had. Ultimately, this caused political disputes and the people of the nation wanted to see a change. This change came from two presidents that sought to help the nation progress; Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Both presidents fought for the same general vision; however, they achieved different things. Progressivism became the ultimate goal for the two presidents, where they sought to "clear up corruption in all

The Progressive Era brought great change for America. The movement emerged during a time of great need in America. Corruption and poverty were continually growing problems. The Progressive Movement brought change for business and politics, and it also improved the daily life of an American. Looking back, the movement had its flaws. It lacked togetherness, and not all of its changes lasted.

The Progressive Era challenged the roots of oppression and injustice and it sought fair redistribution of resources, opportunities and responsibilities. The reforms of this era empowered men and women of all colors to exercise self-determination and it built solidarity and community capacity for collaborative actions. The next era that I will be discussing is The New Deal and, in my opinion, movements for social justice is the basis for the programs developed during this time in American history.

The Progressive movement was very influential in many ways to early twentieth century America. Businesses became safer, and much more respectful towards their employees. Society accepted moral changes, and became safer communities. The government was affected by the Progressive movement becoming much more democratic, and caring more for the needs of its people. The Progressive movement was successful in reforming American business, society and its government policies in many different instances.

The filthiness of cities, lack of rights and horrible working conditions is why the Progressive Era was necessary for the country to improve. The Progressive Era was a variety of responses to the economic, political and social problems that plagued the United States of America (The Progressive Era). Progressivism, the movement of the Progressive era, impacted the lives of people more than any other era. It impacted the economic problems by taking away power from big businesses and making it impossible to have a monopoly. It also affected the political power of America by giving the people the availability to vote for the senators of the state, instead of having them elected (ARHS 3). In retrospect of the Progressive era, progressivism had a big impact on the Economics and politics of the United States, but impacted the social aspect the most greatly by creating women's suffrage, better working conditions and cleaner cities.

In the summer of eighteen forty-eight two women Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B Anthony who founded the National Women’s Suffrage Association in eighteen sixty-nine met with a small group of people determined to give women a larger sphere of action than the laws and customs of that day allowed (Taylor 13). At this time in our country women were denied the right to vote, made to give their husbands the land and property which they may have control of, plus nearly no say in legal or professional matters. To give you an idea of what the women were up against on July thirtieth, eighteen sixty-eight a group lead by T.H. Mundine wrote a declaration stating that all persons meeting age, residences, and citizenship requirements be deemed qualified electors “without distinction of sex” (Taylor 14). This motion was referred to the state of Texas and in January eighteen sixty-nine, it was rejected on a vote of fifty-two – thirteen. The motion that was shot down was not anything to major by today’s standards. It was a simple bill to allow women to have a more reasonable portion of the burdens of government (Taylor 14). As this example illustrates women had a huge wall to climb of they wanted to be even with men in societies eyes.

The progressive era is an era of increased government involvement to protect the welfare of the people and this happened only because of the help of reformers during that time. The reformers had a lot of goals that they want to achieve, but their main goals were regulating child labor, improving working conditions and expanding democracy. And they were quite successful in their goals. The child labor was one of the biggest problem back there, and it was increasing rapidly.

The Progressive Era is the general movement to reform society by increasing government role in America. Progressivism is led by the educated middle-class. Progressives want monopolies, the control of services and prices, to be gone. The effectiveness of Progressives and federal government in bringing change at a national level included solving social problems, equal rights, and the voting system. During the Progressive Era, Progressives and the federal government attempted to solve social problems, promote equal rights, and reform the voting system.

The root of the Progressive Era comes from the emergence of industrialism in the United States had created some terrible problems and they wanted to work together to change the U.S government. Therefore, address the problems that had come about from the Industrial Revolution. The progressive era was all about making advances in a better society, the feature of democracy during the progressive movement a lot of these progressive at local state levels started to focus on cleaning up the government, they believed that too many governments elected officials did the bidding of corporations rather

The progressive era was when reformers or activists who were working to solve the problems in the American society and the government were trying to end the laissez-faire. The root of progressive started during the glided age. This era started in 1890 and ended in 1920. A solution was needed to eliminate all the problems that was faced over the years. The fight for social justices include social reforms, political reforms, and economic reforms.