Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing

Each year, “more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories for biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.” There are all types of animals that are used to do these experiments. Animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and causes pain to living creatures. Also, the reaction of drug in an animal 's body can be very different from a human 's body. An important thing about animal testing is that it can be very costly and unnecessary. Testing on animals should not be permitted because it is causing unnecessary harm to a living animal.

“Ninety-two percent of drugs--those that have been tested on animals and in vitro--do not make it through Phase 1 of human clinical trials…” (People for the Ethical...n.pag.). Unfortunately, every year millions of innocent animals across the planet are becoming victims of cruelty. Many drugs that are put on trial, is ineffective and dangerous to humans. Furthermore, a majority of animal testing results does not connect with people, and is serving no worth for these actions. Animal testing is not beneficial for the world because animals deserve the same rights as people, millions of animals die from unprotected laws, and animals give different results than humans do.

There are currently no strict laws that protect animals from testing. Every year millions of animals die for incomprehensible reasons. Animal testing has been a controversial problem in the United States as well as nationally. For centuries animals have been used as test subjects for medications and products used in daily life. They should not have to suffer in order to have decent medications and beauty products that mean no difference to them. Animal testing can be ended and replaced if this problem is recognized and addressed, companies are penalized, replacement subjects are found, and animal testing is made overall illegal.

Every year, over a million animals are tested on across the world. Animal experimentation is one of the most controversial issues. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs. Some people believe that animal testing is unnecessary and there are more efficient alternatives. Others believe that animal testing is crucial to the development of new products and cures. According to the Science of Toxicology, “Research involving laboratory animals is necessary to ensure and enhance human and animal health and protection of the environment”(1). Animal testing should be stopped because animals do not react the same way as

Experimentation of animals has animal rights advocates and some scientists questioning the effectiveness and validity that animal testing has a meaningful impact on medical advancement. Dating back to the 2nd century B.C., early Greek scientists performed experiments on living animals for the purpose of advancing their knowledge and understanding of the human body. However, recent research has proven that animals rarely serve as good models for the human body (Animal Testing, 2015). Everyone agrees that animals are used for research. Some people believe that it is unethical treatment of animals, while others believe that animal testing is necessary for the advancement of improving human health. (People for the, 2014). Experimentation on animals is costly, unethical, and unreliable, and should be prohibited.

Every day people use products that have been tested on animals without even realizing it. This includes medication, beauty products, and even food. Despite it being a common method of research, there are many instances where it is not necessary to test on animals. Existing methods may be used to replace this cruel practice and can even produce more accurate results. Animal research is not always necessary to advance in science, nor determine product safety.

An animal test is any scientific experiment or test in which a live animal is forced to undergo something that is likely to cause them pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm. As right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, suffer from extreme frustration, ache with loneliness, and long to be free. The complete lack of environmental enrichment and stress of their living situation cause some animals to develop neurotic types of behavior such as incessantly spinning in circles, rocking back and forth, pulling out their own fur, and even biting themselves. They shake and cower in fear whenever someone approaches, and their blood pressure spikes dramatically. After enduring a life of pain, loneliness, and terror, almost all of them will be killed.

Animal testing started back in the late nineteenth century when french biologist, Louis Pasteur, [7] tested anthrax on sheep to show how important vaccines really are. Despite the advantages that may have come from animal testing, it is an extremely controversial topic to this very day. People prefer to look at animals as they would humans; something with emotions, feelings, and even similar body parts. Based on PETA, over one million animals are tested on each year in U.S. laboratories [1] and what is being tested on them can range from cosmetics to household cleaners. Although the companies that are involved in the testing are being blamed for the countless brutality to animals, it is being done for the safety of humans. Is animal testing really necessary or is it doing more bad than good for business?

“People in the U.S. slaughter 9 billion chickens and 150 million cattle, pigs and sheep annually, yet we only use around 26 million animals for research, 95% of which are rodents, birds, and fish” (U.S Statistics, 1). Over the years animal testing has become more humane with their practices. Animals themselves benefit from the testing, but most counterclaims are relying on the backing of ethical appeal. Therefore, to hamper the progression of animal testing would be to hamper medical advancements as a whole, the result of which will have reverberating effects such as a rampant influx in diseases, diseases that would eradicate cattle and deplete an invaluable source of food.

I believe that we should not be allowed to continue animal testing. I will provide examples of three different of the four Ethic theories we have learned which include Feminism (ethics of care), Utilitarianism, and Deontology. My main focuses include animal testing dealing with Medicine, and animal testing in cosmetics.

Which life is more valuable, a human or an animal? Put yourself in an animal’s position. What if you’re pet was the animal chosen to be tested on for “human safety”? What would you say? How would you react? According to Dr. Richard Klausner, former Director of the National Cancer Institute, “We have cured cancer in mice for decades and it simply didn’t work in humans.” Even chimpanzees, our closest genetic relatives, do not accurately predict results in humans—of the more than 80 HIV vaccines that have proven safe and efficacious in chimpanzees, all have failed to protect or prove safe in humans in nearly 200 human clinical trials, with one actually increasing a human’s chance of HIV infection. For countless years’ animals testing has become a known audacious idea to humans. More than 30 million animals have been used for all kinds or testing and experiments. Animal testing is unlawful and other techniques can be replaced instead of animal testing by stem cells, computerized database and chemicals.

Animal testing is harmful. Did you know that last year over 100 million animals were tortured or killed? This giant population consists of mice, rabbits, frogs, toads, and horses, with many more to come. Ever wonder where and how scientists get the medicine to be successful?

As former events show, man has sustained and overcome countless diseases and infections. Some of these diseases have caused many people to suffer in pain and even lead to death. Though, many of these diseases have been cured due to humanity medical experiments. Medical research has improved people’s lives increasing life expectancy greatly. These medical breakthroughs have helped mankind in many ways, but in order to achieve these advances in medicine many animals have paid the price by suffering through experimentation. Medical researchers study animals to get a better understanding the comparison between the human and animal bodies.

“Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and ambushed in US labs every year” (dosomething. org). Many different types of animals are being tested for multiple reasons such as cosmetics, medicines, pesticides, drugs and different cleaning and germ killing household products. There has been a lot of controversy and debates about testing products on animals. Both scientists and animal activists have voiced their opinions and concerns on the issue.

The use of animals to test medicines, cosmetics and new drugs has been a controversial debate for years. It is estimated that every year, the United States alone uses 26 million animals to test commercial products and medical treatments to determine the different toxicity rates of drugs that will potentially be used by humans (https://speakingofresearch.com/facts/statistics/). The use of animal testing has been proven time and time again to be ineffective and it also is a practice of animal cruelty; many animals are thought to be companions to humans and do not have the ability to speak for themselves. Many different animals are subject to these tests such as hamsters, rabbits, fish, monkeys, dogs, cats, mice and rats have been used for decades as tools for understanding the effects of drugs, medical experiments and even surgery. A multitude of the tests performed on animals are for diseases that animals do not even get, so they are created in a laboratory as an attempt to replicate the disease in animals. Humans are much more complex than animals and do not have the emotional, psychological or hereditary genes that humans do, making the tests performed on animals inconclusive and misleading. Although animal testing has provided some advances in medicine, it is inhumane and cruel, an expensive method of research and not an accurate way of testing the effects of drugs in humans which can lead to horrible side effects, liver failure and even death. Alternative forms of animal