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Prometheus ' Punishment By The Gods

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"For he stole and gave to mortals thy honor, the brilliancy of fire [that aids] all arts" (12). These words, spoken from Strength to Vulcan, would seem to illustrate clearly enough the reason for Prometheus ' punishment by the Gods – he had bestowed upon mortals an honor that was not due to them; yet this is a simplification of a larger Truth, one that Prometheus saw differently, and that arose, in part, from his fraught relationship (one punctuated by perceived betrayals) with Jupiter, who was the arbiter of his punishment. Jupiter, in his quest for supreme power, and as destined by Fate, sought to overthrow his father, Saturn, and the Titan race, in order to become King of the Gods. Though originally on the side of the Titans, Prometheus abandoned them when they would not heed his advice to use their intelligence, rather than physical might, to win the battle. Consequently, he took his knowledge to Jupiter, helping him to secure victory in his original aim. Thereafter, rather than presiding peacefully, and with fair judgment, over his dominion of Gods and mortals, Jupiter made plans to obliterate the existing human race, and to create another in its stead. Prometheus, full of compassion for humanity, was aghast at this proposal and, as he recounted to the Chorus: "[He] ransomed mortals from being utterly destroyed, and going down to Hades. 'Tis for this, in truth, that I am bent by sufferings such as these, agonizing to endure, and piteous to look upon" (21). Except

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