Propionibacterium Acne

Acne, acne vulgaris as it is scientifically known is a disease of the hair follicle on the face, back, and chest or where ever the acne is found. Acne is usually common among teens during puberty. At puberty sebaceous glands attached to the hair follicles are stimulated by circulating male hormones. As the stimulated sebaceous glands increase oil production it predisposes the skin cell to plug the follicular pore. Usually the plug appears as a whitehead that is if it is covered by a layer of skin that is thin. As this process goes on with time the follicle enlarges and may cause the wall to rapture allowing normal skin bacteria and other irritating substances to have access to deep layers of the skin and eventually causing inflammation near the surface of the skin. The inflammation results in a pustule. Deeper inflammation produces a papule which is a pimple. If the inflammation goes very deep it can cause a cyst. Blackhead is not dirt. Blackhead is a mild acne type that has a dark or black surface due to oxidized oil. Pimple is also an acne type which has a

If you’ve struggled with acne and spent large amounts of money on creams, ointments, and other over-the-counter medicines that claimed to clear up the debilitating blemishes but failed to do so, Asheboro Dermatology & Skin Surgery offers Accutane as an effective treatment.

Acne is so common a skin disease that affects over 80 percent of mostly teenagers. Most doctors are very familiar with this chronic skin disease.

Now, there are several natural products on the market that can effectively treat your acne condition. The list below are some of the best, most tolerated methods to effectively treat your acne problem. However, you need to remember that the methods of getting rid of pimples must be used more than one or two days to see any results. In fact, you may need at least one month before you see any real results.

Acne is a skin disorder caused by the hormones action on the oil glands of the skin, which is called the sebaceous glands.

Many dermatologists have experimented and found out that this is effective. Long before, they just thought that it can remove lines that are found around the eyes when one is aging and if there is too much exposure of sunlight. They have proven this to be very effective in treating acne. Its method is stinging the skin and also there is burning feeling.

Acne is an integumentary disorder that produces a variety of blemishes on the skin, such as blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. This disorder is contracted from excess sebum secretion (Shier et al., 2013). To further illustrate, “before puberty, adrenal glands increase production of androgen, which stimulates increased secretion of sebum” (Shier et al., 2013). Therefore, during puberty, there is an excess amount of sebum which forms acne on the skin, because acne is produced when “the sebaceous glands are extra responsive to androgens”(Shier et al., 2013). Although acne is the most common skin disease, it is not contagious. This integumentary disorder is treated by numerous different types of medications depending on the severity of the acne.

The term used for complex acne is known as Pathogenesis. This process can be related to the following; sebum production, follicular plugging, genetics, diet, medication, innate immunity, and alterations such as what chemicals that the face is being cleansed with. Acne is mostly located on the lower half of the face- the chin and along the jaw line. Although acne in adult women is very common, there are also methods of relieving the skin. In the study there are multiple practical ways to cure acne; Hormonal treatment, Oral contraceptive pills (OCP), Spironolactone, Flutamide, and Cyproterone acetate

Studies from other groups have also associate mycobacterial, a bacterium group that includes the causative agents of leprosy and tuberculosis, and propionibacterial organisms, a bacterium that plays a roll in carbohydrate metabolism, dairy fermentation and skin conditions including acne as possible underlying etiologies of sarcoidosis based on tissue analyses and immunologic responses. Another proposed hypothesis is that sarcoidosis is caused by an active viable replicating infection while other groups contend there is no clinical, pathologic, or microbiologic

Acne vulgaris is a skin condition that is caused by hormone changes that cause our bodies to secrete more oil that then mixes with dead cells at the epidermis layer and clogs our pores. This is a condition that mostly affects teens but can also be seen on newborn babies as well as older people. It is commonly called ACNE.

This article sets out to identify the best methods of acne removal. Acne is a skin condition caused by blocked pores being infected with oil, called Sebum, which the skin naturally produces. The oil is usually used to lubricate the skin and is emitted from the tiny pores on your face, if these pores are blocked with dirt then the oil becomes trapped and spots are formed. Your body produces more Sebum during surges of hormones which is why teenagers tend to suffer most from Acne and women may suffer from Acne prior to their periods.

The treatment group consisted of 120 patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris (98 women, 22 men, ages 18-40) and the control group was composed of 100 healthy individuals (79 women, 21 men, ages 18-40).8 Exclusion criteria included pregnancy, nursing, smoking, migraines, hyperlipidemia, hypervitaminosis A, medication use, vitamin supplementation, and systemic disease. Individuals in the treatment group underwent isotretinoin therapy for six months at a starting dose of 0.6-1 mg/kg/d, titrated to reach a total dose of 120 mg/kg.8 In the treatment group, liver function, hemograms, lipids, B12, and folic acid levels were evaluated both before administration of isotretinoin and after six months of therapy. In the control group, B12 and folic acid levels were measured once.8

The American Academy of Dermatology claims that there are over 50 million people struggling with acne. Countless acne brands and treatments propose flawless skin fast by the use of advertisements. The United State Library of Medicine classifies acne as the most common skin disease in America. It occurs when oil, dirt or bacteria clog the pores in the skin. Acne Resource Center Online states that an estimated 85% of people ranging between 12 and 25 will experience an acne breakout and over 40% of people suffering with acne do not feel the need to treat it. Treatment for mild and severe acne can be cured by a visit to the dermatologist. Untreated acne can lead to permanent scarring and unnecessary damage to the skin (Layton, Henderson & Cunliffe

Staphylococcus epidermis is one of the commonly known species in the Staphylococcus genus. It can be found in the normal flora of human skin or on the mucous membrane of warm-blooded mammals. It colonized mainly at the nostrils, armpits, head, and human epithelia. Staphylococcus epidermis is a salt-loving microbe. This species can live in a harsh condition, they can live in an environment that has 10 to 15 percent of salt (Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, page 488). A significant whole genome adapted biofilm is shown by Staphylococcus epidermis, which can cause biofilm to growth on a plastic device that is implanted into the body. Staphylococcus epidermis only can be treated with antibiotics vancomycin or rifampin, because it has developed resistance to a lot of common antibiotics.

Acne vulgaris is a multifactorial chronic skin disease of the pilosebaceous unit, found in an estimated 80% of young adults and adolescents. [1], [2] The etiologies of acne vulgaris can be attributed to increased sebum productions, follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acne (P. acne) colonization, and the products of inflammation. [3] The commensal bacterium Propionbacterium acnes, a Gram-positive, facultative, anaerobic rod, is most notably recognized for its etiological role in acne vulgaris. [1] The anaerobic and lipid-rich environment of pilosebaceous unit is optimal for P. acnes growth. [1]