Project Management System Evaluation Paper

In order to achieve successful results within established time-frames and budgets, project managers are likely to employ methodologies models. A project methodology is a model that aids managers to plan, design and implement their project goals. Project methodologies are helpful to project manager in any field, for instance, Niel Nickolaisen CIO at the Western Governors University, is an advocate for the agile software development methodology. As these models grants flexibility when dealing with stipulations and scope changes on a project. Needless to say the agile software development methodology is just one example of a varied assortment of methodologies, each with their strengths and weakness. As such, it is up to the project manager to decide which methodology fits their needs, as there isn`t a one fits all solution.

The most well-known methods of agile development include agile modeling, agile unified process (AUP), adaptive software development (ASD), Scrum, Lean software development, Crystal Clear Methods, Extreme programming (XP) and son on. Each method has its own characteristic and advantages.

The two reports attempt to explore the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing agile software development over the waterfall model. As described in the reports, more and more organizations are considering the agile process approach versus the more traditional waterfall approach. The agile processes evolved in the late nineties and began to emerge as a primary software development method. While organizations are moving towards agile processes, it is unclear which process is the most used. Article A details a survey in which 153 developers were asked to describe their software development processes. The waterfall method was the most used software development method. However, Article B details that 36 out of 66 projects analyzed revolved around the agile methodology. Nonetheless, both articles conclude that one method or approach is not a best fit for all projects.

Agile techniques should be used to solve the current issues faced by the company as agile techniques normally being used by the software industry help the business to act in response under the unpredictable situations faced. In Agile methodologies opportunities are been provided to evaluate whether the project is under the direction all through its development cycle. All this is being accomplished with the help of regular tempo kept in work, and the teams must show a product which is having the desired potential.

Agile is an iterative and incremental (evolutionary) approach to software development which is performed in a highly collaborative manner by self-organizing teams within an effective governance framework, with "just enough" ceremony, that produces high quality solutions, in a cost effective and timely manner which meets the changing needs of its stakeholders [1].

Agile methodology is a software development lifecycle which designed to produce faster development and high quality results compared with the traditional lifecycle. The Agile method focuses on incremental and iterative development where requirements, specifications, design, implementation, and testing continue throughout the project lifecycle (Nanthaamornphong, Morris, Rouson & Michelsen, 2013). Agile software development methods enable software developer to be more flexible and responsive to the changing environments and customer demands. However, Agile adoption comes with special challenges and fundamental organizational changes are necessary for successful outcome.

Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage. Flexibility of the project is another key value of Agile methodology. Unlike traditional Waterfall methods, which are consequent and rigid in structure, Agile methods welcome change. Adaptable environment ensures that the project is always up-to-date and falls within the scope of the customer’s requirements.

Scrum currently stands as the most popular Agile technology. Agile and scrum methodologies manage project unpredictability and dynamism, their purpose is to deliver working software products with saving money and time. The nature of Scrum methodology allows recognizing changes and adapting. Scrum is a lightweight approach in the Agile system of technologies and focuses on efficiency of project

In the late 1990’s, there are several methodologies which attract public attention.These methodologies underlined importance of collaboration between the development team and business stakeholders; frequent delivery of business value, tight, self-organizing teams; and smart ways to craft, confirm, and deliver code. The term "Agile" was applied to this collection of methodologies in early 2001 when 17 software development practitioners gathered in Snowbird, Utah to discuss their shared ideas and various approaches to software development. This joint collection of values and principles was expressed in the manifesto of agile and the corresponding twelve principle.Software testing is the key for software quality. Agile software development method that is new methodology in recent years embraces change and fixes attention on the delivery of high quality software. Extreme Programming, the

Only at the end, the whole product is tested. If the requirement error is found or any changes have to be made, the project has to start from the

In the last decades the trend to agile and even extreme methods has been the most significant event where agile methods provide developers with a comprehensive method of tools and options. It is a traditionalists approaching perfection through reusing extension planning and certifies processes. Because of new generation developers and change in information technology lead a reduction in which ASD manifesto calls revitalized approach to development, but manifesto god shattered.

This essay involves the comparison and contrast of the different methodologies used by programming teams. Among these methodologies are; System development life cycle (SDLC), Extreme programming and Agile methodology. Software development methodologies are the frameworks involved to structure, plan and control the processes used in developing an information system. The system development life cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model which is involved in most project management and used for large scale projects with relatively large number of developers. A good example of SDCL methodologies includes; waterfall model. The SDCL takes a lot of time to produce complete products but of high quality. Agile methodology is a conceptual framework used also in project management and it is designed for small projects with few developers. Extreme programming on the other hand allow for communication with customers and by doing so it ensures interaction between developers and consumers in order to change as fast as the customers' needs and desires changes. Even though there different methodologies, agile methodologies seem to have a lot of advantages over the Extreme programming and system development life cycle. Since it combines a number of other methodologies to come up with a better way for developer to produce faster and change to as customers desires changes.

Agile is the management of incremental software development across cross functional teams. Learned from years of successes and failures, the agile philosophy centers on software development with an importance with self-organization, motivation, in addition to daily team interaction. It means being able to present working software instead of slides and documentation. Agile encourages customer collaboration throughout the entire process to allow developers to respond to change in a timely manner. The agile development process can be implemented by different developmental processes and is comprised of several key principles. With personal experience of the outcome of correct agile implementation; agile can have the opposite effect without

Testing not being done properly is one of the stigma’s critics have with Agile software development. This means that either they did not do enough testing, or their testing methodology was not properly defined, which led to inefficient testing. If done properly however, testing can not only lead to a better end, but it can also decrease the time that it can take for the final product to be released. In projects that were run before the advent of Agile methodologies, “everyone [was] responsible for quality”4. This meant that they had to make

Ever since the Agile Manifesto came into existence in 2001, it has led many agile software development processes to spurt up. Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), Extreme Programming (XP), Feature Driven Development (FDD), SCRUM and Crystal Methodologies are some of the most famous agile software development methodology famous today (Vlaanderen et. al, 20011), (Dingsøyr et. al, 2012). In the recent research done by (Dingsøyr et. al, 2012), it’s been found that XP and scrum are the two most common agile methodologies used currently. In their empirical research (Dingsøyr et. al, 2012) also found that most of the existing studies on agile methodology focus on XP and there are very limited studies done on SCRUM. The purpose of this literature review research is to analyze the existing research available on SCRUM methodology. This literature review will provide a broad overview on various information researchers are providing on agile software development methodology, keeping Scrum agile methodology in the focal point. In addition, this literature review will also address the advantages and disadvantages of SCRUM agile methodology. This research will help the audience to gaze over the recent study over scrum and will help in making the decision whether Scrum is the right agile methodology for their software development project.