Promoting Inclusive Practice Essay

Some of the characteristics of those who have autism consist of repetitive thinking and compulsive attention in things like symbols, languages and numbers. The cause of autism is not yet known as of now, however, many people consider it a genetic disorder which takes place at birth. Christopher Boone has one specific form of autism known as Asperger’s syndrome, his disorder is reflected through his fascination with mathematics, detail, astronomy and colours; his thoughts on routine and violent hatred to interaction, even though it is not specified in the book. In 1943 Leo Kanner a psychiatrist published a paper surrounded around the research of 11 young patients that fit into a fine variety of diagnostic principles that he measured out to be autistic. During Kanner’s career he has seen fewer than 150 cases that go with the description he came up with of the syndrome, he theorised that autism was very unsupported and rare. Autism turned out to be a foundation of embarrassment and several of those who were diagnosed were certified; in the 1970s everything started to change (Kennedy Krieger Institute and the Simons Foundation, n.d.). Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner both used the word autism, in the 1940s when they were doing

Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition that includes impairments in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills combined with inflexible, repetitive behaviors(cde.ca.gov) since it is such a wide based disability it is also called Autism spectrum disability also known as ASD. When it comes to people 's perception of the world or the stimuli that we come in touch with a person with

Autism is a complex development disorder that can begin at any point in childhood, from early infancy onward, and which can last throughout a person’s lifetime. The term “autism” is used to designate a group of

Autism is developmental disability condition that was discovered by Leo Kanner , an American child psychiatrist , in 1943. Dr. Kanner was observing a group of children who expressed some social and behavior problem, communication deficiencies and mental retardation. After his observation, he identified the disease as organic disorder distinguished by deformities in the brain structure and roles, especially the cerebellum and limbic system .The currency of autism has been growing over the last decade. Males

Leo Kanner was the first person that identified about autism. His description about autism ‘Autistic disturbances of effective contract’ was published in 1943. His description was talk about early infantile autism. Second person that published his description about this topic was an Austrian medical student named Hans Asperger in 1944 one year later after Leo Kanner description paper published. ‘Autistic psychopathy in children’ was the title for his publication and describes more about childhood autistic

Autism Spectrum Disorder was first discovered in 1943 by psychiatrist Leo Kanner, who had a study of eleven children “who showed a marked lack of interest in other people, but a highly unusual interest in the inanimate environment”. Originally this study connected Autism Spectrum Disorder with an early form of schizophrenia, which led to the belief that Autism Spectrum Disorder could be caused from “bad parenting”, however, due to various research scientists we now know that this is not the case (“What is Autism”).

Autism is a cognitive disorder that occurs in the first three years of life and affects many children and adults today. It is a common behaviorally defined syndrome characterized by impairments in socialization, abnormalities of verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted, stereotyped interests and behaviors. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was recently edited to more clearly define the 3 main branches of the Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These branches include Asperger 's syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Autistic disorder. The Autistic disorder is the most severe of the three and will be the focus of the spetrum.

Historically, from the published accounts of autism, it has been a male orientated disorder (Thompson et al., 2003; Werling and Gerschwind, 2013). It first came to light in the early 1940s and during this period Doctor Leo Kanner introduced the idea of “early infantile autism” (Kanner, 1943), this previously unreported model of behaviour was characterised by significant impairment in the areas of social interaction and communication, and extreme resistance to change and lack of adaptability (Wing and Potter, 2002). Following on from this, in 1944 Hans Asperger, a child psychologist and pediatrician, described a similar syndrome, but with milder functional impairments, he labelled

ASD research is important for several reasons. The most apparent reason is the dramatic increase in the occurrence in the last 20 years. Other reasons are economic costs of children with ASD, burdensome responsibilities, and emotional hardships on parents, family members, and communities. Factors contributing to the increase could very likely be caused by our better understanding of the disorder and diagnosis due to human genome sequencing technology and other scientific research. Another factor that could explain the rise of

Diagnose autism has changed substantially since the diagnosis was first introduced nearly 75 years ago. In 1943, Leo Kanner first coined to describe children who seemed socially isolated and withdrawn. In 1966, researchers estimated that about 1 in 2,500 children had autism, according to criteria derived from Kanner’s description. This and other early estimates of prevalence probably focused on children at the severe end of the spectrum and missed those with subtler features. Autism didn’t make its debut in the DSM until 1980. In 1987, a new edition expanded the criteria by allowing a diagnosis even if symptoms became apparent after 30 months of age. To garner a diagnosis, a child needed to meet 8 of 16 criteria, rather than all 6 of the previous

The word autism  was first used in 1908 to explain the unsociable and introverted behaviors of patients. In 1938 Donald T. was known as the first autistic child observed and written about. Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger both state that they explored autism in their individual articles published 1943 and 1944 respectively, however, there is some debate about the true founder of ASD. Leo Kanner, Austrian-born American child psychiatrist, published The Nervous Child (1943) which analysed 11 children who displayed “a powerful desire for aloneness” and “an obsessive insistence on persistent sameness.” these children were still extremely intelligent in certain aspects. A “milder” condition of autism was described by an Austrian-born German scientist,

In 1912, Paul Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, coined the word “autism” within the American Journal of Insanity. The term, derived from the Greek autos meaning “self”, described what he believed to be the childhood form of schizophrenia. Bleuler authored The Textbook of Psychiatry in 1916 which set the standard for many years until an Austrian-American physician, Leo Kanner, published his landmark article titled “Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact” in the journal The Nervous Child in 1943 describing eight boys and three girls between the ages of 2 and 8 who displayed an extreme preference for solitude from birth onward, had persistent interests, repetitive behaviors, lack of imagination and language difficulties 9.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder characterised by a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviour and restricted interest. This spectrum is observed to affect three times more males than females (Hill, 2004). ASD is a syndrome that Leo Kanner first explained while observing the behaviour of children he was researching. He describes that they had particular traits such as the inability to establish social relatedness with other people, failure to use language normally for communication and an obsessive desire for sameness (Frith, 1989).

Autism is more formally known as Autistic Spectrum Disorder. According to Vatanoglu-Lutz (2014) , “Autism is considered as one of the five pervasive developmental disorders, which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior” (p. 426). Although there is much known about autism today, in past years very little was known. In 1910 Eugen Bleuler was the first to use the word autism and a couple of years later Doctors Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger were among the first to diagnose this developmental disability. Leo Kanner, but, was originally from Austria, was a psychiatrist who studied at the University of Berlin. In 1943 Kanner studied 11 of his patients and included them in a paper he titled as Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. This paper was later read by Hans Asperger. Asperger used Kanner’s paper as reference to diagnose 4 of his

According to Lyons and Fitzgerald (2007), Leo Kanner (1894-1981) and Hans Asperger (1906-1981), were pioneers in the field of autism. Whereas Kanner was the first medical professional to describe Autism (1943), Asperger discovered and described a higher functioning variation of the disorder, which would eventually be named after him 50 years later (Lyons & Fitzgerald, 2007). Despite these early publications, Autism was not included in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) until 1980 when it published its third version. At the time, the disorder was